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1、B3 名詞與冠詞 熱點(diǎn)3·5 ①(2012·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________．So it is my best choice. A．strength B．talent C．a(chǎn)bility D．skill 答案　A　[strength意為“長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，力氣”；talent意為“天賦”；ability意為“能力”；skill意為“技能”。句意：——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作？——哦，

2、你知道，英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。因此這是我的最佳選擇。] ②(2012·江蘇卷)—Can I help you with it? —I appreciate your ________， but I can manage it myself. A．a(chǎn)dvice B．question C．offer D．idea 答案　C　[advice意為“建議”；question意為“問題”；offer意為“提供，提議”；idea意為“想法，主意”。根據(jù)語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎？”是對(duì)方主動(dòng)的提議，所以選C項(xiàng)。] ③(2012·江西卷)You'd better write down the

3、 phone number of that restaurant for future ________． A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 答案　B　[句意：你最好寫下那個(gè)餐館的電話號(hào)碼，以供日后參考。for future reference是一個(gè)常用詞組，意為“以供日后參考”。] ④(2012·山東卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A．expression B．a(chǎn)ttention C．sat

4、isfaction D．impression 答案　D　[expression“表達(dá)，表情”；attention“注意力，關(guān)心”；satisfaction“滿意，滿足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他給我的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良體貼的年輕人。故D項(xiàng)正確。] ⑤(2012·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________． A．luck B．value C．time D．fact 答案　C　[句意：他遲早會(huì)明白你的努力

5、的，這只是時(shí)間問題。a matter of time“時(shí)間問題”，符合句意。] ⑥(2012·浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A．operation B．growth C．performance D．character 答案　C　[句意：如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，作為學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是優(yōu)秀的。operation“操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；growth“成長(zhǎng)”；performance“表

6、現(xiàn)，行為，成就”；character“性格，特征”。] ⑦(2012·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________in this city. A．quantity B．progress C．production D．demand 答案　D　[quantity“數(shù)量”；progress“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”；production“生產(chǎn)”；demand“需求”，詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：《哈利·波特》系列小說非常流行；它們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市需求量很大。故選D

7、項(xiàng)。] ⑧(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________． A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案　C　[句意：為了保持專業(yè)能力，老師們需要不斷更新知識(shí)。consequence“結(jié)果，后果”；independence“獨(dú)自，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。] ⑨

8、(2011·山東卷)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A．tradition B．balance C．concern D．relationship 答案　A　[tradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“關(guān)心，掛念”；relationship“關(guān)系”。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，有人過生日，他們就會(huì)拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。]

9、 ⑩(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________． A．emotions B．principles C．regulations D．opinions 答案　B　[emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原則”； regulation“管理，規(guī)則”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項(xiàng)。] ?(2011·福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is th

10、ought to be a major ________of global climate change. A．result B．cause C．warning D．reflection 答案　B　[result“結(jié)果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警報(bào)，先兆”；reflection“反應(yīng)，反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知，此處應(yīng)用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。]

11、?(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________． A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance 答案　C　[out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意：記住，要將諸如小刀之類的危險(xiǎn)物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。] ?(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” th

12、e mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice. A．a(chǎn)nger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic 答案　D　[anger“生氣，憤怒”；rudeness“粗魯，無禮”；regret“后悔，遺憾”；panic“驚慌，驚恐”。句意：“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。] ?(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

13、 ________． A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 答案　C　[beyond表示范圍、限度的超出，beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣，面目全非”，符合題意。hearing“聽力，聽覺”；strength“力量，力氣”；measure“量度，措施”。] ?(2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television. A．room B．a(chǎn)rea C．fi

14、eld D．position 答案　A　[句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機(jī)騰出地方。room“空間，房間”；area“面積，地區(qū)”；field“領(lǐng)域，田地”；position“位置，職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間。”] ?(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ________was the fear of water. A．evidence B．crisis C．obstacle D．danger 答案　C　[obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害

15、，阻礙，干擾”，指對(duì)物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危急關(guān)頭，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。] ?(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________． A．states B．conditions C．situations D．positions 答案　C　[situation意為“形勢(shì)，局面，情況”，表示要教給學(xué)生如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況。state意為“狀況，情形，形勢(shì)”；condition意為

16、“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”；position意為“位置，方位，地點(diǎn)”。] ?(浙江卷)—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That's a very kind ________． A．offer B．service C．point D．suggestion 答案　A　[本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意，我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個(gè)建議；suggestion作“提議，建議”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，可以排除。另外point指觀點(diǎn)，不符合題意。所以選A項(xiàng)，offer

17、也是“提議”的意思。] ?(福建卷)Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions 答案　B　[instruction意為“說明，須知”，表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋，注釋，說明”；description意為“描寫”；introduction意為“引導(dǎo)，傳入，介紹”，指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。] ?(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses. A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 答案　A　[strength意為“長(zhǎng)處”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在 比賽中取得更好成績(jī)，教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的長(zhǎng)處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為 “利益，好處，利潤(rùn)”；technique意為“技術(shù)”；value意為“價(jià)值”。]