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1、1 .I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務?！窘馕觥縨ake sb. do sth 讓某人做某事make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得(1 ) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy (2 ) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.Colors can change our moods and mak
2、e us _feel_ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. 2 .They dont have time to study and do housework，too. 他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務?！窘馕觥縣ave time to do sth.有時間做某事have time =be free 有空 3 . Housework is a waste of their time. 做家務是在浪費他們的時間?！窘馕觥縜 waste of 浪費 a waste of time 浪費時間 a waste of money 浪費金錢waste v “浪費” waste
3、 time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花費時間/金錢Dont waste water. Cant you see the sign “save water”? 4 .They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上?！窘馕?】spend. on sth 在某事上花費. spend/pay/cost/take
4、 花費(1 )spendspentspent v 花費,主語是人 sb.+ spend +時間/錢+on sth sb. +spend +時間/錢+（in） doing sthspend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games. My father spent one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. (2 ) pay paid paid v 支付，主語是人 sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth I pay 1 0 yuan for the book. How much
5、 did you pay for this computer? Five hundred dollars.(3 ) cost cost cost v 花費，主語是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費某人多少錢 A new computer costs me a lot of money. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 1 2 0 yuan.(4 )taketook taken v 花費It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間It takes him 3
6、 hours to do his homework. 【解析2】in order to “目的是；為了” 后接動詞原形。 in order to do sth 為了做某事He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.【解析3】get into =enter 進入 【拓展】與get相關的短語：get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into進入 get/be lost丟失 get off/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好 get out
7、 of從出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準備 get ready to do sth.準備做某事get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相關：(be asleep睡著) 5 .Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now. 而且，當他們長大的時候，他們也將會做家務，因此，他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做?！窘馕觥縢et older 長大Ther
8、es no need for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事沒有必要e.g.There is no need for us to get up early tomorrow ,because its Sunday . 6 . It is the parentsjob to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務?！窘馕觥縫rovide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物provide v. 提供provide sb. wit
9、h sth. (sb. 前介詞用for) =provide sth. for sb.( sth. 前需加介詞with)供應某人某物e.g.They provide us with enough food .=They provide enough food for us .The school provides the students _ delicious food every day . for 7 . And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 無論如何，我認為做家務并不那么難。【解析】anyway 無論如何, (一般放在
10、句首，用逗號和句子隔開）8 .Children these days depend on their parents too much .解析：depend on .依靠；依賴；信賴；由.而決定 其后可跟n./代詞/動名詞以及賓語從句You are adults now and should not depend on your parents . 9 . I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認為對孩子們來說，學習如何做雜務并
11、幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是重要的 1 0 .Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做雜務不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教 他們如何照顧自己。【解析】develop independence 培養(yǎng)獨立意識 develop vdevelopment n 發(fā)展developing adj. 發(fā)展的developed adj. 發(fā)達的a d
12、eveloping country 一個發(fā)展中國家a developed country 一個發(fā)達國家 China is a developing country. 1 1 . Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里，他們應該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應該參與?！窘馕觥縮ince conj. 既然 (表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）1
13、2 . Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學，但是在第一年的時候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。 1 3 . As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。【解析1】as a result 結果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開） Dont ask him too late into the n
14、ight, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 1 4 . As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 結果，他常常生病，功課也落下了?！窘馕?】as a result 結果 （插入語，放在句首，用逗號隔開） Dont ask him too late into the night, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 3 5 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來越好。【解析】the + 比較級， the + 比較級 “越. 越. ”The more you smile, the _ happier_ you will feel.
新人教版八年級下冊Unit3 SectionB 2b知識點
