Internet實用技術附錄.ppt
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1、附錄Internet及網絡常用術語,A Abilene Network (Abilene網絡) ACF:Advanced Communications Function (高級通信功能) ACS:Asynchronous Communications Server (異步通信端口) Active Directory (活動目錄) ADSL Modem (ADSL調制調解器) ADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (不對稱數字用戶線路) AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port (加速圖形接口) AIM:Asynchronous In
2、terface Module (異步接口模件) AIO:Asynchronous Input/Output (異步輸入/輸出) ALG:Application Level Gateway (應用級網關) API: Application Programming Interface (應用程序界面) APIPA:Automatic Private IP Addressing (自動專用 IP 尋址) APP Server (APP 服務器) APPC:Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (高級程序對程序通信),APPN:Advanced Peer-
3、to-Peer Networking (高級點對點網絡) APR:Automated Packet Recognition (自動分組識別/轉換) APS:Automatic Protection Switching (自動保護切換) ASP:Active Server Pages (服務器開發(fā)專用腳本) AUI:Attachment Unit Interface (附件接口) AUP:Acceptable Use Policy (可接受使用策略) AUTODIN:Automatic Digital Network (數字化自動網) Autoexec.bat (自動批處理文件) ARM:Aut
4、omatic Routing Management (自動路由管理) AVI (影音文件) B Bandwidth (帶寬) Banyan VINES (虛擬綜合網絡服務) Baseband (基帶) BBS (電子布告欄系統(tǒng)) Bluetooth (藍牙),BNI:Broadband Network Interface (寬帶網絡接口) BNM:Broadband Network Module (寬頻網絡模塊) Bridge (網橋) Broadband (寬帶) Broadband Network (寬帶網絡) Broadband Router (寬頻路由器) Bookmark (書簽)
5、Brouter (橋式路由器) Browser (瀏覽器) Bus Contention (總線沖突) Bus Network (總線網絡) Byte (字節(jié)) C Cable Router (有線路由器) Caching (緩存) CAN:Controller Area Network (控制器局域網絡),Cisco ONP:Cisco Optical Network Planner (Cisco 光纖網絡規(guī)劃器) Cisco WRM:Cisco Wavelength Router Manager (Cisco 波長路由管理器) Classful Routing Protocols (分級路
6、由協(xié)議) Classless Routing Protocol (無類別路由協(xié)議) CLEI:Common Language Equipment Identifier (通用語言設備識別器) CLI:Command-line Interface (命令行界面) CLI:Command Language Interpreter (命令語言解釋器) CLNS:Connectionless Network Service (無連接網絡服務) Core Router (骨干路由器) D DASD:Direct Access Storage Device (直接訪問存儲設備) DCC:Data Comm
7、unications Channel (數據通信信道) DCN:Data Communications Network (數據通信網絡) DDN:Digital Data Network (數字數據網絡),DDNS:Dynamic DNS (動態(tài)域名) DDR:Dial-on-demand Routing (撥號路由選擇) DECnet Routing (DECnet 路由選擇) Default Gateway (默認網關) Default Route (默認路由) Demodulation (解調) Demodulator (解調器) Designated Bridge (指定網橋) Des
8、ignated Port (指定端口) Designated Router (指定路由器) Destination Address (目地地址) Destination Node (目的節(jié)點) DHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議) DFS:Distributed File Systems (分布式文件系統(tǒng)) DN:Distinguished Name (識別名),DNA:Digital Network Architecture (數字網絡架構) DNIC:Data Network Identification Code (數據網
9、識別碼) DNIS:Dialed Number Identification Service (被叫號碼識別服務) DNS zone:Domain Name Server zone (域名服務器區(qū)域) DOCSIS CM:DOCSIS Cable Modem (DOCSIS 電纜調制解調器) Document Management (文檔管理) Domain (域) Domain Name Service (域名服務) Download (下載) DPI:Dot Per Inch (每英寸的點數) DRAM:Dynamic Random-Access Memory (動態(tài)隨機存取內存) Dri
