（江蘇專用）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 板塊1 復(fù)雜多變的動(dòng)詞 第1講 謂語動(dòng)詞高效練跟蹤檢測 牛津譯林-牛津高三英語試題

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1、第1講　謂語動(dòng)詞 單句語法填空 1．(2019·湖南長沙一中二模)It was 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris ________(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie. showed　[此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，5 o'clock in the afternoon是明確的過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填showed。] 2．(2019·山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets

2、 ________(experience) huge changes in the past decade. have experienced　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past decade可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且和experience之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填have experienced。] 3．(2019·山東濟(jì)寧模擬)Long ago Hongbao ________(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits. was seen　[根據(jù)Long ago這一時(shí)間狀語可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而且

3、see與Hongbao之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語為單數(shù)，故填was seen。] 4．(2019·安徽安慶一中模擬)—I'd like a bike which ________(ride) well. —Will this one do? rides　[定語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致，且根據(jù)語境可知，從句講述的是自行車的特性，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。故填rides。] 5．(2019·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? —I hate to complain, but a new road ________

4、(build) throughout the night. is being built　[根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，整晚在修路，且road與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is being built。] 6．(2019·福建三校聯(lián)考)He ________(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country. has been working　[根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，另由around

5、the clock可知，他從未停止過工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填has been working。] 7．(2019·浙江杭州二中調(diào)研)At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (腎上腺素)________(take) over. had taken　[根據(jù)前面的句子中的謂語時(shí)態(tài)是didn't feel, 屬于一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合語境，take over表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn't feel之前，故填had taken。] 8．(2019·浙江金華艾青中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)It is the third time so far that such

6、 a meeting ________(hold) in my hometown. has been held　[在“It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且此處主語與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填has been held。] 語法填空 (2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between

7、man and nature. A Chinese garden 1.________(be) like a scroll(卷軸) painting，2.________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens，3.________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There，a pa

8、th seems to end，but all of 4.________ sudden，a new world is rolled out before you：pavilions(亭子)，rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise！At the 5.________(enter) to a Chinese garden，there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.________(use) to screen your view so as to

9、 later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.________(it) four walls.And it is 8.________(interest) that，through the windows，visitors may see different views from different angles，and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.

10、 A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9.________(season)．Similarly，water，a symbol of the ever-changing，10.________ rocks，a symbol of the eternal(永恒的)，create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang. 1．is　[考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語為A Chinese

11、garden，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)檎恼掠玫亩际且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is。] 2．showing　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。show和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞連接，且和句子的主語A Chinese garden構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。] 3．what　[考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作主語，表示物的概念，故應(yīng)填what。] 【知識儲(chǔ)備】　what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或者表語成分，表示物的概念，可翻譯為“……的事物”。 4．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。all of a sudden＝suddenly，意為“突然”，為固

12、定用法，故用不定冠詞a。] 5．entrance/entry　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。] 6．used　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。use和句子的謂語is之間沒有連詞連接，故用非謂語，又因?yàn)楹推溥壿嬛髡Za huge stone or wall之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。] 7．its　[考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此處作定語，修飾名詞walls，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。] 8．interesting　[考查形容詞。此處是固定句型：it is＋形容詞＋that...，it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故此處應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting。] 9．seasons　[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞，表示泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 10．a(chǎn)nd　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。]