2020高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Read the text carefully and then choose the best answers. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The flower girl came to Higgins for help. B．Higgins and Pickering reached an agreement to teach the girl proper language.

2、 C．Higgins refused to teach the girl at first. D．Pickering suggested that Higgins teach the girl proper language. 2．Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first? A．Because the girl was dirty. B．Because he had the record of the girl already. C．Because the flower girl didn’t want to

3、wash herself. D．Because the girl wasn’t clever enough to learn proper language. 3．The girl came to Higgins for ________. A．she wanted to learn her proper language B．she wanted to leave her hometown forever C．she didn’t want others to recognize her accent D．she wanted to improve her language so

4、 as to be taken as a lady in a flower shop 4．What is the meaning of the word “bet” in the title of the passage? A．Whether Higgins would teach the flower girl. B．Whether the girl would be changed into a lady in advanced society. C．Whether the girl would learn proper language. D．Whether Higgins w

5、ould persuade the girl to learn proper language. 5．What can we conclude from the passage? A．Higgins would refuse to teach the flower girl. B．Pickering would help to teach the flower girl. C．Higgins would teach the girl proper language and other things. D．Pickering would teach the girl instead.

6、 答案：1～5　BBDBC (一)詞義配對(duì) 1．rob　　　 A．to fail to see or notice sth. 2．overlook B．to give up some of your demands after a disagreement with sb.in order to reach an agreement 3.fade C．badly dressed in clothes that have been worn a lot 4．shabby D．to steal money or property from

7、 a person or place 5．compromise E．to become or to make sth.become paler or less bright 答案：1～5　DAECB (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞 6．troublesome adj.帶來(lái)麻煩的；使人心煩的→trouble n．麻煩；煩擾 7．musical adj.音樂(lè)的→music n．音樂(lè) 8．pronounce vt.發(fā)……的音→pronunciation n．發(fā)音 9．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖；恐懼 10．disgusting adj.使

8、人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgust vt.使人惡心；令人厭煩 11．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果；影響 12．referee n．裁判員；仲裁者→refer vt.把……提交，交付，委托 13．disapprove vt.& vi. 不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好→approve v. 贊成；批準(zhǔn) 1．rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪 [教材原句]　someone who steals sth. or robs sb. 偷盜某物或搶劫某人的人 ①While he was away, his house was robbed. 他外出時(shí)，家被盜

9、了。 rob sb.of sth.搶奪某人某物；使某人喪失某物 rob someplace of sth.　　從某處搶走某物 robbery n. 搶劫，掠奪 robber n. 搶劫犯，盜賊 ②They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car. 他們把司機(jī)打倒在地，搶走了他的車。 ③Her illness robbed_her_of_the_chance to play for her school. 生病使她失去代表學(xué)校參加比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 ④They robbed the bank of millions of

10、 dollars. 他們搶走了那家銀行數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。 ⑤—Do you know the robbery last month? 你知道上個(gè)月發(fā)生的搶劫嗎？ —Yes.Two robbers robbed the bank in our city. 是的。兩名搶劫犯搶劫了我市的銀行。 2．compromise [教材原句]　(compromises)OK, I’ll teach you. (提出折中辦法)好吧，我教你。 (1)n.妥協(xié)；折中；互讓；和解 ①After a long talk，the two sides reached a compromise. 長(zhǎng)期談判

11、之后，雙方達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 ②In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to make compromises. 為了和諧地生活，有時(shí)你需要做出讓步。 ③reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié) ④make compromises 做出讓步 (2)vi.(為達(dá)成協(xié)議而)妥協(xié)；折中；讓步 ⑤They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders. 他們不愿與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)妥協(xié)。 ⑥We can not compromise on/over

12、/about such terms. 我們不能因?yàn)檫@樣的條件妥協(xié)。 ⑦compromise with sb.　　　　　　 與某人妥協(xié) ⑧compromise on/over/about sth. 就某事妥協(xié) 3.overlook[教材原句]　But you cannot overlook that! 你可不能小看這個(gè)問(wèn)題了！ (1)vt.忽視；忽略；不理會(huì) ①He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他好像忽略了一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)。 ②We could not afford to_overlook such

13、a serious offence. 對(duì)這樣嚴(yán)重的違法行為，我們決不能視若無(wú)睹。 (2)vt.俯視；俯瞰 ③My room overlooks the beautiful garden. 我的房間俯瞰著美麗的花園。 overlook, ignore overlook 常指由于匆忙或沒(méi)注意到而忽視 ignore 指故意地不理睬某人、某物 [自填助記](méi) ①It’s easy to overlook a small detail like that. ②She completely ignored all these facts as though they had nev

