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載重汽車(chē)主減速器及差速器設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要：汽車(chē)主減速器及差速器是汽車(chē)后橋的主要部件之一，其基本的功用是增大由傳動(dòng)軸或直接由變速器傳來(lái)的轉(zhuǎn)矩，再將轉(zhuǎn)矩分配給左右驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)輪，并使左右驅(qū)動(dòng)車(chē)輪具有汽車(chē)行駛運(yùn)動(dòng)所要求的差速功能。同時(shí)，驅(qū)動(dòng)橋還要承受作用于路面和車(chē)架或承載車(chē)身之間的鉛垂力、縱向力、橫向力及其力矩。其質(zhì)量、性能的好壞直接影響整車(chē)的安全性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性、舒適性、可靠性。
本文參考了東風(fēng)EQ1090E載重汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋，在論述載重汽車(chē)汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋運(yùn)行機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)上，提練出了在驅(qū)動(dòng)橋設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)掌握的滿足汽車(chē)行駛的平順性和通過(guò)性、降噪技術(shù)的應(yīng)用及零件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、部件的通用化、產(chǎn)品的系列化等三大關(guān)鍵技術(shù)；闡述了汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋的基本原理并進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析；根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)、適用、舒適、安全可靠的設(shè)計(jì)原則和分析比較，確定了載重汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋結(jié)構(gòu)形式、布置方法、主減速器總成、差速器總成的結(jié)構(gòu)型式；并對(duì)主要零部件進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)度校核，完善了主減速器及差速器的整體設(shè)計(jì)。
通過(guò)本課題的研究，開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)出適用于裝置大功率發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)載重汽車(chē)的單級(jí)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋產(chǎn)品，確保設(shè)計(jì)的載重汽車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)橋經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)用、安全、可靠。
關(guān)鍵詞：載重汽車(chē)； 主減速器； 差速器； 設(shè)計(jì)
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)中文摘要
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)外文摘要
Differential design of the main gear and truck
Abstract
Automotive final drive and rear axle differential is one of the main components, its basic function is to increase the drive shaft or transmission came directly from the torque, then torque distribution to the left and right drive wheels, and to drive the wheels with the car driving around the required differential movement capabilities. Meanwhile, the drive axle must bear the effect on the body surface and the frame or between the vertical load force, longitudinal force, lateral force and torque. Its quality, performance, a direct impact on vehicle safety, economy, comfort and reliability.
This reference to the east EQ1090E truck drive axle, in his discussion of automotive drive axle truck running mechanism, based on the extraction of a bridge design in the driver should have to meet the comfort and vehicle driving through sex, noise reduction technology and standardization of parts, components of the universal, the product series such as the three key technologies; describes the basic principles of automotive drive axle and a systematic analysis; based on economic, suitable, comfortable, safe and reliable design principles and analysis and comparison identified the truck driver bridge structure, layout methods, the main gear assembly, the
differential assembly structure; and strength check of major components were to improve the final drive and the overall design of differential .
Through this research project, designed to develop high-power engine on the device for single-stage drive axle truck products, ensure that the design of the truck drive axle economic, practical, safe and reliable.
朗讀顯示對(duì)應(yīng)的拉丁字符的拼音字典
Keywords ： heavy truck; Final drive; Differential; Design.
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)外文摘要