2011高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)題典型題詳解5 新人教版

《2011高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)題典型題詳解5 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2011高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)題典型題詳解5 新人教版（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、易錯(cuò)題，典型題（五） 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

2、 解析：此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：A 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 解析：此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____i

3、s cut off,答案則為A或C 答案：A.C 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。 答案:D 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he

4、 _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn 解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn. 答案：D 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 解析：此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

5、，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 拓展：觀察下面三個(gè)句子： □The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過(guò)去

6、時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。 □The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。 □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came

7、 D．have come 同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 解析:此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而

8、不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。 答案：B 7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 解析：此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則可以用that, in which或省略。 答案：A 8. He is a strict but kind-hearted

9、 father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom 解析：替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ)，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 答案:D 9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t

10、C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 解析：注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again（看三遍?。?。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京，是不是？”“不，我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里?！? 答案：A 10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D.不填； has 解析：此題中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分

11、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。 答案：C 11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than 解析：此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。 答案：D 拓展：比較： □We sh

12、ould do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday. 此題應(yīng)選A因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as □The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday. 此題應(yīng)選B因?yàn)閣hat we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like 12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match. A. why

13、B. whom C. which D. who 解析：此題中的he expects是插入語(yǔ)，可以去掉。Who 在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 答案：D 13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 解析：此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you. 答案：A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句式為：have sb do

14、sth 14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player? A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 解析：此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player. 答案：B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句式為：would rather sb did sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum. A

15、. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 解析：suggest的句式為： suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 suggest doing sth suggest sth to sb 答案：D 16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______. A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook 解析：what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主

16、語(yǔ) 答案：C 17. — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month， A. In B. By C. At D. Since 解析：since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 答案：D 18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 解析：taste是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 答案：A（表示原因） 拓展：對(duì)比： ____ n

17、ice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。 19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of 解析：what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of 答案：D 20.—What do you think of the concert?

18、 —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D.very 解析：這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。 答案：A 21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 解析：other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是 答案

19、C 22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it! A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t 解析：本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議；選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)C表示禁止；選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。 答案B 23. I’d try even if I may fail _____ sit there worrying in

20、 time of trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 解析：考查than短語(yǔ)。rather than：而不是。 答案：A 24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus. 　　A. hope B. to hope　 C. hoping D. hoped 解析：此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，即一邊跑一

21、邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語(yǔ)行不行呢？不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說(shuō)，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑颍? 答案：C 拓展：下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college. 　　A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 25. He had a lot of friends, none o

22、f _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them　 C. which　 D. who 解析： none of whom could ...為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 答案A 拓展：對(duì)比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them　 C. which　 D. who 此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個(gè)句子為并列句，因此選them He wrote a lot of n

23、ovels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. 　　A. them　 B. which C . it　 D. what 同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒(méi)有并 列連詞 and或 but，但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本 質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞），所以逗號(hào) 后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 w as，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬(wàn)