國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大?？啤毒C合英語(yǔ)1》-2021期末試題 (2)

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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大?？啤毒C合英語(yǔ)（1）》2028-2029期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：2158） I ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following sentencesf there are four choices marked Af Bf C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam pie z The old coup

2、le at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore^ you should choose D. 1. He the technical skill in computer while working in the company. A. brought up B. made

3、 up D. took up 2. today's newspaper, we shall have cold weather next week. A. According to B. In spite of In sight of C. With regard to 3. He holds an attitude towards life, so he always looks happy. 4. A. a

4、pparent C. average They waited in A. realism C. dream B. D. overall optimistic to hear the end of the story. B. D. suspense trouble 6. A. As matter of fact C. In a fact Did you A. used C. use B. D. As a matter of fact As a fact to get along well wi

5、th your sister when you were younger? B. using D. to use 7. Bring me a cup of coffee, ? A. will you B> shall I C. shall we D. don't you 8. — I haven't seen any good movies recently. —have L A. Neither B. Either 5. ,he knew nothing about it. C. So D. Not 9. I have a car myself > but

6、I to work. A. would drive rather not B. would rather not drive C. would rather drive D. not would rather drive 10. These are two ingredients in making this kind of pie. A. indispensable B. independent C. unnecessary D. internal II ? Situational Dialogues Directions: Choose Af B or C to comple

7、te each conversationf using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example：— Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town. — What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure? I'm in town. C. Yes, I'm glad she's com

8、ing. Answer A is correct because the conversation should read, "—Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town. —Who's thal? w neper heard of her. —What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!” 11. — Pve always wanted to swim in that lake. A. What do you think of the coach? B. Really? Coul

9、d you tell me why? C. The weather forecast says it is going to rain soon. 12. — Hello, Chris? This is Lee. ? —Oh, that's O. K. I was just setting the table. A. What are we going to have for dinner? B. I hope Vm not calling at dinner time. C. Jane invites us over for dinner tonight. 13. — I go

10、t a letter from Chuck today. . A. Hey > how are you feeling? B. You've really changed. C. Oh, what did he have to say? 14. — Can you recommend a place that is not so expensive? . A. Not really. We're looking for a restaurant for lunch. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. Let

11、me see… There's a reasonable one down the road，to the left. 15. —How about working fifteen more minutes? Then we can order out for pizza. A. Sounds great. I am so hungry I could eat a horse. B. Good idea. 1 need to leave immediately- C. Let's move to other topics. 16. — Do you get along with yo

12、ur sister? A. Yes, most of the time. B. She，s coming to see me this weekend. C. Did you use to get along when you were younger? 17. — Do you know where Liberty Street is? — It's off Oak Street, near the park. . — I don't know exactly. Perhaps every five minutes or so. A. The park? Which one d

13、o you mean? B. Do you have any idea where Pine Street is? C. By the way, do you know how often the Number 5 bus runs normally? 18. —How does this sound? "Sunny one-bedroom near transportation, centrally located." A. No, I'd rather have my own place. B. Does it say how much it is? C. Do you hap

14、pen to know how often it runs during rush hour? 19. — Could you tell me where the tissues are, please? A. It's under a big tree in front of the art building. B. I'll go to the store and get some more. C? All the way in the back, against the wall. 20. — We're going to a party at Dave and Sally's

15、. A. Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B. Oh, yeah. I forgot. It's at eight o'clock, isn't it? C. Which one? Bob is coming to talk to me about the interview. HI ? Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passagef there are four choices marked A, By C and D?

16、 Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects. The former 21 every possible

17、 effort to avoid being discoveredt while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car, he naturally got out to examine th

18、e wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 24 his way. Again the noise began immediately and became even louden Quickly 25 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the can When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden

19、in his car as there were thousands of bees 26 . On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's hard driving, he arrived safely in Londonf where he parked his car outside a 27 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive _ 28 in to inform him t

20、hat his car was covered with bees. The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gift, the beekeeper took the queen and

21、 her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21. A. do B. take C. make D. try 22. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D? hopeless 23. A. front B. back C. left D. right 24. A. drove B. forced C. pushed D? continued 25. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising

22、 26. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind 27. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital I> school 28. A. broke B. moved C. dropped Il hurried 29. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested  30. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C? unexpected D? uncertain IV. Reading Comprehension D

23、irections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions> For each question there are four answers marked At Bf C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31 ?35 are based on the fo

24、llowing passage. Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life's essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many p

25、eople the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure, so despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33% - from 8. 8 million to 11.

