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1、
系動詞Be(am, is, are)的用法
一、請記住以下口訣:
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。
變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑。
二、Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:
1.a(chǎn)m 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not = wasn’t)
2.a(chǎn)re在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not = weren’t)
3.帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和am,is, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,
2、一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
相關(guān)練習(xí)題
一、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy.??______ you a boy?? ?No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?? ?She
3、 ______ at home.
7. How??_______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______??they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I ?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweat
4、ers for you.
16. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
17. Some tea ______ in the glass.
18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
19. My sister's name ______ Nancy.
20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
21.??______??David and Helen from England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room.
23
5、. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
26. There _______ some bread on the plate.
27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
28. You, he and I ______ from China.
二
6、、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now(剛才).
2. He ________ at the hotel last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago(剛才).
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There _______
7、_ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
9. I ______ an English teacher now.
10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
13. The little dog _____ two years old th
8、is year.
14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excite
am, is, are的用法
?
1. is和are可分別與not縮寫為isn’t和aren’t,但am卻不能與not縮寫為amn’t ,雖然有人把它縮為ain’t,但這畢竟是規(guī)范的口語說法,不宜仿用。
2. 陳
9、述部分為第一稱肯定式時(shí)的反意疑問句,通常用aren’t如:
I’m late, aren’t I?我遲到了,是嗎?
3. 不要認(rèn)為在主語之后總是用am。試看:
Both he and I are right. 他和我都對?;蛩臀叶疾粚?。
Neither he nor I am (或are) right. 他和我都不對.
"I" is an English letter. I是英語字母。
4. 當(dāng)am, is are 位于句末時(shí),均不能與主語縮寫。如:
Tell me where he is (不能用he’s )。告訴我他在哪兒。
He is taller than I am
10、 (不能用I’m )。他比我高。
A:Are they watching TV? 他們在看電視嗎?
B:Yes, they are. (不能用they’re)是的。
注:若其后有not時(shí),am, is, are則可以與主語縮寫,其中is和are 也可與not 縮寫。如:
Are they watching TV? -No, they’re not (或they aren’t).
初一英語am, is, are 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl_____
11、_ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
12、
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18
13、. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ___
14、___ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
答案:
1 am Are am 2 is 3 is 4is 5 Is 6 is 7is 8are 9is 10are 11is 12am
13are 14is 15are 16are 17is 18are 19is 20is 21is 22is 23Are 24is
25are 26Are 27Is 28is 29is 30are
6
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