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1、 behave vt. & vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)I trust you will behave better from now on. 我相信，從現(xiàn)在起，你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)越來(lái)越好。鏈接鏈接behavior U n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性 behave vt. & vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)behave well 守規(guī)矩behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得有禮貌wellbehaved 守規(guī)矩的badbehaved 不守規(guī)矩的 behave vt. & vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你的舉止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道
2、在學(xué)校如何守規(guī)矩。He knows how to _ in school.(3)人的行為常受其所處環(huán)境的約束。_ is often regulated by his circumstances.behave quite wellbehave himselfA persons behaviorcondition n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. (2) My car is old but in good condition. (3) Ill do it on
3、 condition that you pay for everything. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 狀況 B. 環(huán)境 C. 條件 BAC短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be in (good) condition 健康，狀況良好be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳on condition that 如果；在條件下on / under no condition 無(wú)論如何都不，決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)condition n.活用活用 完成句子(1) The old house is _. 這座老房子狀況不好。(2) I will come _ Peter is invited, too.
4、如果Peter也被邀請(qǐng)，我才會(huì)去。on condition thatcondition n.out of condition根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money. (2)She argued him out of his decision. argue v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)B. 說(shuō)服C. 爭(zhēng)論BA鏈接鏈接argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)argue for (sb. /sth.) 為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)
5、argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵 argue that 主張argue v.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事settle an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端 beyond argument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯argue v.活用活用 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(1) We are always arguing _ each other _ money. (2) They argued me _ buying a
6、new bike. (3) He argued _ smoking, and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. 答案答案(1) with; about/over(2) into(3) against; beyondargue v. inspire v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese view
7、ers. (2) The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 賦予靈感 B. 鼓舞，激勵(lì) BA鏈接鏈接inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的 inspire v.短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)inspire sb. 鼓勵(lì)某人；賦予某人靈感inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人某事inspire sb. to do sth. (encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓
8、勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生；鼓勵(lì)某人 inspire v.活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子(1) The teachers words _. The teachers words _. 老師的話使他產(chǎn)生了希望。(2)The students were all _ by the _ song. 學(xué)生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。答案答案(1) inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him(2) inspired; inspiring inspire v.intend
9、v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I intend you to take over my career. (2) The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 專供使用B. 打算 BA短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be intended for 專供使用，專為而設(shè)計(jì)intend to do/doing 打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送給某人Its i
10、ntended that 按計(jì)劃intend v.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空 Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_. A. / B. to C. so D. that 解析解析 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。intend v.B 你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的內(nèi)在含義嗎？解析解析 intended to do表示“過(guò)去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒(méi)做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“過(guò)去打算做某事而
11、實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)形式，相當(dāng)于had intended to do sth.。 intend v.observe v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The car I observed earlier was no longer there. (2) The police have been observing his movements.(3) I sat in a corner, observing what was going on. (4) It is our duty to observe the traffic rules. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 看到 B. 觀察C. 監(jiān)視
12、D. 遵守答案答案 (1) A (2) C (3) B (4)Dobserve v. 鏈接鏈接observer n 目擊者、觀察員、觀測(cè)員、旁聽(tīng)者observation n. 觀測(cè)、評(píng)論短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事observe v. 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空The patients were _ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared 解析解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為
13、或現(xiàn)象); watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，事件)等； notice 是指無(wú)意識(shí)的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：病人被觀察了好幾個(gè)星期，所以答案是C。observe v. Crespect v. & n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) We all should respect our parents and teachers. (2) Mr. Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 重視、尊重B. 尊敬、敬佩 BA鏈接鏈接respectable adj. 可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正