14、er existed. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Neither side is prepared to_compromise (compromise), so it is difficult to reach an agreement. 2．They knocked him down and robbed him of all his money. 3．The mother found that her son had a musical (music) talent. 4．I think it’s disgusting (disgust) that they’re closing

15、 the local hospital. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．They didn’t_want_to_compromise_with_the_government,_so they made an attack. 他們不想與政府妥協(xié)，所以發(fā)動(dòng)了進(jìn)攻。 2．Three men robbed_a_local_bank_of a large amount of money last night. 三名男子昨晚從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患毅y行搶走了大量的錢。 3．Boys and girls, you shouldn’t_overlook_the_fact_that reciting texts is th

16、e best way to learn English. 同學(xué)們，你們不應(yīng)該忽視背誦課文是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)最好的方法這一事實(shí)。 1．set up　　　　　　　 建立；創(chuàng)立 2．be independent of 獨(dú)立于…… 3．show ...in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) 4．the other day 前幾天 5．a(chǎn)sk for 要求得到 6．pay for 為……付錢 7．once more 再一次 8．in need of 需要…… 9．deal with 處理，對(duì)付 10．fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 1．

17、show ...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái) [教材原句]　Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來(lái)。 ①You’d better show the old man in. 你最好把那位老人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。 ②Jack, show Mr Smith out. 杰克，送史密斯先生出去。 ③Don’t always show off your beauty. 不要總是炫耀你的美貌。 ④She didn’t show up for our wedding because she forgot it. 她沒(méi)有來(lái)參加我們的婚禮，因?yàn)樗恕? ⑤Let me show

18、you around the factory. 讓我?guī)ьI(lǐng)你參觀工廠吧。 ⑥show ...out　　　　 送……出去 ⑦show off 炫耀；賣弄 ⑧show up 露面；使顯現(xiàn) ⑨show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 2.in need of ...需要…… [教材原句]　She’s in need of both. 這兩個(gè)方面她都需要。 ①A heavy rain has been on for about a week in the south of China, where the local people are in need

19、of help. 一場(chǎng)大雨在中國(guó)南方持續(xù)了大約一周，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冃枰獛椭? in need of, in need in need of “需要……”，為介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于in want/demand of in need “在貧困中，在危難中”，后不接任何成分，相當(dāng)于in demand [自填助記](méi) (1)Deeds are better than words when people are in_need_of help. (2)They are collecting money for children in_need. There is no need

20、to do sth.　沒(méi)有必要做某事 satisfy/meet one’s needs 滿足某人的需求 ②There is no need for you to feel sorry for him. 你沒(méi)有必要為他難過(guò)。 ③But I’m sorry we’re not able to meet_your_needs at this time. 但是很遺憾，這次不能滿足您的需求。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The minister said that their church was badly in need of repairs. 2．I forgot to buy m

21、ilk in the store, therefore I had to go there once more. 3．At the end of the film, the music faded out but the audience cheered up. 4．She greeted the guests at the door, and showed them in. Ⅱ.選詞填空 deal with， show ...in， once more， in need of， fade out 1．I can’t forget the beautiful scenery in

22、Hawaii and I would like to spend my holiday there once_more. 2．The professor asked his assistant to show the guest in. 3．Many companies in South China are in_need_of skilled workers. 4．When day dawned, stars faded_out from the sky. 5．We all know that, if not carefully dealt_with,_the situation w

23、ill get worse. 1．[句型展示]　Generally speaking, he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks whenever they spoke, and that he could classify people’s social position after only a few minutes’ observation. 一般而言，他認(rèn)為階級(jí)地位低者一開口他們的言論便會(huì)暴露他們的身份，而且僅需要觀察幾分鐘就能夠分辨出他們的社會(huì)地位。 [典例背

24、誦] The roof leaks whenever it rains. 屋頂每逢下雨就漏。 2．[句型展示]　I’d_never_have_come_if_I’d_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do ... 如果我早知道你讓我做這么令人討厭的事我才不會(huì)來(lái)呢…… [典例背誦] If I’d left earlier, I’d have been there on time. 要是我早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，我就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒了。 I’d_never_have_come_if_I’d_known about this dis

25、gusting thing you want me to do ... 如果我早知道你讓我做這么令人討厭的事我才不會(huì)來(lái)呢…… (1)本句為主從復(fù)合句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”形式，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞形式。 (2)虛擬條件句的三種常見用法情況： 從句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were) would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 had＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 would/could/should/

26、might＋have＋過(guò)去分詞 與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should＋動(dòng)詞原形/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形 would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形 ①If I were you, I would go to the hospital. 如果我是你，我會(huì)去醫(yī)院的。 ②If I had known her number, I would have called her. 如果我知道她的電話號(hào)碼的話，我就給她打電話了。 ③If it were_to_snow/should_snow/snowed this evening, they would not go

27、 out. 如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。 [點(diǎn)津]　在書面語(yǔ)中，如果if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中有were, had或should, 可以把if省略，而把它們放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。有not時(shí)，not不提前。 ④Were_it_necessary,_I might resign. 如果必要的話，我可以辭職。 ⑤Should_they_have_patience,_they could do the work well. 如果他們有耐心的話，他們就可能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Whenever/When I think of the clean stream

28、 near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 2．After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would_have_dropped (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．If he had come here yesterday，he would have met the famous singer. →Had_ he_ come here yesterday, he wo

29、uld have met the famous singer. 2．Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. →No_ matter_ who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．If we all agree to make a compromise with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace.

