2014高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 定語從句2

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1、1．(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience. A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：考查定語從句。句意：在因特網(wǎng)上購物有很多優(yōu)點，其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可知，此處定語從句修飾advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故選擇of which，也可以寫成the most important of which。 答案：A

2、 2．(2019·江西撫州市適應(yīng)性測試)The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 解析：考查定語從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳健f which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。 答案：C 3．(2019·淮南統(tǒng)考)— Do you have any idea when the experiment was carried

3、out? — I hear it was not until last year ________ their plan was approved. A．that B．when C．before D．once 解析：考查定語從句?；卮鸩糠质莻€省略句，其完整的形式是一個強調(diào)句：I hear it was not until last year when their plan was approved that the experiment was carried out. 答案：B 4．(2019·焦作高三階段測試)The accident happened at nine o'

4、clock in the morning ________ we were all busy with our work. A．that B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 解析：考查定語從句。when we were all busy with our work是定語從句，修飾先行詞the morning, when在從句中作狀語。 答案：C 5．(2019·煙臺市第一次診斷)We hope the measures to control house prices, ________ are taken by the government, will succeed. A．

5、which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s 解析：考查定語從句。which are taken by the government是定語從句，修飾先行詞the measures, which在從句中作主語。 答案：A 6．(2019·棗莊高三調(diào)研)In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities. A．where B．which C．when D．that 解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知

6、：where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以選A。 答案：A 7．(2019·青島模擬)You will have to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．when D．since 解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為表時間的one more week, 故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。 答案：C 8．(2019·淄博高三模擬)The high yellow building over there, _____

7、___ was set up last year, is our office building. A．it B．that C．where D．which 解析：考查定語從句。which指代the high yellow building，在從句中作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 答案：D 9．(2019·福州質(zhì)量檢測)— Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins. — Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister. A．which

8、B．whose C．where D．whom 解析：考查定語從句。語意表示你肯定有過你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點，where可用in which替換。 答案：C 10．(2019·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)Most teens are smoking in Africa, ________ the number of students who pick up this habit has increased a lot. A．where B．which C．

9、what D．a(chǎn)s 解析：考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并且在從句中作狀語。從句部分意為“在非洲沾染此習(xí)慣的學(xué)生數(shù)量增加了許多”。 答案：A 11．(2019·溫州市第一次適應(yīng)性測試)Attention！Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________ we'll be stopping to eat. A．when B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．where 解析：考查定語從句。本句中的先行詞是Cambridge，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。所以這里選D項。 答案：D 12．(2019·浙江溫州第二

10、次聯(lián)考)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. A．what B．a(chǎn)s C．so D．that 解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，而且as在從句中作主語。 答案：B 13．(2019·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)— I got an email from Susan, ________ said she was going abroad

11、for sightseeing. — Fantastic! That's what she has been dreaming of. A．which B．she C．who D．it 解析：考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾an email。 答案：A 14．(2019·河北唐山一中調(diào)研)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ________ there used to be very few. A．when B．where C．what D．which 解析：考

12、查定語從句。where在定語從句中作地點狀語，修飾area。 答案：B 15．(2019·浙江八校聯(lián)考)With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A．who B．where C．whose D．which 解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我以前教書的那個村子里的人們過著幸福的生活。解答此題時可以將定語從句還原成：I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所選用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，因此選C。 答案：C 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）1．(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience. A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：考查定語從句