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三、閱讀理解(每小題
10、5 分,滿分 25 分) They say that "travel is the best tcachcf, and
there is no better example of this idea than (he Ming
dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiakc (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu
Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important
11、
scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Bom into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at
an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed,
did his travelling drcams. He now was respons
12、ible for the family farm and taking care of his
60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the
knowledge he could get from such experiences, (his modem-thinking woman refused (o keep her
son at home. She agreed
13、 that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less
farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off fbr the first time, leaving
behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for
most of the next 30 year
14、s. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully
studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a
diary.This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes
of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoid
15、ed comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere om foot.
This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
Many of his tips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people
lived. His willingness to face hard
16、ships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and
he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the
southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for
17、the last time. When
his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although
incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
B. The difficulties X
18、u Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiakc.
2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but interesting. B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking. D. Supportive and open-mi
19、nded.
3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was intere
20、sted in.
4. What is true about Xu's book The travel Notes of Xu Xiake?
A. Il was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
5. What is the correct o
21、rder for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally, printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
c. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c