10、ver (驅動程序) Drop-and-Insert (插分) DSRFLOW (動態(tài)源路由) DSU:Data Service Unit (數據服務單元) Dynamic Routing (動態(tài)路由選擇),E EA:Extended Address (擴展地址) EDA:Electronic Design Automation (電子文件授權) Edge Device (邊緣設備) Edge LSR (邊緣標記交換路由器) EDI:Electronic Data Interchange (電子數據交換) EDonkey Network (EDonkey 網絡) EIP:Ethernet In
11、terface Processor (以太網接口處理器) ELAN:Emulated LAN (仿真局域網) E-mail:Electronic mail (電子郵件) Enable(啟用) Encapsulation (封裝) Encapsulation Bridging (封裝網橋) Encoder (譯碼器) Encrypted Password (加密密碼) Encryption (加密),End Point or Endpoint (終端) Enterprise Network (企業(yè)網絡) Environment Variable (環(huán)境變量) Ethernet(以太網) Expa
12、nded Memory( 擴充內存) Expansion Slot (擴充插槽) Explicit Permissions ( 直接權限) Express Message (表達消息) Extended Memory (擴展內存) Extended Partition (擴展分區(qū)) EAP:Extensible Authentication Protocol(可擴展身份驗證協(xié)議) Extension-type Association (擴展名類型關聯) External Network Number (外部網絡號) F Failback (自動恢復) Failed(失?。?Fallback (
13、退回),Fast Ethernet (快速以太網) Fast Link Pulse (快速鏈路脈沖) Fast Switching (快速交換) Fast Track (快速通道) Fiber Optics (光纖) Fiber Plant (光纖設備) Fiber-optic Cable (光纖電纜) Fiber Channel (光纖通道) FICON:Fiber Connectivity (光纖連通性) File Sharing (文件共享) File Transfer Protocol, FTP (文件傳輸協(xié)議) File type (文件類型) Filter (過濾器) Filter
14、ing Router (過濾路由器) Firewall (防火墻) Firmware ( 固件),Fast Ethernet (快速以太網) Fast Link Pulse (快速鏈路脈沖) Fast Switching (快速交換) Fast Track (快速通道) Fiber Optics (光纖) Fiber Plant (光纖設備) Fiber-optic Cable (光纖電纜) Fiber Channel (光纖通道) FICON:Fiber Connectivity (光纖連通性) File Sharing (文件共享) File Transfer Protocol, FTP
15、(文件傳輸協(xié)議) File type (文件類型) Filter (過濾器) Filtering Router (過濾路由器) Firewall (防火墻) Firmware ( 固件),Flapping (振動) Flash Update (Flash 更新) Flat Addressing (平面尋址) Flow (流) Flow Control (流控制) FLT:Full Line Terminal (全線路終端) Font (字體) Forward Lookup (正向搜索) Forwarder (轉發(fā)程序) Fragmentation (碎片整理) Frame (幀) Frame
16、Type (幀類型) G Gateway (網關) Gateway Account (網關賬戶) Global Account (全局賬戶),Global Catalog (全局編錄) Global Group (全局組) Graphics Mode (圖形模式) Gratuitous ARP (免費 ARP) Group (組) Group Account ( 組賬戶) Group Memberships (組成員身份) Group Name (組名) Group Policy Object (組策略對象) Guest (來賓) Guest Account (來賓賬戶) Gatekeeper
17、 (網守) Gateway Host(網關主機) Gateway NCP (網關網絡控制程序) H Hardware Profile (硬件配置文件) Hexadecimal (十六進制),Home Directory (宿主目錄) Host (主機) Host ID(主機 ID) Host name (主機名) HTML:Hypertext Markup Language (超文本標記語言) Helper Address (幫助地址) HEPnet (高能物理網絡) Heterogeneous Network (異構網絡) Heuristic Routing (啟發(fā)式路由選擇) HFC:Hy
18、brid Fiber Coax (混合式光纖同軸電纜) Home Gateway (家用網關) Homologation (認證服務) Host address (主機地址) Host File (主機文檔) Host Node (主機節(jié)點) Host Number (主機號碼),Hot Standby (熱備份) Hot Swapping (熱交換) HPCS:High-Performance Computing Systems (高性能計算系統(tǒng)) HPR:High Performance Routing (高性能路由選擇) Hyperlink (超鏈接) Hypertext (超文本 )
19、I I/O (input/output) port (輸入/輸出端口) IAB:Internet Architecture Board (因特網架構委員會) IAHC:Internet International Ad Hoc Committee (因特網國際特別協(xié)會) ICD:International Code Designator (國際編碼標識) ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol (網際消息控制協(xié)議) IDI:Initial Domain Identifier (初始域標識符) IDN:International Data Number (國
