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1、1 .I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。【解析】make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得(1 ) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2 ) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and mak
2、e us _feel_ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. 2 .They dont have time to study and do housework，too. 他們也沒有時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。【解析】have time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事have time =be free 有空 3 . Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間?！窘馕觥縜 waste of 浪費(fèi) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a waste of money 浪費(fèi)金錢waste v “浪費(fèi)” waste
3、 time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Dont waste water. Cant you see the sign “save water”? 4 .They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上?！窘馕?】spend. on sth 在某事上花費(fèi). spend/pay/cost/take
4、 花費(fèi)(1 )spendspentspent v 花費(fèi),主語是人 sb.+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+on sth sb. +spend +時(shí)間/錢+（in） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games. My father spent one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. (2 ) pay paid paid v 支付，主語是人 sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 1 0 yuan for the book. How much
5、 did you pay for this computer? Five hundred dollars.(3 ) cost cost cost v 花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 1 2 0 yuan.(4 )taketook taken v 花費(fèi)It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It takes him 3
6、 hours to do his homework. 【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 in order to do sth 為了做某事He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.【解析3】get into =enter 進(jìn)入 【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into進(jìn)入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out
7、 of從出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get well康復(fù) get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關(guān)：(be asleep睡著) 5 .Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now. 而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做?！窘馕觥縢et older 長(zhǎng)大Ther
8、es no need for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事沒有必要e.g.There is no need for us to get up early tomorrow ,because its Sunday . 6 . It is the parentsjob to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。【解析】provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物provide v. 提供provide sb. wit
9、h sth. (sb. 前介詞用for) =provide sth. for sb.( sth. 前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物e.g.They provide us with enough food .=They provide enough food for us .The school provides the students _ delicious food every day . for 7 . And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難?！窘馕觥縜nyway 無論如何, (一般放在
10、句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開）8 .Children these days depend on their parents too much .解析：depend on .依靠；依賴；信賴；由.而決定 其后可跟n./代詞/動(dòng)名詞以及賓語從句You are adults now and should not depend on your parents . 9 . I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并
11、幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的?！窘馕觥縄t is important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是重要的 1 0 .Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教 他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约??！窘馕觥縟evelop independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí) develop vdevelopment n 發(fā)展developing adj. 發(fā)展的developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的a d
12、eveloping country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 China is a developing country. 1 1 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與?！窘馕觥縮ince conj. 既然 (表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）1
13、2 . Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。 1 3 . As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】as a result 結(jié)果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開） Dont ask him too late into the n
14、ight, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 1 4 . As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】as a result 結(jié)果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開） Dont ask him too late into the night, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 3 5 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來越好?！窘馕觥縯he + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí) “越. 越. ”The more you smile, the _ happier_ you will feel.
新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3 SectionB 2b知識(shí)點(diǎn)
