橫截雙圓半自動(dòng)鋸片機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)
橫截雙圓半自動(dòng)鋸片機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),橫截雙圓半自動(dòng)鋸片機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),橫截雙圓,半自動(dòng),鋸片機(jī),設(shè)計(jì)
黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
附 錄
我國(guó)對(duì)該技術(shù)的研究剛起步，目前，借鑒小木塊削制研究成果，開(kāi)始對(duì)小木塊坪地加工技術(shù)進(jìn)行全面研究。項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)以后，所開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)將迅速縮短我們和國(guó)際上的差距。2003年，東北林業(yè)大學(xué)馬巖教授邀請(qǐng)日本教授到中國(guó)來(lái)講學(xué)，相互交流木材小木塊坪地的加工技術(shù)。馬巖教授在小木塊削制的研究上發(fā)表了一些文章，對(duì)小木塊的加工精度已經(jīng)達(dá)到工業(yè)化要求，并利用這些小木塊鋪裝出實(shí)驗(yàn)樣地，其研究已進(jìn)入到實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究的階段。
2.國(guó)外詳細(xì)情況
德國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞是最早開(kāi)始研究小木塊坪地工藝與技術(shù)的國(guó)家，到20世紀(jì)末，德國(guó)和澳大利亞已經(jīng)形成小木塊坪地的理論和實(shí)驗(yàn)室成果。德國(guó)于21世紀(jì)開(kāi)始形成小木塊原料加工的技術(shù)，以適應(yīng)小木塊工業(yè)的大批量和自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)的要求。自從Maier公司和德利斯頓大學(xué)的研究人員完成了小木塊坪地技術(shù)的應(yīng)用研究以后，Maier公司又開(kāi)發(fā)出相關(guān)的工藝技術(shù)，世界上眾多小木塊加工工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家紛紛在這些項(xiàng)目研究上與Maier公司進(jìn)行商業(yè)聯(lián)合開(kāi)發(fā)和學(xué)術(shù)交流，并在此基礎(chǔ)上取得了大量的研究與開(kāi)發(fā)成果。僅僅幾年，圍繞小木塊坪地和小木塊加工新產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究，當(dāng)今世界新型小木塊加工設(shè)備都運(yùn)用了德國(guó)科學(xué)家的技術(shù)成果。小木塊坪地屬于新型小木塊加工技術(shù)在綠化方面的高科技產(chǎn)品，小木塊坪地也屬于新型小木塊加工技術(shù)的最先進(jìn)加工技術(shù)的成果產(chǎn)品，這項(xiàng)加工技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起全世界的注意?，F(xiàn)在，全世界已經(jīng)有幾家小木塊坪地研究單位。
德國(guó)也是最早實(shí)現(xiàn)小木塊坪地?cái)?shù)控加工工業(yè)化實(shí)驗(yàn)的國(guó)家。由于德國(guó)的小木塊機(jī)械工業(yè)是世界第一大產(chǎn)業(yè)，因此，該國(guó)已經(jīng)將小木塊坪地工藝與技術(shù)應(yīng)用在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣。Maier公司在數(shù)控新型小木塊的開(kāi)發(fā)上實(shí)力最強(qiáng)，每年他們都推出新的研究成果。
隨著數(shù)控技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在已有許多數(shù)控鋸機(jī)，圓鋸機(jī)應(yīng)用廣泛，是木材機(jī)械加工中最基本的設(shè)備之一。
按照切削刀具的加工特征，圓鋸機(jī)可分為：縱鋸圓鋸機(jī)，橫截圓鋸機(jī)和萬(wàn)能圓鋸機(jī)。若按工藝用途分則有：鋸解原木，在剖板材，裁邊等形式。而按鋸片數(shù)量分又有單鋸片，雙鋸片和多鋸片，等等。
木塊坪地的研究和開(kāi)發(fā)的目的是基于城市綠化過(guò)程中，由于剪枝、間伐、枯木死樹(shù)處理等工序會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的木質(zhì)廢料，這些木質(zhì)廢料在過(guò)去一直作為垃圾、燒柴、小木塊原料處理。由于城市燒柴的用量越來(lái)越少，小木塊應(yīng)用
的量也越來(lái)越少，實(shí)際這些廢料絕大多數(shù)都作為城市垃圾處理了。如果我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一套專用的設(shè)備，將這些廢料削成小木塊。采用專用的篩選設(shè)備將加工小木塊的碎料鋪在小木塊的下面，起到肥沃土壤的作用，使?fàn)I林的全部廢物就地全部利用。
木塊坪地還具有保墑作用，會(huì)使生長(zhǎng)在木塊坪地上的植物有充足的水分供應(yīng)，達(dá)到促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)的目的。木塊坪地的木材隔熱作用可以調(diào)節(jié)土壤的溫度和濕度，木塊坪地覆蓋了露在地表的塵土，實(shí)現(xiàn)防止這些塵土造成城市空氣污染的目的。在城市下大雨的時(shí)候，木塊坪地可以迅速地滲水，防止道路和綠地出現(xiàn)積水，起到調(diào)節(jié)城市排水的目的。木塊坪地美觀、調(diào)節(jié)氣候、廢物利用、促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)，這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)決定了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)一旦推廣將產(chǎn)生巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。
開(kāi)發(fā)小木塊坪地綠化技術(shù)的最大意義是該技術(shù)的成本低、效益高。和草坪、灌木坪和花坪相比，其成本大幅度下降，因?yàn)樗脑铣杀編缀鯖](méi)有，這是草坪、灌木坪和花坪根本不能比擬的。該技術(shù)利用城市綠化部門(mén)無(wú)法處理的廢料，是經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益雙贏的項(xiàng)目，這是項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)的必要性所在和開(kāi)發(fā)的意義所在。國(guó)外十幾年前開(kāi)始采用小木塊坪地綠化，我國(guó)至今沒(méi)有開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)研究，因此，該技術(shù)研究屬于國(guó)內(nèi)首創(chuàng)，是填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)空白和爭(zhēng)取國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平的研究，具有重大的理論意義。
