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Unit 3 Language in use
測試時間:15分鐘
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste _____(care).
2. (2017江蘇無錫中考) We are still _______ (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last.
3. (2017江蘇徐州中考) Is there any ______(possible) that we will see yo
2、u this Friday?
4. (2017甘肅白銀中考) We all need a (health ) environment.
5. (2017江蘇揚州中考) Never give up! Pain always comes with (achieve) .
6. (2016上海中考)“Be _____ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. (care)
7. (2016黑龍江大慶中考)A big storm made it _______(possible) for us to g
3、o out.
8. (2016江蘇常州中考) More action must be taken to stop (pollute).
9. (2016吉林長春中考) The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out _____ (easy).
10.(2016上海中考)Some wild animals may forever if we don’t stop hunting them. (appear)
Ⅱ.單項選擇
1.(2017山東日照中考)Father _____ goes to t
4、he gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
2.(2017山東濟寧中考) Xiongan New Area will help _____ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out
3. — I hope to b
5、e a volunteer on weekends.
— You could help to ________ the city parks.
A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up
4. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class.
A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after
5. —Why do we eat vegetables every day
6、, Mum?
—______ healthy, my dear.
A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空一詞
1.你能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成工作嗎?
Can you finish the work _____ _____ _____ short time?
2.我不可能爬上那么高的山。
_____ _____ _____ for me to climb such a high mountain.
3.我們可以通過植樹幫助保持空氣的清潔。
We can help keep the air ___
7、__ _____ _____ _____.
4.如果我不再想要一些東西,我會扔掉他們。
I would throw away things if I don’t _____ _____ _____ _____.
5.我已經(jīng)盡我最大的努力來保護環(huán)境了。
I’ve already _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the environment.
Ⅳ.短文填空
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫在題后的橫
線上。
Bicycles or cars
In China many people ride bikes. Peop
8、le ride them here and there, as they think outdoor cycling will make them h 1 and strong and will make the pollution problem less serious. The American nation, in contrast, is a people o 2 the wheel. Wherever you go, you’ll see cars. There are so many cars that there are traffic jams e 3 .
9、As a matter of fact, it’s quite worrying to realize that they are becoming a group of machine-bound people. But does this mean we should give up c 4 for bicycles? No. We should discourage the use of cars as much as p 5 to save our environment and e 6 .
Everyone wants to reduce pollution, as
10、 the pollution problem is very s 7 . People operate motor vehicles and the exhaust from them causes a large percentage of all air pollution. On the
o 8 hand, the need for energy increases every day, and some sources of energy are being used up very q 9 . Oil will last for no more than 40 y
11、ears, while coal could last 300 years. The way we’re heading is towards a world where people are going to be c 10 and hungry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Unit 3 Language in use
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句子意思,用括
12、號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.carelessly 2.unsure 3.possibility 4.healthy 5.achievement 6.careful
7.impossible 8.pollution 9.easily 10.disappear
Ⅱ.單項選擇
1.D 考查頻度副詞辨析。句意:盡管父親不喜歡去體育館,但他有時會和我去那里。never從來不;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有時。選項A、B和C都表示否定;選項D表示肯定。句中的although表示轉(zhuǎn)折,由dislike可知主句要用肯定形式。故選D。
2.C 考查
13、動詞短語辨析。set out動身,出發(fā);check out檢查;work out解決,算出;give out分發(fā),散發(fā)。根據(jù)后面的big problems可知此處指的是解決問題。故選C。
3.D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——我希望周末時成為一名志愿者。——你可以幫助打掃城市公園。cheer up使振奮;make up編造;take up占據(jù);clean up清理,打掃。根據(jù)句意可知選D。
4.A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我母親病了。我放學(xué)后必須去醫(yī)院照顧她。look after 照顧;look up查找;take care照顧,后接賓語需要與of連用;take after與……相像。根
14、據(jù)語境可知選A。
5.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意:——媽媽,我們?yōu)槭裁疵刻斐允卟耍俊獮榱吮3纸】?,親愛的。答語用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,故選A。
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空一詞
1. in such a 2. It is impossible 3. clean by planting trees 4. want them any more
5. tried my best to protect
Ⅳ.短文填空
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了大部分中國人喜歡騎自行車,這是由很多因素決定的。騎自行車外出花費少,而且自行車容易使用。最重要的是自行車不會造
15、成污染。
1. healthy 根據(jù)后面的strong可知,這里應(yīng)該填healthy。
2. on 根據(jù)后面的“Wherever you go, you’ll see cars.”及首字母提示可知,這里用on。
3. everywhere 車多的結(jié)果是道路到處堵塞。故用everywhere。
4. cars 句意:……我們應(yīng)該為了自行車放棄……嗎?放棄的應(yīng)該是汽車,故用cars。
5. possible as much as possible “盡可能多地”,為固定搭配。
6. energy 根據(jù)“We should discourage the use of cars as much as possible”可知,是為了保護環(huán)境和節(jié)約能源。故用energy。
7. serious 根據(jù)上句“每個人都想減少污染”可知,污染問題是很嚴(yán)重的。故用serious。
8. other On the other hand“另一方面”,為固定短語。
9.quickly 根據(jù)“Oil will last for no more than 40 years”可知,“能源將很快被用完”。故填
quickly。
10.cold 根據(jù)上文可知,能源用完,將會帶來寒冷與饑餓。故填cold。