國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大專科《綜合英語(yǔ)1》-2021期末試題 (3)

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1、國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤毒C合英語(yǔ)（1）》2024-2025期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：2158） 1 ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions： Beneath each of the following sentences9 there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Exam pie： The old couple a

2、t last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read t u The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. M Therefore^ you should choose D. 1. The human body is made and it works best when it gets regular exercise. A. move B. to move

3、C. moving D. moved 2. This superb steak house has been a for over fifty years. A. selection B. location D. footmark C. landmark 3. The service is slow and the food is not very B. present D. realizing my sister. B. confused? with D. confused > to A. apparent C. appetizing 4. You are prob

4、ably me A. confusing, with C? confusing t to 5. She's counting A.in C. on getting this fund to continue his research. B. about D. with 6. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to B. another D. the other B. shall I D. don't you B. who is him D. who

5、 he is ,many people never request one. A. other C. any other 7. Bring me a cup of coffee,? A. shall we C. will you 8. He looks familiar^ but I'm not sure A. he is who C. who is he 9. that they will be denied a i A. Being feared C. Feared B. Fearing D. Being fearing 10. I bought a new

6、 house last year, but 1 my old house yet. A. did not sell B. had not sold C. have not sold D? do not sell 11. Situational Dialogues Directions： Choose A. B or C to complete each conversation, using the sentences below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example： — Oh, look. Joni

7、Mitchell is in town. . —What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world! A. Who's that? I've never heard of her. B. Sure, I'm in town. C. Yes, I'm glad she's coming- Answer A is correct because the conversation should read，" —Oh, look. Joni Mitchell is in town. — 's ￡—.￡?「pe 尸 hear

8、d of her. —What? She's one of the greatest folk singers in the world!” 11. Have you got any plans for the long weekend? . A. Well, I'm thinking of taking the bus if it's not so expensive. B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think. C. I'll be happy to drive you if I'm around- 12? 一 How di

9、d you and your wife meet? A? I was teaching English, and she was one of my students. B. I was livng in Japan, and a friend introduced me to it. C? We don't really have much in common, but we get along very well. 13. — How long have you had a government job? A? It must be interesting working for

10、 the government. B? I've worked for the government for almost seven years. C. You started as an assistant in the mayor's office right after college? M. — There s a new Italian movie playing downtown. Do you want to go and see with me? A? We traveled around Italy for almost two weeks. B. I hatJs

11、 one of the reasons why I like Italian films. C? I didn't know you liked foreign films. 15?一Could you tell us how to get to the restaurant? . A. It's been hard for both of us. Fd like to join you if I could. B. The closest place I can think of is Peking Cook. C. Do you know where the Internatio

12、nal Exhibition Hall is? 16. 一May I help you find something, or you just looking? A? Sorry, I didn't hear anything. I was in sound sleep. B. I'm afraid it's a bit too heavy. I have to carry it with me on the plane. C? Pm looking for something for my daughter, something special. 17. — David, you

13、haven't been yourself lately. 1 mean, youJ ve been losing your temper over nothing. . A. Really? I have good reasons. I haven't been getting much sleep either. B. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have blown up like that. C. You'd better not push yourself too hard, or you'll get sick. 18. — Do you still h

14、ear from the people you knew in Buenos Aires? . A. Yes, we really ought to get together more often. B. For almost two years. C. No, I've really lost touch with everyone there. 19. — Have you decided what you are doing for your vacation? . A. The travel agent is supposed to call me back today.

15、 B. I know what Td like to do, but it depends on how much it costs. C. That doesn't sound like a very good idea at all. 20. — Who's the woman who's standing behind Jack? A. Do you know how long Jack's going to be in town? B. He is my uncle, John's father. C. Which one? The one with the big hat

16、? Hl. Close Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passaget there are four choices marked At B, C andD. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible trouble - especially wh

17、en they are insects. As for this, there is a great difference between human beings and insects- The former 21 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 22 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out

18、from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 23 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 24 his way. Again the noise began immediately and became even louder. Quickly 25 his head, the man saw what appeared to b

19、e a great black cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on. he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 26 . On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's hard driving, he arrived safely in London, whe

20、re he parked his car outside a 27 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 28 in to inform him that his car was covered with bees. The poor driver was 29 that the best way should be to call a bee-keeper. In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger

21、hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 30 gifti the beekeeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box. 21. A. do B. take c. make D. try 22. A. unfortunate B. careless c. unpleasant D. hopeless 23. A. f

22、ront B. back c. left D? right 24. A. drove B. forced c. pushed D? continued 25. A. hiding B. turning c. shaking D? raising 26. A. below B. ahead c. nearby D. before 27. A. hotel B. museum c. hospital D. school 28. A. broke B. moved c. dropped D. hurried 29. A

23、. advised B. required c. ordered D? requested 30. A. unfamiliar B? unknown c. unexpected D. uncertain IV. Reading Comprehension Directions： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C andD. Read the passages careful

24、ly and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 31 ?35 are based on the following passage. One day in 1918, something very strange happened at an army camp in America. Their camp had thousands of horses and mules. They disposed of