城市木塊坪地削塊設(shè)備是近幾年國(guó)際林業(yè)機(jī)械行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的最新產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)在，只有美國(guó)和德國(guó)具備制造城市木塊坪地削塊設(shè)備和相應(yīng)的配套技術(shù)的能力。由于人們生活水平的提高，降低空氣污染和提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量的需求越來(lái)越高。國(guó)內(nèi)治理沙塵和綠化的任務(wù)日趨嚴(yán)重，這就對(duì)木塊坪地設(shè)備和相應(yīng)的配套技術(shù)的應(yīng)變能力要求越來(lái)越高。城市木塊坪地削塊設(shè)備和相應(yīng)的配套技術(shù)正是適應(yīng)了這個(gè)形式而誕生的高科技產(chǎn)品。城市木塊坪地削塊設(shè)備和相應(yīng)的配套技術(shù)是直接針對(duì)城市綠化營(yíng)林加工需求的。
The study of the technology in China has just started, at present, Northeast Forestry University, drawing on small pieces of wood cut system of research, starting a small piece of wood processing technology Ping to conduct a comprehensive study. After the project started, the development of the technology will quickly shorten the gap between us and the international community. In 2003, the Northeast Forestry University, Professor Ma Yan to invite Japanese professors to teach our engineering centers, mutual exchange of small pieces of wood floor in wood processing technology. Professor Ma Yan in the small pieces of wood cutting system, the study published in a number of articles on small pieces of wood processing accuracy has reached industrial requirements and to use these small pieces of wood paving an experimental plots, their research has entered the stage of laboratory research.
Germany, the United States and Australia is the first began to study the small pieces of wood floor processes and technology to countries, to the 20th century, Germany and Australia have formed a small wood floor to the theory and laboratory results. Germany in the 21st century, forming small pieces of wood raw material processing technologies to meet the small pieces of wood industry, high-volume and automated production. Since Maier and Delisidun university researchers completed a small piece of wood technology, applied research Pingdi after, Maier companies have also developed a related technology, the world's many small pieces of wood processing industries in developed countries have research on these projects with Maier's joint development of commercial and academic exchanges, and on this basis to achieve a great deal of research and development results. Just a few years, centering on small pieces of wood floor and in small pieces of wood processing new products have begun to enter the laboratory studies, in today's world of new small pieces of wood processing equipment, the German scientists have used the technological achievements. Small pieces of wood floor belong to a new small pieces of wood processing technology in the greening of the high-tech products, small pieces of wood floor to belong to a new small pieces of wood processing technology of the most advanced processing technology, the results of products, the processing technology has attracted worldwide attention. The world now has a few small pieces of wood floor to research units. The small pieces of wood that is beautiful and can flat play the role of environmental protection can be achieved greening the city's green corner.