14、派的respectful adj. 有禮貌的、恭敬的respected adj. 受尊敬的respective adj. 各自的，分別的respect v. & n.解析解析考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他開(kāi)車送他們回各自的家，所以答案是C?；钣没钣?單項(xiàng)填空He drove them both to their _homes. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respectedrespect v. & n.Cdeliver vt. 投遞；傳送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講等)；宣布；助產(chǎn)，接生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法It is impossible
15、 to deliver this letter because the address is illegible. 由于地址字跡不清，致使信件無(wú)法投遞。鏈接鏈接delivery n. 遞送，分娩，交貨deliver vt. 投遞；傳送，運(yùn)送；發(fā)表(演講等)；宣布；助產(chǎn)，接生活用活用 指出下列句子中deliver的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to study English tomorrow.( )(3)She deli
16、vered a healthy baby.()投遞發(fā)表(演講)分娩根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Lets carry on our homework. (2) We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. carry on 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 堅(jiān)持B. 繼續(xù) BA短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；帶出去carry away 帶走，沖走 carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得carry on 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their di
17、scussion. A. carry on B. put away C. take down D. look through 解析解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 carry on繼續(xù)；put away收起來(lái)；take down 拿下來(lái)；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。所以答案是A。carry on A lead alife (live alife) 過(guò)著的生活 He began to lead a luxurious life after inheriting a large amount of property. 繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)后他就過(guò)上了奢靡的生活
18、。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)all ones life 某人的一生give new life into 給予活力，賦予生機(jī)bring to life 使蘇醒(復(fù)活) lead alife (live alife) 過(guò)著的生活活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們都想以我們自己的方式生活。We all like to _ in our own ways.(2)我出生的時(shí)候，我的祖父過(guò)著窮困潦倒的生活。When I was born, my grandpa _.lead our livesled a dogs life lead alife (live alife) 過(guò)著的生活活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英
19、文句子(3)受傷的士兵很快就蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。The wounded soldier _.(4)春天給整個(gè)城市賦予生機(jī)。The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to by chance 碰巧，湊巧I found out this piece of news by chance. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這則消息。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)by any chance 或許，可能give sb. the chance 給(某人)以機(jī)會(huì)leave things to chance 順其自然lose no chance 不放松，抓住時(shí)機(jī) b
20、y chance 碰巧，湊巧活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了Tom。I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)帶上雨衣，也許會(huì)下雨。Take the raincoat _ of rain.by chanceby any chance by chance 碰巧，湊巧活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)我們無(wú)能為力，我們必須聽(tīng)其自然。There is nothing we can do, we must _.(4)我們必須抓住時(shí)機(jī)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。We must _； for when it is once past
21、, there is no recalling it.leave things to chancelose no chance Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6) 我突然想起，對(duì)于那時(shí)的女性來(lái)說(shuō)接受醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練一定很難。表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”的表達(dá)：的表達(dá)：sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes s
22、b. thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclause It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起，我把她的生日給忘了。一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯1.自然平衡 _2.瀕危動(dòng)物 _3.野生動(dòng)物保護(hù) _4.對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境無(wú)害的 _5.環(huán)境保護(hù) _environmental protectionnatural balanceendangered animalsprotection of wild animalsenvironmentally friendly一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯6
23、.全球變暖 _7.溫室效應(yīng) _8.森林覆蓋率 _9.綠化面積 _10.自然保護(hù)區(qū) _global warminggreenhouse effectforest coveragegreening spacenature reserve二、句型操練二、句型操練1.我們應(yīng)該提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。(arouse ones awareness/consciousness )2.只有這樣我們才能對(duì)未來(lái)充滿信心和力量。(be filled with)答案答案1. We should arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protecti
24、on.2. Only in this way can we be filled with confidence and strength for the future.3.我們應(yīng)該給野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地。(provide)4.應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)控制和阻止污染，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為此作出貢獻(xiàn)。(make a contribution to)5.在節(jié)省能源和環(huán)境保護(hù)方面越來(lái)越重要。(matter)二、句型操練二、句型操練二、句型操練二、句型操練答案答案3. We should provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants.4.
25、 Measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.5. It matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面兩幅圖畫，理解其含義，然后就“人與自然”這一話題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：注意：1可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)：120左右。One possible version：Nature is to us w
26、hat water is to fish. Yet we dont always realize it until it is too late. With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. Whats worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. So we must do something to protect not only our next generation but also ourselves. As is shown in the pictures, we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. If we do something good to nature, it will do more to us.
高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit1 新人教版必修4 新課標(biāo)
