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1、,選修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.______n.專利證書；專利發(fā)明 2. _________vi. 召集；召來 call off 取消，停止 call on/upon 拜訪（某人）；號(hào)召 call for 需求，需要；去接（某人） call out 大聲喊叫；召集 與打電話有關(guān)的詞語： ring/call back 回復(fù)電話 ring off 掛斷電話 ring up=call up 給打電話 give sb. a ring/call 給某人打電話 sb.be wanted on the phone 有
2、某人的電話 answer the phone 接電話 hang/hold on 不掛斷電話,(1),,(2),,,The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood. 這笑聲使他回憶起童年時(shí)代的情景。 I tried to call you up last night， but no one answered the phone. 我昨晚曾打電話給你，但沒人接。 The game was called off because of the bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。 The Mini
3、stry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部呼吁學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。 She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. 她希望你回家后盡快給她回電話。,,,,,,,set about 開始；著手做(about是介詞，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞) I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. （教材P20） 我著手
4、研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到捕蛇的最簡易的方法。,,,set out 表示“開始，著手”時(shí)后接不定式；還表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身” set off 表示“啟程，開始”，多指開始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配；還可表示“使爆發(fā)” set aside 將放到一邊；為節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）；暫時(shí)不考慮 set up 搭建，建立；使恢復(fù) set down 放下；寫下，記下 set free 釋放；解放,,They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home. 我一到家他們就開始工作。 She is going to set out for
5、 France at five oclock in the morning. 她準(zhǔn)備早上五點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)去法國。 If you want to catch that train， youd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，你最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。 I hope I will set up my own business someday. 我希望有一天我能建立自己的事業(yè)。,,,,,,get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過 I cant get through. （教材P26） 我打不通電話
6、。,,go through 檢查；經(jīng)歷 pass through 從中穿過；走過中 look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看 see through 看穿；識(shí)破 live through 活過（一段時(shí)間）；經(jīng)過后仍然活著 break through 突破（障礙）,,,,,,It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我們只花了幾分鐘時(shí)間就通過海關(guān)檢查。 I couldnt get through to her because her phone was busy all day. 她的電話整天占線，因而我沒能聯(lián)系上她。
7、 Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get money to stay alive. 許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。 He has great difficulty in getting along well with his classmates. 他與同學(xué)很難相處好。,,before 作為從屬連詞，在句中連接時(shí)間狀語 The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. （教材P20） 第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起來了。,學(xué)生用書見P19
8、9,,before作連詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)，根據(jù)其在句中的實(shí)際情況，譯法有多種，具體可譯為：在之前；(之后)才；(不多久)就；以免；還沒來得及就；有時(shí)before相當(dāng)于rather than，可理解為“(寧愿)也不愿”。,,We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。 He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少三個(gè)月之后他才能康復(fù)回去工作。 He rushed o
9、ut of the room before I could say a word. 我還沒來得及說一個(gè)字他就沖出了房間。,,,,,Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time before Brian gets back. 我很抱歉你已經(jīng)等了這么長時(shí)間，但是還要再過一段時(shí)間布朗才能回來。 She was such a proud person that she would die before she would admit she was wrong. 她是一位那么自負(fù)的人，她寧愿死也不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。,,,,.
10、品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語境寫一個(gè)合適的詞） 1.While you can learn a lot on your own diving an unknown area, your education can be greatly accelerated when you have an experienced person to lead you. 【答案】1.into 2.He claimed that the fund (raise) in the sale will be used to rebuild the poor mountain village of et
11、hnic minorities in Yunnan province. 【答案】2.raised 3.Mom drove (caution) through the snow and the children wondered what she was going to show them. 【答案】3.cautiously 4.She argues that the sooner we set about (collect) information, the more active well be. 【答案】collecting,學(xué)生用書見P199,,5.I believe Im
12、competent in this job, and have wonderful performance beyond your (expect). 【答案】 5.expectation 6.The groups you associate often determine the type of person you becomehealthy or unhealthy. 【答案】 6.with 7.Walking through the sweet little fishing town, charmingly ______ (dot) with bright red and
13、blue peaked-roof cottages, I had to keep reminding myself that Id traveled nearly to the worlds roof. 【答案】7.dotted,,8.We sit for long hours in front of a computer, (glue) to our chairs or stuck to our phones. 【答案】 8.glued 9.It requires discipline and effort to simply sit and listen _______(passive)
14、 to someone speak for any length of time. 【答案】 9.passively 10.This weeks forest fire which creeps south Europe so far ______ (claim) 8 lives. And Spain suffers the most serious one. 【答案】 10.has claimed,,.單句改錯(cuò) 1. A young man needs to save up and work hard. Only by this means can they gather big fortu
15、ne in a quicker way. 【答案】they he 2.The moment she came back from work, she set about to clean the kitchen thoroughly. 【答案】aboutout或 to cleancleaning 3.Many people associate dark clouds to depression and gloom. 【答案】towith,,4.The girls face called for the image of his dead wife in his mind. 【答案】forup
16、5.You must bear it in mind your parents hope that you can become a good doctor. 【答案】your前加that 6.The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to get across the winter? 【答案】acrossthrough 7.Alexander tried to get his work to recognize in the medical circles. 【答案】to recog
17、nizerecognized,,8.If you havent finished the project, then its better to be left being unmentioned. 【答案】去掉being 9. We were going to play football, but it was too hot that we decided to do otherwise. 【答案】 tooso 或者that so 10.With no agreement reaching, the leaders will spend another two hours discussi
18、ng the problem. 【答案】reachingreached,,.課文語法填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside 1.___________ the phone, she told me snakes came to my home now and then, and they seemed to 2. （make） their home there. I got the chance to distinguish 3. (I)by inventing something to catch snakes. N
19、o products can help me catch snakes, so I set 4 . researching the habits of snakes in order to trap them. I decided on three approaches: firstly 5. （remove）their habitat; secondly attracting . them 6. a trap, and thirdly them. I used the 7. （freeze） bowl to make the snakes 8. （little） and then collected them. The next day we set all of them 9. , in other words we cooling them back into 10.______ wild.,on/over/through,have made,myself,about,removing,into,the,frozen,less,free,
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課件 新人教版選修8