25、 the animals 1 waste matter by burning it. That day a huge dust storm, along with the burning waste matter, turned the sun completely black. Two days later, men began to complain of having very bad colds. By noon, more than one hundred men were sick. Doctors didn't have the record keeping that we ha

26、ve in modern times to keep track of illnesses although they knew that many people living close together often gave their diseases to others. In the same month, the United States sent 84,000 soldiers to fight in the war against Germany. Little did they know that they were carrying a disease that woul

27、d kill as many soldiers as their rifles would. The disease traveled fast, and in just four months, ten of thousands in every part of the world has fallen ill and died. In those days, many people believed medical science could cure any disease. When they discovered no one had a solution to this dead

28、ly diseasef people turned toward prevention. The government tried to educate people not to use common cups and utensils. They also told people not to cough or sneeze without covering their mouths. People were also encouraged to wash their hands often and pay attention to personal cleanliness. In thi

29、s way. they could reduce the chance of infecting someone else or becoming infected themselves. In modern times, we also need to take responsibility to avoid spreading illness. 31. The main idea of this passage is ? A. to tell us about an important war in human history B. to describe the hardships

30、 of military life in the U. S. C. to demonstrate the advances of medical science D. to show that disease can spread from person to person 32. According to this passage many soldiers fell ill because. A. they raised too many horses and mules B. they didn't want to go to war C. they all lived ve

31、ry close together I), they didn't have record keeping 33. Based on this passage ? which o f the follouDtng is TRUE? A. American soldiers used disease as a weapon to kill the enemy. B. American soldiers enjoyed horse racing at the army camp. C? The Germans were defeated by bad colds in World War

32、 I . D. Bad colds spread and killed without regard to borders. 34. Which of the follouuing is NOT a preventive measure^ A. Complain to your doctor about a bad cold. B. Don't share cups and utensils with others. C. Cover your mouth when coughing and sneezing. D? Wash your hands as frequently as

33、 possible. 35. In modern times , we believe that. A. any disease can be cured by medicine B. everyone should be careful about diseases C. doctors alone are held responsible for diseases D? the government can handle any disease Questions 36?40 are based on the following passage. uSesame Street

34、" has been called “the longest street in the world. " That is because the television program can now be seen in so many parts of the world. The program became one of America's exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program

35、regularly. Although some people do not agree with some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers find that problems appear when the children who have learned from MSesame Street^ are in the same class with those who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children ha

36、ve learned much from watching uSesame Street". The children who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs use s

37、ongs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Why has uSesame Street" been so much more successful than other children's shows? Many reasons have been suggested? such as the educational theories of its producers> the support fr

38、om both the government and business people, and the full use of various kinds of television skills. Perhaps another important reason is that parents watch uSesame Street” together with their children. This is partly because famous film stars often appear on MSesame Street”. But the most important re

39、ason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds him — or herself learnings and thus wants to learn more. 36. “Sesame Streetw has been called "the longest street in the world” because it is . A. the longest street in the United

40、States B. the longest television program in the world C. shown in many countries D. watched regularly by six million children 37. In the United States, exactly how many children watch uSesame Street” regularly? A. 6 million. B. No one knows. C. 7 million. D. 6. 5 million. 38. From uSesame Str

41、eet^ children get? A. more help than they do in classrooms B. less help than they do in classrooms C. much help in their learning D. no help in their learning 39. Many teachers find it to teach the children who have watched uSesame Street”. A. difficult B. easier C. impossible D? unnecessary

42、 40. The more the children watch the program t. A? the faster they read B. the less interest they take in it C. the less they get D. the more they learn V. Translation Directions： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word(s) given in the bracket if any. Write y

43、our answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 41. Many scientists believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to America from Asia about 11,500 years ago. 42. This means that it is a good idea to try to learn the customs of the place you are visiting, and then behave in a similar fashion. 4

44、3. You must know the industry standard for your job and where you fall on the salary scale at your company. 44. 如果有一系列的餐具（刀叉），應(yīng)該（supposed）先從離盤子最遠(yuǎn)的用起。 45. 因?yàn)榫唧w情況各不相同，很難估計(jì)（estimate）無家可歸者的具體人數(shù)。 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） [. (20%, 2 points for each item.) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D 9.

45、B 10. [I. (20%, 2 points for each item.) 11. 16. C in. (20%. 2 points 21. C 26. C IV? (20% 9 2 points 31. D 36. C 12- A 17. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 20. C 18. C 19. B for each item.) 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C for each item.)

46、 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 37. B 38. C 39. B. 40. D V- (20%, 4 points for each item.) （每個(gè)小題答案并不一定要求與所給答案完全一樣。得體準(zhǔn)確，符合句意，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得 4?3分;基本符合句意，無重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得3?2分；不太符合句意，有明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得1 分;不符合句意，句子無法讀懂，得。分。其他情況，酌情扣分。） 41. 許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些人的祖先是大約11500年前從亞洲遷移到美洲大陸的。 42. 這就意味著，到了不同的地方，要盡量;學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，模仿當(dāng)?shù)厝说男袨榕e止。 43. 你必須了解你這行的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及你在公司工資等級(jí)上的位置。 44. If there are a number of utensils, those farthest from the plate are supposed to be used first. 45. It is impossible to estimate the exact number of homeless people because the conditions of homelessness vary.