高中英語第1輪總復習 part1 unit1 新人教版必修4 新課標

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1、 behave vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現I trust you will behave better from now on. 我相信，從現在起，你的表現會越來越好。鏈接鏈接behavior U n. 行為；舉止；習性 behave vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現短語短語behave well 守規(guī)矩behave oneself 表現得有禮貌wellbehaved 守規(guī)矩的badbehaved 不守規(guī)矩的 behave vt. & vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現活用活用 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)你的舉止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道

2、在學校如何守規(guī)矩。He knows how to _ in school.(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。_ is often regulated by his circumstances.behave quite wellbehave himselfA persons behaviorcondition n.根據語境猜詞義(1) We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. (2) My car is old but in good condition. (3) Ill do it on

3、 condition that you pay for everything. 根據語義找匹配A. 狀況 B. 環(huán)境 C. 條件 BAC短語短語be in (good) condition 健康，狀況良好be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳on condition that 如果；在條件下on / under no condition 無論如何都不，決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)condition n.活用活用 完成句子(1) The old house is _. 這座老房子狀況不好。(2) I will come _ Peter is invited, too.

4、如果Peter也被邀請，我才會去。on condition thatcondition n.out of condition根據語境猜詞義(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money. (2)She argued him out of his decision. argue v.根據語義找匹配A. 據理力爭B. 說服C. 爭論BA鏈接鏈接argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點；論據短語短語argue for (sb. /sth.) 為(某人/某事)而辯護 argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(某人/某事)而辯護

5、argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭吵 argue that 主張argue v.短語短語argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事settle an argument 解決爭端 beyond argument 無可爭辯argue v.活用活用 根據語境填入恰當的介詞(1) We are always arguing _ each other _ money. (2) They argued me _ buying a

6、new bike. (3) He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. 答案答案(1) with; about/over(2) into(3) against; beyondargue v. inspire v.根據語境猜詞義(1) Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese view

7、ers. (2) The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke. 根據語義找匹配A. 賦予靈感 B. 鼓舞，激勵 BA鏈接鏈接inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵的 inspire v.短語短語inspire sb. 鼓勵某人；賦予某人靈感inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵某人某事inspire sb. to do sth. (encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓

8、勵某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產生；鼓勵某人 inspire v.活用活用 根據漢語提示，完成下列句子(1) The teachers words _. The teachers words _. 老師的話使他產生了希望。(2)The students were all _ by the _ song. 學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。答案答案(1) inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him(2) inspired; inspiring inspire v.intend

9、v.根據語境猜詞義(1) I intend you to take over my career. (2) The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside. 根據語義找匹配A. 專供使用B. 打算 BA短語短語be intended for 專供使用，專為而設計intend to do/doing 打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送給某人Its i

10、ntended that 按計劃intend v.活用活用 單項填空 Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_. A. / B. to C. so D. that 解析解析 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。intend v.B 你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的內在含義嗎？解析解析 intended to do表示“過去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“過去打算做某事而

11、實際上沒做”，是虛擬語氣的一種表達形式，相當于had intended to do sth.。 intend v.observe v. 根據語境猜詞義(1) The car I observed earlier was no longer there. (2) The police have been observing his movements.(3) I sat in a corner, observing what was going on. (4) It is our duty to observe the traffic rules. 根據語義找匹配A. 看到 B. 觀察C. 監(jiān)視

12、D. 遵守答案答案 (1) A (2) C (3) B (4)Dobserve v. 鏈接鏈接observer n 目擊者、觀察員、觀測員、旁聽者observation n. 觀測、評論短語短語observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事observe v. 活用活用 單項填空The patients were _ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared 解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為

13、或現象); watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動，娛樂節(jié)目，事件)等； notice 是指無意識的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據語境：病人被觀察了好幾個星期，所以答案是C。observe v. Crespect v. & n.根據語境猜詞義(1) We all should respect our parents and teachers. (2) Mr. Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions. 根據語義找匹配A. 重視、尊重B. 尊敬、敬佩 BA鏈接鏈接respectable adj. 可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正

