2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 定語(yǔ)從句2

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1、1.(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience. A.of which B.whose C.that D.in which 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在因特網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),其中最重要的也許是它的便利。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意可知,此處定語(yǔ)從句修飾advantages,表示其中的某一部分,故選擇of which,也可以寫成the most important of which。 答案:A

2、 2.(2019·江西撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The mountain, ________ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳健f which the peak=the peak of which=whose peak。 答案:C 3.(2019·淮南統(tǒng)考)— Do you have any idea when the experiment was carried

3、out? — I hear it was not until last year ________ their plan was approved. A.that B.when C.before D.once 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。回答部分是個(gè)省略句,其完整的形式是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:I hear it was not until last year when their plan was approved that the experiment was carried out. 答案:B 4.(2019·焦作高三階段測(cè)試)The accident happened at nine o'

4、clock in the morning ________ we were all busy with our work. A.that B.which C.when D.a(chǎn)s 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。when we were all busy with our work是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the morning, when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案:C 5.(2019·煙臺(tái)市第一次診斷)We hope the measures to control house prices, ________ are taken by the government, will succeed. A.

5、which B.that C.what D.a(chǎn)s 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。which are taken by the government是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the measures, which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案:A 6.(2019·棗莊高三調(diào)研)In order to get started in this career, I'm willing to accept any position ________ I can show my abilities. A.where B.which C.when D.that 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知

6、:where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選A。 答案:A 7.(2019·青島模擬)You will have to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip. A.a(chǎn)fter B.while C.when D.since 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為表時(shí)間的one more week, 故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 答案:C 8.(2019·淄博高三模擬)The high yellow building over there, _____

7、___ was set up last year, is our office building. A.it B.that C.where D.which 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。which指代the high yellow building,在從句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 答案:D 9.(2019·福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))— Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins. — Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister. A.which

8、B.whose C.where D.whom 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意表示你肯定有過(guò)你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the case,表示的是抽象地點(diǎn),where可用in which替換。 答案:C 10.(2019·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)Most teens are smoking in Africa, ________ the number of students who pick up this habit has increased a lot. A.where B.which C.

9、what D.a(chǎn)s 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。從句部分意為“在非洲沾染此習(xí)慣的學(xué)生數(shù)量增加了許多”。 答案:A 11.(2019·溫州市第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Attention!Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________ we'll be stopping to eat. A.when B.which C.a(chǎn)s D.where 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中的先行詞是Cambridge,先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。所以這里選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 12.(2019·浙江溫州第二

10、次聯(lián)考)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries. A.what B.a(chǎn)s C.so D.that 解析:as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,而且as在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案:B 13.(2019·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)— I got an email from Susan, ________ said she was going abroad

11、for sightseeing. — Fantastic! That's what she has been dreaming of. A.which B.she C.who D.it 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾an email。 答案:A 14.(2019·河北唐山一中調(diào)研)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, ________ there used to be very few. A.when B.where C.what D.which 解析:考

12、查定語(yǔ)從句。where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),修飾area。 答案:B 15.(2019·浙江八校聯(lián)考)With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A.who B.where C.whose D.which 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:隨著農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,我以前教書(shū)的那個(gè)村子里的人們過(guò)著幸福的生活。解答此題時(shí)可以將定語(yǔ)從句還原成:I taught in the people's village before。可以看出所選用的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),因此選C。 答案:C 內(nèi)容總結(jié) (1)1.(2019·江蘇省蘇中三市聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience. A.of which B.whose C.that D.in which 解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句

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