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1、第1講 謂語動詞
單句語法填空
1.(2019·湖南長沙一中二模)It was 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris ________(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.
showed [此處敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,5 o'clock in the afternoon是明確的過去時的時間狀語,應用一般過去時,故填showed。]
2.(2019·山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets
2、 ________(experience) huge changes in the past decade.
have experienced [根據(jù)時間狀語in the past decade可知,該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復數(shù),且和experience之間為主動關系,故填have experienced。]
3.(2019·山東濟寧模擬)Long ago Hongbao ________(see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.
was seen [根據(jù)Long ago這一時間狀語可知,此處應用一般過去時,而且
3、see與Hongbao之間為被動關系,主語為單數(shù),故填was seen。]
4.(2019·安徽安慶一中模擬)—I'd like a bike which ________(ride) well.
—Will this one do?
rides [定語從句中的時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)一致,且根據(jù)語境可知,從句講述的是自行車的特性,應用一般現(xiàn)在時且用主動形式表被動含義。故填rides。]
5.(2019·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?
—I hate to complain, but a new road ________
4、(build) throughout the night.
is being built [根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在的時間,整晚在修路,且road與build之間為被動關系,應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故填is being built。]
6.(2019·福建三校聯(lián)考)He ________(work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
has been working [根據(jù)時間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時,另由around
5、the clock可知,他從未停止過工作,應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故填has been working。]
7.(2019·浙江杭州二中調(diào)研)At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (腎上腺素)________(take) over.
had taken [根據(jù)前面的句子中的謂語時態(tài)是didn't feel, 屬于一般過去時。結合語境,take over表示的動作發(fā)生在didn't feel之前,故填had taken。]
8.(2019·浙江金華艾青中學質(zhì)檢)It is the third time so far that such
6、 a meeting ________(hold) in my hometown.
has been held [在“It is the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”結構中,that從句的謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處主語與動詞hold之間為被動關系,故填has been held。]
語法填空
(2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性檢測)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between
7、man and nature.
A Chinese garden 1.________(be) like a scroll(卷軸) painting,2.________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways.In the gardens,3.________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.There,a pa
8、th seems to end,but all of 4.________ sudden,a new world is rolled out before you:pavilions(亭子),rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise!At the 5.________(enter) to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.________(use) to screen your view so as to
9、 later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall.A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.________(it) four walls.And it is 8.________(interest) that,through the windows,visitors may see different views from different angles,and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
10、
A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed.All plants mark the shift of 9.________(season).Similarly,water,a symbol of the ever-changing,10.________ rocks,a symbol of the eternal(永恒的),create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.
1.is [考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為A Chinese
11、garden,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,又因為整篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時,故用is。]
2.showing [考查非謂語動詞。show和句子的謂語動詞之間沒有連詞連接,且和句子的主語A Chinese garden構成邏輯上的主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。]
3.what [考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結構可知,空處引導主語從句,且在主語從句中作主語,表示物的概念,故應填what。]
【知識儲備】 what引導名詞性從句時,在從句中充當主語、賓語或者表語成分,表示物的概念,可翻譯為“……的事物”。
4.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞。all of a sudden=suddenly,意為“突然”,為固
12、定用法,故用不定冠詞a。]
5.entrance/entry [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應用名詞形式,表示“入口”,故用entrance/entry。]
6.used [考查非謂語動詞。use和句子的謂語is之間沒有連詞連接,故用非謂語,又因為和其邏輯主語a huge stone or wall之間構成動賓關系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。]
7.its [考查代詞。分析句子結構可知,空處在此處作定語,修飾名詞walls,故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]
8.interesting [考查形容詞。此處是固定句型:it is+形容詞+that...,it作形式主語,that引導的從句是真正的主語。故此處應用interest的形容詞形式interesting。]
9.seasons [考查名詞單復數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒有限定詞,表示泛指,故用其復數(shù)形式。]
10.a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空處前后為邏輯上的并列關系,故用連詞and。]