30、2．The heavy work robs him of his free time. 3．She developed a musical (music) interest when she was young. 4．The disgusting (disgust) weather stopped us from having a good time outdoors. 5．We must take effective (effect) measures to prevent air pollution. 6．The refugees are in need of food, wate

31、r and clothing.So urgent measures should be taken. 7．If our partner comes, show him in. 8．At the end of the scene, the music faded out. 9．Whenever/When I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him. 10．Secondly, if I were (be) you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.

32、 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．You shouldn’t_have_overlooked (本不應(yīng)該忽略) such an important detail. 2．He was_robbed_of (被搶劫了) all his possessions on his way home last night. 3．That he didn’t_show_up (未出現(xiàn)) made people present worried. 4．She said that she would_never_compromise (不會(huì)妥協(xié)) with her opponent. 5．If I were you,

33、 I would_grasp_the_chance (就會(huì)抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)) to improve myself. 6．Do you realize how_disgusting_you_are (你多么令人反感)? 7．His smile faded_out (逐漸消失) as soon as he heard the news. 8．The patient is seriously in_need_of (需要) medical attention. Ⅲ.完形填空 One winter morning my husband, my son, and I went out to M

34、cDonald’s.We were standing in line, waiting to be　1　，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to　2　away, and then even my husband did. As I turned around to see__3__they had moved I smelled a__4__“dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two__5__ homeless men. As I looked down__

35、6__ the short gentleman close to me, he was“smiling”．The second man fumbled (撫弄) with his hands as he stood behind his __7__.I realized the second man was __8__ challenged and he had to depend on the first gentleman __9__.I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady at the counter __

36、10__ him what they wanted.He said，“Coffee is all，Miss.”O(jiān)bviously, that was all they could __11__.If they wanted to sit in the __12__ and warm up, they had to buy something.They __13__wanted to be warm. I__14__ and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a __1

37、5__tray (托盤)．I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a __16__ spot.I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the short gentleman’s __17__ hand.He looked up at me with __18__ in his eyes and said, “Thank you.”As I walked away to __19__ my husband and son, my husb

38、and smiled at me and we held hands for a moment. That day I__20__ my husband, son, and all the people at McDonald’s in my own way.We learned one of the biggest lessons：unconditional acceptance. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日早晨，在麥當(dāng)勞餐廳，作者的善舉使家人和其他顧客懂得：要學(xué)會(huì)去接受和關(guān)愛我們身邊的每一個(gè)人。 1．A.fed　　　　　　　　 　B．served C．watc

39、hed D．welcomed 解析：選B　作者一家人去麥當(dāng)勞吃早餐，所以是排隊(duì)買吃的東西，等著得到招待。 2．A.run B．look C．back D．take 解析：選C　從下文知，這兩個(gè)流浪漢身上有股難聞的味道，所以大家往后退，避之不及。 3．A.why B．where C．when D．how 解析：選A　作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身想看個(gè)究竟，大家為什么會(huì)紛紛讓開。 4．A.rare B．familiar C．different D．horrible 解析：選D　因?yàn)槭恰癲irty body” smell，當(dāng)然非常難聞。 5．A.shor

40、t B．poor C．polite D．rude 解析：選B　既然是homeless，當(dāng)然是 poor。 6．A.at B．upon C．for D．in 解析：選A　由第17空前可知，離作者近的第一個(gè)人很矮，所以向下看，故用look down at。look down upon sb.意為“看不起某人”，從后文知作者是個(gè)善良的人，故不合文意。 7．A.brother B．friend C．neighbour D．a(chǎn)ssistant 解析：選B　由全文可知，這是兩個(gè)相依為命的流浪漢，所以選B。 8．A.mentally B．physi

41、cally C．completely D．partly 解析：選A　從第7和第9空所在句來(lái)看，作者認(rèn)為第二個(gè)人有精神障礙。 9．A.buying B．standing C．living D．earning 解析：選C　他精神不正常，只能依賴第一個(gè)人生活。 10．A.gave B．told C．showed D．a(chǎn)sked 解析：選D　從第一個(gè)流浪漢的回答“Coffee is all，Miss”來(lái)看，女服務(wù)員是問(wèn)他們要些什么。 11．A.have B．order C．a(chǎn)fford D．need 解析：選C　他們很窮，只想在這里取取暖