Germany is also the first floor of small pieces of wood to CNC machining experiments industrialized countries. Because of the small pieces of wood machinery industry in Germany is the world's largest industry, therefore, the country has small pieces of wood floor in processes and technology promotion in the world. Maier's in NC development of novel small pieces of wood on the strength of the strongest, every year they have introduced a new research results. For the German-made sales of small pieces of wood milling machine. This is the Hanover trade fair on the pictures taken, and its milling cutter
??Foreign-made small pieces of wood are generally used milling pin mill processing, power was relatively large, is not easy to place and process, not suitable for China's market.
Design R & D semi-automatic double-cut saw machine, sawing process using circular saw blades, power is small, efficient and light weight, easy to carry, can be achieved anywhere processing.
With the continuous development of numerical control technology, and now there are many CNC saw, circular saw machines are widely used, wood machining, one of the most basic equipment. Germany, the United States and Australia is the first began to study the small pieces of wood floor processes and technology to countries, to the 20th century, Germany and Australia have formed a small wood floor to the theory and laboratory results. Germany in the 21st century, forming small pieces of wood raw material processing technologies to meet the small pieces of wood industry, high-volume and automated production. Since Maier and Delisidun university researchers completed a small piece of wood technology, applied research Pingdi after, Maier companies have also developed a related technology, the world's many small pieces of wood processing industries in developed countries have research on these projects with Maier's joint development of commercial and academic exchanges, and on this basis to achieve a great deal of research and development achievements. Just a few years, centering on small pieces of wood floor and in small pieces of wood processing new products have begun to enter the laboratory studies, in today's world of new small pieces of wood processing equipment, the German scientists have used the technological achievements. Small pieces of wood floor belong to a new small pieces of wood processing technology in the greening of the high-tech products, small pieces of wood floor to belong to a new small pieces of wood processing technology of the most advanced processing technology, the results of products, the processing technology has attracted worldwide attention. The world now has a few small pieces of wood floor to research units. The small pieces of wood that is beautiful and can flat play the role of environmental protection can be achieved greening the city's green corner.
In accordance with the processing characteristics of cutting tools, circular saws can be divided into: vertical saw circular saw machine, circular saw machines and universal cross section saw machine. In terms of technology use in sub-rule include: sawing logs, in the profile control plates, cutting edge form. While the number of points have a single saw blade, dual-and multi-saw blades, and so on.
Wood Ping land for the purpose of research and development is based on urban greening process, due to pruning, thinning, dead wood, dead trees treatment process would produce large amounts of wood waste, wood waste, such as in the past has always been garbage, wood, small pieces of wood material handling. As the city less and less consumption of fuel wood, small pieces of wood volume applications, less and less, the actual majority of these wastes are part of the urban waste of the. If we design a special device, the fuel is whittled a small piece of wood. Use of dedicated screening equipment for scrap processing and small pieces of wood shop in the small wood below, playing the role of fertile soil, so that all the waste in situ silvicultural fully utilized.
Ping to block also has a role in preserving soil moisture will lead to the growth of plants in the wood on the ground floor there is sufficient water supply, to achieve the purpose of promoting plant growth. Insulated timber wood floor to the role of the soil can adjust the temperature and humidity, wood floor to cover the exposed on the surface of the dust, to achieve prevent them from dust caused by urban air pollution. When it rains heavily in the cities, wood floor to be quickly seepage of water, roads and green areas to prevent the emergence of stagnant water serve the purpose of regulating urban drainage. Wood floor to beauty, climate regulation, waste utilization, to promote plant growth, these advantages of the technology, once the decision will have a huge promotion of economic and social benefits.
Development of small pieces of wood floor in green technology, the greatest significance is the technology low cost, effective. And lawn, shrubs, and Fa Peng Ping, compared their costs have dropped significantly because of its raw material costs little, it is grass, shrubs, and Fa Peng Ping simply can not be compared. The technology sector can not handle the use of urban green waste, is a win-win economic and social benefits of the project, which is where the need for project development and development is all about. Abroad 10 years ago began to use small pieces of wood floor to Green, China has yet to carry out this study, therefore, the research part of national initiative is to fill the gaps and secure the international advanced level of study, has important theoretical significance.
Urban wood floor to cut a block device in recent years, the international forestry machinery industry appears the latest products. Now, only the United States and Germany, with manufacturing city wood floor to cut block devices and the corresponding supporting technology. As the people's living standards, reduce air pollution and improve environmental quality demands increasingly high. Internal governance task of dust and green growing, and this right wood floor to the corresponding supporting technology, equipment and ability to respond to increasing demands. Urban wood floor to cut block devices and the corresponding supporting technology was adapted to this form of the birth of high-tech products. Urban wood floor to cut block devices and the corresponding supporting technology is directed against the city of Green Forest processing demand.
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