20、際數據數字) IDP:Initial Domain Part (初始域部分) IE:Internet Explorer (因特網瀏覽器),Hot Standby (熱備份) Hot Swapping (熱交換) HPCS:High-Performance Computing Systems (高性能計算系統(tǒng)) HPR:High Performance Routing (高性能路由選擇) Hyperlink (超鏈接) Hypertext (超文本 ) I I/O (input/output) port (輸入/輸出端口) IAB:Internet Architecture Board (因特網
21、架構委員會) IAHC:Internet International Ad Hoc Committee (因特網國際特別協(xié)會) ICD:International Code Designator (國際編碼標識) ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol (網際消息控制協(xié)議) IDI:Initial Domain Identifier (初始域標識符) IDN:International Data Number (國際數據數字) IDP:Initial Domain Part (初始域部分) IE:Internet Explorer (因特網瀏覽器),IEP
22、G:Internet Engineering Planning Group (因特網工程計劃組) IFIP:International Federation for Information Processing (國際信息處理協(xié)會) I-frame:Information frame (信息幀) IIS:Internet Information Services (Internet 信息服務) Interactive Logon (交互式登錄) Internal Network Number (內部網絡號) Internal Router (內部路由器) Internet (因特網) Inte
23、rnet Backbone (骨干網) Internet Information Services, IIS( Internet信息服務) Internet Protocol,IP (網際協(xié)議) Internet Protocol multicasting (網際協(xié)議多播) Interrupt Request,IRQ (中斷請求) Interrupt Request (IRQ) lines (中斷請求線),Internet Telephony (互聯網電話) IONL:Internal Organization of the Network Layer (網絡層內部結構) IOS:Intern
24、etwork Operating System (Internet 網絡操作系統(tǒng)) IP, Internet Protocol (網際協(xié)議) IP Address (IP 地址) IPAM:IP Address Management (IP 地址管理) IP Datagram (IP 數據報) IP Explicit Path (IP 外部路徑) IP Multicast (IP 多點傳送) IP Multicast Heartbeat (IP 多點傳送活動訊號) IP Precedence (IP 優(yōu)先權) IP Router (IP 路由器) IP Switch (IP 交換機) IP T
25、elephony (IP 電話),IP Traceback (IP 回溯) IPTV:Internet Protocol Television (網絡電視) ISO:International Organization for Standardization (國際標準化機構) ISOC:Internet Society (互聯網社會) ISP, Internet Service Provider (Internet 服務提供商) L LAN:Local Area Network (局域網) LANE:LAN Emulation (LAN 仿真) LAT:Local Address Table
26、 (本地地址表) LDIF: LDAP Data Interchange Format,LDAP( 數據交換格式) Library(庫) Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,LDAP (輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議) Link (鏈接) LIS:Logical IP Subnet (邏輯 IP 子網) LMI:Local Management Interface (本地管理接口),LMU:LAN Manager for UNIX (UNIX 局域網管理器) LNM:LAN Network Manager (LAN 網絡管理器) LNS:L2TP Network S
27、erver (L2TP 網絡服務器) Local Address (本地地址) Local Adjacency (本地鄰接) Local Account(本地賬戶) Local Computer (本地計算機) Local Group (本地組) Local Printer (本地打印機) Local Service (本地服務) Local Storage (本地存儲) Local User Profile (本地用戶配置文件) LocalTalk (本地會話) Location (位置),Log File (日志文件) Logical Drive (邏輯驅動器) Logical Print
28、er (邏輯打印機) Logon rights (登錄權限) Logon Script (登錄腳本) M MAN:Metropolitan-area Network (城域網絡) Master Control Port (主控端口) MAU:Medium Attachment Unit (媒體連接器) MDI:Medium-Dependant Interface (專用媒體接口) MDIX:Medium Dependent Interface Crossover (媒體相關介面交叉) MDN:Message Disposition Notification (信息處理通知) Mesh (網狀)
29、 Mesh Networking (網狀網絡) Message (信息),Message Switching (信息交換) Message Unit (信息單元) Meta Tags (元標簽) MFA Forum (多纖協(xié)議論壇) MGC Switchover (媒體網關控制器轉換) MGC:Media Gateway Controller (媒體網關控制器) MGW:Media Gateway (媒體網關) MIC:Media Interface Connector (媒體接口連接器) Mid-level Network (中級網絡) Multicast Address (多播地址) Mu