14、派的respectful adj. 有禮貌的、恭敬的respected adj. 受尊敬的respective adj. 各自的，分別的respect v. & n.解析解析考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據語境：他開車送他們回各自的家，所以答案是C。活用活用 單項填空He drove them both to their _homes. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respectedrespect v. & n.Cdeliver vt. 投遞；傳送，運送；發(fā)表(演講等)；宣布；助產，接生根據語境感悟其用法It is impossible

15、 to deliver this letter because the address is illegible. 由于地址字跡不清，致使信件無法投遞。鏈接鏈接delivery n. 遞送，分娩，交貨deliver vt. 投遞；傳送，運送；發(fā)表(演講等)；宣布；助產，接生活用活用 指出下列句子中deliver的漢語意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.( )(3)She deli

16、vered a healthy baby.()投遞發(fā)表(演講)分娩根據語境猜詞義(1) Lets carry on our homework. (2) We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. carry on 根據語義找匹配A. 堅持B. 繼續(xù) BA短語短語carry out 執(zhí)行，實施；帶出去carry away 帶走，沖走 carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得carry on 活用活用 單項填空The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their di

17、scussion. A. carry on B. put away C. take down D. look through 解析解析考查動詞短語的辨析。 carry on繼續(xù)；put away收起來；take down 拿下來；look through瀏覽。根據語境：飯后，經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。所以答案是A。carry on A lead alife (live alife) 過著的生活 He began to lead a luxurious life after inheriting a large amount of property. 繼承了一大筆遺產后他就過上了奢靡的生活

18、。短語短語all ones life 某人的一生give new life into 給予活力，賦予生機bring to life 使蘇醒(復活) lead alife (live alife) 過著的生活活用活用 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我們都想以我們自己的方式生活。We all like to _ in our own ways.(2)我出生的時候，我的祖父過著窮困潦倒的生活。When I was born, my grandpa _.lead our livesled a dogs life lead alife (live alife) 過著的生活活用活用 根據漢語意思，完成英

19、文句子(3)受傷的士兵很快就蘇醒過來了。The wounded soldier _.(4)春天給整個城市賦予生機。The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to by chance 碰巧，湊巧I found out this piece of news by chance. 我偶然發(fā)現了這則消息。短語短語by any chance 或許，可能give sb. the chance 給(某人)以機會leave things to chance 順其自然lose no chance 不放松，抓住時機 b

20、y chance 碰巧，湊巧活用活用 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了Tom。I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)帶上雨衣，也許會下雨。Take the raincoat _ of rain.by chanceby any chance by chance 碰巧，湊巧活用活用 根據漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)我們無能為力，我們必須聽其自然。There is nothing we can do, we must _.(4)我們必須抓住時機，因為機不可失，時不再來。We must _； for when it is once past

21、, there is no recalling it.leave things to chancelose no chance Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6) 我突然想起，對于那時的女性來說接受醫(yī)學訓練一定很難。表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”的表達：的表達：sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes s

22、b. thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclause It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯1.自然平衡 _2.瀕危動物 _3.野生動物保護 _4.對生態(tài)環(huán)境無害的 _5.環(huán)境保護 _environmental protectionnatural balanceendangered animalsprotection of wild animalsenvironmentally friendly一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯6

23、.全球變暖 _7.溫室效應 _8.森林覆蓋率 _9.綠化面積 _10.自然保護區(qū) _global warminggreenhouse effectforest coveragegreening spacenature reserve二、句型操練二、句型操練1.我們應該提高公眾的環(huán)保意識。(arouse ones awareness/consciousness )2.只有這樣我們才能對未來充滿信心和力量。(be filled with)答案答案1. We should arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protecti

24、on.2. Only in this way can we be filled with confidence and strength for the future.3.我們應該給野生動植物提供棲息地。(provide)4.應該采取措施來控制和阻止污染，我們每個人都應該為此作出貢獻。(make a contribution to)5.在節(jié)省能源和環(huán)境保護方面越來越重要。(matter)二、句型操練二、句型操練二、句型操練二、句型操練答案答案3. We should provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants.4.

25、 Measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.5. It matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.三、實戰(zhàn)演練三、實戰(zhàn)演練請仔細觀察下面兩幅圖畫，理解其含義，然后就“人與自然”這一話題寫一篇英語短文。注意：注意：1可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數：120左右。One possible version：Nature is to us w

26、hat water is to fish. Yet we dont always realize it until it is too late. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. Whats worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us.