42、，很顯然，他們只買得起一杯咖啡。 12．A.shop B．restaurant C．teahouse D．hotel 解析：選B　在麥當(dāng)勞吃飯，所以應(yīng)該是餐館。 13．A.perhaps B．just C．directly D．immediately 解析：選B　由上一句可知，在這個(gè)寒冷的冬日，他們不是想在這里吃飽肚子，而只是想來(lái)暖和一下。 14．A.frowned B．whispered C．smiled D．shrugged 解析：選C　作者是在跟女服務(wù)員買東西，所以當(dāng)然是有禮貌地對(duì)對(duì)方“微笑”。shrug意為“聳肩”。 15．A.c

43、lean B．big C．same D．separate 解析：選D　另兩份早餐是買給那兩個(gè)流浪漢的，所以叫服務(wù)員分開放在另外一個(gè)盤子上。 16．A.resting B．eating C．chatting D．protecting 解析：選A　他們想在這里取取暖，所以選個(gè)座位坐下來(lái)是把桌子當(dāng)成了休息的地方。 17．A.thin B．black C．dirty D．cold 解析：選D　這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早晨，他們來(lái)麥當(dāng)勞借買杯咖啡想暖和下身子，所以可推知此時(shí)他的手冰冷。若依前文“’dirty body’smell”就說(shuō)他的手此時(shí)很臟，武斷片

44、面。 18．A.fears B．tears C．surprise D．shock 解析：選B　從他答“謝謝”可知此時(shí)他眼里充滿了感激的淚水。 19．A.join B．join in C．meet D．meet with 解析：選A　作者走開然后回到丈夫和兒子中間，join in 后接活動(dòng)。 20．A.changed B．encouraged C．touched D．a(chǎn)nswered 解析：選C　由上段末句“we held hands for a moment”和本段末句可知作者以自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)讓丈夫、兒子還有當(dāng)時(shí)在麥當(dāng)勞的所有人大為感動(dòng)。此

45、處touch意為“感動(dòng)”。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__It happens when too much rain falls and can't be absorbed by the soil.In that case, rivers burst their banks and the water spills onto the land.Strong winds blowing across the sea make huge waves that surge (涌動(dòng)) onto the land and flood coastal areas. River floods ha

46、ppen when rivers and streams can't carry away the extra water that falls as rain or comes from melting snow. __2__These floods destroy farmland, wash away people's houses and drown people and animals.Towns and cities can also be flooded. Coastal floods can be caused by strong winds blowing

47、waves onto the land. __3__Very high tides and tsunamis also flood coasts.In many countries, large groups of people live along the coasts and for these people coastal flooding can be very serious. A flash flood is a quick flood caused by a sudden cloudburst or thunderstorm. __4__In a very short ti

48、me, huge amounts of water fall and the drains overflow in cities and towns.Flash floods also happen in mountainous areas, where steep slopes cause the water to travel at high speeds.The rushing water erodes (侵蝕) the soil, washing it away down the slopes. Floods sometimes occur when artificial struc

49、tures such as dams fail.If the dam is poorly designed or built in a place where earthquakes and landslides (滑坡) occur, the dam will break and the water floods the land. __5__They can move themselves and some of their property to higher ground, or build barriers to keep the water out of their homes.S

50、ometimes the water rises quickly and people get caught in the flood.Water gets into buildings causing damage, things are washed away, and people have to leave their homes. A．Flood water enters houses. B．It often occurs rapidly and with little warning. C．An earthquake in the sea is another water&

51、#173;related disaster. D．Hurricanes and major storms produce most coastal floods. E．In this type of flood, water from rivers flows over the land. F．When floodwaters rise slowly people have time to get ready. G．A flood is a great flowing or overflowing of water onto land. 答案：1～5　GEDBF Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) D

52、ear Mike， This summer I will go to study at the London University, but I don't know how to adapt myself for the new life. I hear that many freshmen are at loss what to do when they are in a new country.Feel lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get use to the new culture, diet and c

53、limate.Most of them can't take well care of themselves in their everyday life.Beside，it is difficult to find a satisfied host.It is more difficult to fully understand what the teachers teach in class though they speak English all the time. Could you tell me how to deal with these problem so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future? Yours， Li Hua 答案：第一句：去掉London前的the；for→to 第二句：在loss前加上a 第三句：Feel→Feeling；use→used 第四句：well→good 第五句：Beside→Besides；satisfied→satisfying 第六句：though→since/as/because 第七句：problem→problems