30、ltiple Domain Network (多網域網絡) N Name Server (域名服務器) Name Space (名稱空間) Naming Scheme (命名規(guī)則),NAP:Network Access Point (網絡接入點) NAPT:Network Address Port Translation (網絡地址端口轉換) NAS:Network Access Server (網絡接入服務器) NASI:NetWare Access Server Interface (NetWare 訪問服務器接口) NASI:NetWare Asynchronous Support In
31、terface (NetWare 異步支持接口) NAT:Network Address Translation (網絡地址轉換) NAU:Network Addressable Unit (網絡可尋址單元) NCIA:Native Client Interface Architecture (本地客戶接口結構) NCP:Network Control Point (網絡控制點) NDIS:Network Driver Interface Specification (網絡驅動程序接口規(guī)范) Neighboring Routers (鄰居路由器) NET:Network Entity Titl
32、e (網絡實體名稱) Netburp (網路阻塞) Network Adapter (網絡適配器),Network Address (網絡地址) Network Administrator (網絡管理員) Network Analyzer (網絡分析器) Network Architecture (網絡架構) Network Bottleneck (網絡瓶頸) Network Computing (網絡計算) Network Control Program (網絡控制程序) Network Diagram (網絡圖表) Network File System,NFS (網絡文件系統(tǒng)) Netw
33、ork Gateway (網絡網關) Network Health (網絡健康) Network Interface (網絡接口) Network Layer (網絡層) Network logon (網絡登錄) Network Management (網絡管理) Network Map (網絡地圖),Network monitor (網絡監(jiān)控器) Network monitoring (網絡監(jiān)控) Network Port (網絡端口) Network Routing Method (網絡路由選擇方法) Network Security (網絡安全) Network Switch (網絡交換
34、機) Network Tap (網路分流器) NMS:Network Management System (網絡管理系統(tǒng)) NNS:Network Node Server (網絡節(jié)點服務器) NOC:Network Operations Center (網絡操作中心) NOS:Network Operating System (網絡操作系統(tǒng)) NR:Network Registrar (網絡域名注冊) NTFS:New Technology File System (新技術文件系統(tǒng)),O Object (對象) Offline (脫機) OMG:Object Management Group
35、(目標管理組) ONC:Open Network Computing (開放式網絡計算環(huán)境) Open Mail Relay (開放郵件轉發(fā)) Organizational Unit (組織單位) OSI Network Address (OSI 網絡地址) OSPF:Open Shortest Path First (最先打開最短路徑) OSS:Operations Support System (操作支持系統(tǒng)) OSSI:Operations Support System Interface (操作支持系統(tǒng)接口) OSI:Open Systems Interconnection(開放式系統(tǒng)
36、互連) OUI:Organizationally Unique Identifier (組織唯一標識符),P Packet Header (數據包報頭) Packet Switching (數據包交換) PAN:Personal Area Network (個人局域網) Partition Boot Sector (分區(qū)啟動扇區(qū)) Password Authentication Protocol, PAP (密碼身份驗證協(xié)議) Passive FTP (被動模式) Patch Cable (跳線) Path Control Layer (路徑控制層) Path Control Network
37、(路徑控制網絡) Path Name (路徑名) Path State Block (路徑狀態(tài)塊) PBR:Policy-based Routing (基于策略的路由) PC Card (PC卡) PCI:Protocol Control Information (協(xié)議控制信息),PC-Network (PC 網絡) PDU:Protocol Data Unit (協(xié)議數據單元) PE Router (PE路由器) PLU:Primary Logical Unit (基本邏輯單元) Poison Reverse (路由中毒) Port (端口) Port Address Translation
38、 (端口地址傳輸) Primary Partition (主分區(qū)) Print Job (打印作業(yè)) Printer Driver(打印機驅動程序) Printers (打印機) Private IP Address (私有 IP 地址) Private Ports (專用端口) Privileged Process (特權進程) Process Switching (進程交換),Protocol (協(xié)議) Protocol Analysis (協(xié)議分析) Protocol Decoder (協(xié)議解碼) Proxy ARP (代理 ARP) Proxy Explorer (代理瀏覽器) Pro
