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1、B3 名詞與冠詞
熱點3·5
①(2012·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________.So it is my best choice.
A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill
答案 A [strength意為“長處,強項,力氣”;talent意為“天賦”;ability意為“能力”;skill意為“技能”。句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?——哦,
2、你知道,英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。]
②(2012·江蘇卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________, but I can manage it myself.
A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea
答案 C [advice意為“建議”;question意為“問題”;offer意為“提供,提議”;idea意為“想法,主意”。根據語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎?”是對方主動的提議,所以選C項。]
③(2012·江西卷)You'd better write down the
3、 phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory
答案 B [句意:你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼,以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組,意為“以供日后參考”。]
④(2012·山東卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expression B.attention
C.sat
4、isfaction D.impression
答案 D [expression“表達,表情”;attention“注意力,關心”;satisfaction“滿意,滿足”;impression“印象,感想”。句意:他給我的第一印象是他是一個善良體貼的年輕人。故D項正確。]
⑤(2012·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.
A.luck B.value C.time D.fact
答案 C [句意:他遲早會明白你的努力
5、的,這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”,符合句意。]
⑥(2012·浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A.operation B.growth
C.performance D.character
答案 C [句意:如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學習的習慣,作為學生,你的表現將會是優(yōu)秀的。operation“操作,運轉,經營”;growth“成長”;performance“表
6、現,行為,成就”;character“性格,特征”。]
⑦(2012·全國Ⅱ卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ________in this city.
A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand
答案 D [quantity“數量”;progress“進步,發(fā)展”;production“生產”;demand“需求”,詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意:《哈利·波特》系列小說非常流行;它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D
7、項。]
⑧(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A.consequence B.independence
C.competence D.intelligence
答案 C [句意:為了保持專業(yè)能力,老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結果,后果”;independence“獨自,自主”;competence“能力,技能”;intelligence“智力,智慧”。]
⑨
8、(2011·山東卷)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
答案 A [tradition“傳統(tǒng),慣例”;balance“天平,平衡”;concern“關心,掛念”;relationship“關系”。句意:在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng),有人過生日,他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據句意A項正確。]
9、
⑩(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
答案 B [emotion“情感”;principle“原理,原則”; regulation“管理,規(guī)則”;opinion“觀點,看法”。句意:無論如何,我不能欺騙他,那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。]
?(2011·福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is th
10、ought to be a major ________of global climate change.
A.result B.cause
C.warning D.reflection
答案 B [result“結果”;cause“原因,理由”,常與介詞of搭配,表示“……的原因”;warning“警告,警報,先兆”;reflection“反應,反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知,此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意:公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。]
11、?(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________.
A.touch B.sight
C.reach D.distance
答案 C [out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意:記住,要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。]
?(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” th
12、e mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.
A.anger B.rudeness
C.regret D.panic
答案 D [anger“生氣,憤怒”;rudeness“粗魯,無禮”;regret“后悔,遺憾”;panic“驚慌,驚恐”。句意:“湯米,快跑,房子著火了!”母親大聲喊著,聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據句意,D項正確。]
?(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond
13、 ________.
A.hearing B.strength
C.recognition D.measure
答案 C [beyond表示范圍、限度的超出,beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣,面目全非”,符合題意。hearing“聽力,聽覺”;strength“力量,力氣”;measure“量度,措施”。]
?(2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________for the television.
A.room B.area C.fi
14、eld D.position
答案 A [句意:詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿開,以便為電視機騰出地方。room“空間,房間”;area“面積,地區(qū)”;field“領域,田地”;position“位置,職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間。”]
?(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ________was the fear of water.
A.evidence B.crisis C.obstacle D.danger
答案 C [obstacle意為“障礙(物),妨害
15、,阻礙,干擾”,指對物體前進或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西,必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據,證據”;crisis意為“危急關頭,緊要關頭”;danger意為“危險”。]
?(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions
答案 C [situation意為“形勢,局面,情況”,表示要教給學生如何處理危險情況。state意為“狀況,情形,形勢”;condition意為
16、“狀態(tài),狀況,情形”;position意為“位置,方位,地點”。]
?(浙江卷)—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That's a very kind ________.
A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
答案 A [本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數名詞,應該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意,我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個建議;suggestion作“提議,建議”解時是不可數名詞,可以排除。另外point指觀點,不符合題意。所以選A項,offer
17、也是“提議”的意思。]
?(福建卷)Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
答案 B [instruction意為“說明,須知”,表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋,注釋,說明”;description意為“描寫”;introduction意為“引導,傳入,介紹”,指對某種新產品進行介紹。]
?(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案 A [strength意為“長處”,根據句意可判斷出為了使體育隊的成員在
比賽中取得更好成績,教練首先要了解隊員的長處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為
“利益,好處,利潤”;technique意為“技術”;value意為“價值”。]