2011高考英語 易錯題典型題詳解5 新人教版

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1、易錯題，典型題（五） 1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

2、 解析：此題的時間參照點是before I joined them,，所以第一個空應(yīng)該用過去完成進行時，第二個空根據(jù)時間now用現(xiàn)在進行時。 答案：A 2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 解析：此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____i

3、s cut off,答案則為A或C 答案：A.C 3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what 解析：用還原法則為It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是強調(diào)句式。 答案:D 4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he

4、 _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn 解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改為he did what he ______,則答案為could to learn. 答案：D 5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week． A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 解析：此題中包含一個定語從句

5、，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語為last week，應(yīng)選過去時。句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，故應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 拓展：觀察下面三個句子： □The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first． A．making B．makes C．make D．made 此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過去

6、時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。 □The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow． A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give 同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。 □The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon． A．coming B．will come C．came

7、 D．have come 同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來時，故選B。 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 解析:此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而

8、不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。 答案：B 7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 解析：此題中先行詞the way后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。 答案：A 8. He is a strict but kind-hearted

9、 father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom 解析：替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。 答案:D 9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t

10、C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 解析：注意題中最后一個單詞again（看三遍?。２灰`選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里?！? 答案：A 10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D.不填； has 解析：此題中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分

11、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。 答案：C 11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than 解析：此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。 答案：D 拓展：比較： □We sh

12、ould do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday. 此題應(yīng)選A因為we did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as □The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday. 此題應(yīng)選B因為what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like 12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match. A. why

13、B. whom C. which D. who 解析：此題中的he expects是插入語，可以去掉。Who 在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語。 答案：D 13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 解析：此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you. 答案：A 知識點：句式為：have sb do

14、sth 14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player? A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 解析：此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player. 答案：B 知識點：句式為：would rather sb did sth是虛擬語氣 15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum. A

15、. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 解析：suggest的句式為： suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語氣 suggest doing sth suggest sth to sb 答案：D 16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______. A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook 解析：what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主

16、語 答案：C 17. — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month， A. In B. By C. At D. Since 解析：since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語和現(xiàn)在完成時連用 答案：D 18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 解析：taste是系動詞,沒有被動語態(tài) 答案：A（表示原因） 拓展：對比： ____ n

17、ice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。 19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of 解析：what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of 答案：D 20.—What do you think of the concert?

18、 —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D.very 解析：這是一個省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。 答案：A 21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 解析：other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是 答案

19、C 22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it! A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t 解析：本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的意義和用法。選項A表示建議；選項B表示推測；選項C表示禁止；選項D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。 答案B 23. I’d try even if I may fail _____ sit there worrying in

20、 time of trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 解析：考查than短語。rather than：而不是。 答案：A 24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus. 　　A. hope B. to hope　 C. hoping D. hoped 解析：此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語，即一邊跑一

21、邊希望能趕上汽車。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語行不行呢？不行。因為“他拼命地跑”目的是“為了趕上公共汽車”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車”，換句話說，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因為同樣的原因， 答案：C 拓展：下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college. 　　A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 25. He had a lot of friends, none o

22、f _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them　 C. which　 D. who 解析： none of whom could ...為非限制性定語從句 答案A 拓展：對比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money. 　　A. whom B. them　 C. which　 D. who 此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個句子為并列句，因此選them He wrote a lot of n

23、ovels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. 　　A. them　 B. which C . it　 D. what 同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒有并 列連詞 and或 but，但這次又錯了。此題的最佳選項應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本 質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以逗號 后面其實不是一個完整的句子，而是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated前加一個助動詞 w as，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