39、xy Service (代理服務) PSDN:Packet-switched Data Network (分組交換數據網絡) R RAM:Random-Access Memory (隨機訪問內存) Read-Only Memory,ROM (只讀內存) Recovery Agent (故障恢復代理) Recursion (遞歸) Recursive Query (遞歸查詢) Recycle Bin (回收站) Redundancy (冗余碼),Redirector (重定向器) Registered Endpoint (注冊端點) Registered Ports (注冊端口) Registr
40、ar (注冊表) Reliability (可靠性) Remote Assistance (遠程協(xié)助) Remote Bridge (遠程橋接) Remote Computer (遠程計算機) RFC:Registration Confirmation (注冊確認) RFS:Remote File System (遠程文件系統(tǒng)) RIF:Routing Information Field (路由信息域) RII:Routing Information Identifier (路由信息標識符) Ring Network (環(huán)路網絡) RM:Resource Management (資源管理) R
41、oute (路由) Route Distinguisher (路由標識),Route Summarization (路由匯總) Routed Protocol (可被路由的協(xié)議) Router (路由器) Routing (路由選擇) Routing Switch (路由交換機) S Safe Mode (全模式) SAM,security account manager (安全賬戶管理器) SAM Account Name (SAM 賬戶名) Scalability (可伸縮性) Screen Resolution (屏幕分辨率) Sector (扇區(qū)) Secure Sockets Lay
42、er, SSL(安全套接字層),Serial Line Internet Protocol, SLIP (串行線路網際協(xié)議) Server(服務器) Service (SRV) resource record(服務) Share (共享) Shared Folder(共享文件夾) Simple Volume (簡單卷) Site (站點) Spanned Volume (跨區(qū)卷) String (字符串) Superscope (超級作用域) SVC,Switched Virtual Circuit (交換虛電路) Switch Type (交換類型) Switched Circuit (交換
43、電路) Switching Hub (交換集線器) Switched LAN (交換局域網絡),System Files (系統(tǒng)文件) System Volume (系統(tǒng)卷) T TAC:Terminal Access Controller (終端接入控制器) TE:Terminal Equipment (終端設備) Terminal (終端) Terminal Adapter (終端適配器) Terminal Server (終端服務器) Timeout (超時) Traceroute (追蹤路由) Transit Bridging (運輸網橋) Translational Bridging
44、 (傳統(tǒng)網橋) Transport Layer (傳輸層) TSI:Transport Session Identifier (傳輸會話標識符),U UA:Unnumbered Acknowledgement (無編號確認) UAA:Universally Administered Address (全球管理地址) UAC:User Agent Client (用戶代理客戶端) UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (通用異步接收/發(fā)送) UAS:User Agent Server (用戶代理服務器) Universal Serial
45、 Bus(通用串行總線) Upload (上傳) Upstream (上游) URI:Uniform Resource Identifier (通用資源標志符) URN:Uniform Resource Name (統(tǒng)一資源名稱) User Account( 用戶賬戶) User Password (用戶密碼) User Profile (用戶配置文件),User Port (用戶端口) User Rights (用戶權限) User Rights Policy (用戶權限策略) V Variable (變量) VAI:Virtual Access Interface (虛擬訪問接口) Vec
46、tor(矢量) VID:VLAN ID (虛擬局域網 ID) VIP:Virtual IP (虛擬 IP) Virtual Connection (虛擬連接) Virtual memory (虛擬內存) Virtual Path (虛擬通道) Virtual Route (虛擬路由) Virtual Subnet (虛擬子網) Virus(病毒) VLAN:Virtual LAN (虛擬局域網),VLI:Virtual LAN Internetwork (虛擬 LAN 因特網絡) VLSM:Variable Length Subnet Mask (可變長度子網掩碼) VNC:Virtual N
47、etwork Computing (虛擬網絡計算) VPN:Virtual Private Network(虛擬專用網絡) W W3C:World Wide Web Consortium (萬維網聯盟) Wallpaper(墻紙) WAN:Wide Area Network (廣域網) Website (網站) WIC:WAN Interface Card (WAN 接口卡) WINS:Windows Internet Naming Service (Windows 網絡命名服務) WinSock:Windows Sockets (Windows 套接字) Workgroup (工作組) Workgroup Switching (工作組交換) Workstation(工作站),X XID: Exchange Identification (交換機標識) Z Zone List (區(qū)域列表) Zone Prefix (區(qū)域前綴) Zone Transfer (區(qū)域傳送),Thanks for your attention,
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