26、7 million — according to the Chicago-based ； Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, howeverr there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especiallyt there may be nothing wrong with omitting br

27、eakfast. " Going without breakfast does not affect performances,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. v Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surpr

28、isingly inadequate, and most of recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor." 31. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is. A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977 C. any year be

29、tween 1977 and 1983 D. 1983 32. For those who do not take breakfast the good news is that ? A. several studies have been done in the past few years B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to adults' health C. adults have especially made studies in this field D. eating little in the morning i

30、s good for health 33. a

31、heir performance? too 34. The word “l(fā)iterature" in the last sentence refers to? A. stories> poems, playst etc? B. written works on a particular subject C. any printed material D? the modern literature of America 35. What is implied but NOT STATED by the author is that? A. breakfast does not a

32、ffect performance B. Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Questions 36?40 are based on the following passage. Do you have br

33、ight ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. There were two groups in the contest? Group

34、One was for schoolchildren under 16； Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether. —— Neil Hunt, one o￡ the prize winners, was called 4 Sunshine Superman y by one newspaper writing about his design. It is important when people study the weather to be ab

35、le to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neil' s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With the prize of ￡100, Neil plans to carry

36、 on inventing. You can do so much with animation （動(dòng)畫(huà)）? Look at Simon West's idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This is not a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. "We found that people were more likely

37、 to see moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocking, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling off the edge of a cliff. Quite a warning! The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn't ask more schoolchildren for suggestion

38、s. Perhaps this will be the start of 4 pupil power，! 36. was carried out in Britain. A. A competition among schoolchildren B. A competition in industry C. A competition called British Designers for Tomorrow D? A competition for eleven prize-winners 37. The aim of the competition was? A. to a

39、sk schoolchildren for suggestions B. to encourage young people to carry out their bright ideas C. to start "pupil power' D. to ask British industry for ideas 38. Who is Neil Hunt? A. A schoolboy B. A teacher C. A schoolgirl D. A designer 39. Neil Hunt was called 4Sunshine Superman" because.

40、A. he suggests the ways of using solar power B. he designed a more accurate sunshine recorder C. he was able to record direct sunshine accurately D. he invented the way of using solar energy 40. Who invented animated road signs? A. Neil Hunt B. Simon West C. A driver D. A schoolchild V. Trans

41、lation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinesef using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Many scientists believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to America from Asia about 11,500 years ago. 42

42、. If there are a number of utensils, those farthest from the plate are supposed to be used first. 43. Chinese is so very difficult from other languages 1 studied, and of course the writing system is completely different. 44 .訪問(wèn)別人時(shí)，最好帶點(diǎn)禮物，但是禮物不宜太貴重，否則（or）,主人會(huì)覺(jué)得很難為情 的。 45.無(wú)論是（whether）靜謐的二人用餐還是小型聚

43、會(huì)，這里的細(xì)致入微會(huì)使你感到餐廳的 環(huán)境及服務(wù)和他們的食物一樣品質(zhì)優(yōu)良。 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） I. (20%, 2 points for each item.) 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A n. (20%, 2 points for each item.) 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B HI. (20%, 2 poin

44、ts for each item.) 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C IV?(20%, 2 points for each item.) 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40.B V. （20%, 4 points for each item.） （每個(gè)小題答案并不一定要求與所給答案完全一樣。得體準(zhǔn)確，符合句意，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得 4?3分；基本符合句意，無(wú)重

45、大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得3?2分；不太符合句意，有明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得1 分；不符合句意，句子無(wú)法讀懂，得。分。其他情況，酌情扣分。） 41. 許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人的祖先是大約11500年前從亞洲遷移到美洲大陸的。 42. 如果有一系列的餐具（刀叉），應(yīng)該（supposed）先從離盤(pán)子最遠(yuǎn)的用起。 43. 漢語(yǔ)跟我學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的其他語(yǔ)言之間的區(qū)別非常大，書(shū)寫(xiě)形式則完全不同。 44. You should bring something when you visit9 but it shouldn't be too expensive or your host will be uncomfortable. 45. The attention to detail assures you that the setting and service are as perfect as your meal, whether it's a quiet dinner for two or a small party.