Unit4單元知識點梳理第一講 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

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1、8A U4 Do it yourself 知識點梳理 【知識積累】 知識點 L Here are clear instructions. (P42) instruction n. 例：I read the instructions on the bottle.我讀了 瓶子上的用法說明。 If I give you an instruction, you must follow it,如果我給你一項指示，你必須聽從。 知識點 2：??You'd better get some tools. -No problem. (P42) (1) had better (not) do st

2、h. 。 eg:你最好按時完成工作。 你最好不要在太陽下讀書。 ⑵no problem意為" ”，主要用法如下： ① 用來回答道歉(主要用于美國英語中)，意為" "。 eg: — Excuse me for smoking here. —No problem. ② 用來表示同意或愉快地回答請求，意為“ ”。 eg: — Could you post the letter for me? --No problem. ③ 用來表示有能力做某事，意為“ ”。 eg: -- Can you make a kite? —No problem ④ 用來表示安慰(也說Thaf

3、s no problem.),意為“ ”。 eg: — I've left my math book at home. ―(That's) no problem. You can use mine. 知識點 3： It stands for Udo-it-yourself\ (P43) stand for stand up stand out stand by stand back 知識點 4： He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom (P44) put in put up put up wi

4、th put off put out put away  例: 一Sorry. I took your book mistake. 一Never mind. A. in B. with C. by D.of 知識點 5： But he made a mistake (P44) mistake n. v. make a mistake by mistake mistake A for B 知識點 6： Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.

5、 (P44) not only ...but also = not only ...but also...連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)適用 原則。 both ...and...連接的名詞或代詞做主語，謂語動詞一般用 形式。 例： This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B.am C. are D.be 知識點 7： I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44) advise v. n. advi

6、se sb. to do sth. advise doing sth. advise sb. against doing sth. give sb. some advice 知識點 8： failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.(P46) fail to do sth.的意思是" ”□ fail的具體用法如下： (1)用作不及物動詞 ① 失敗，未能成功，未能做到。 eg:我們嘗試了，但是失敗了。 ② (考試)不及格。 eg:他英語測試不及格。 fail in后接動詞時，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失敗”。 e

7、g:醫(yī)生們救這個生病的男孩失敗了。  （2）用作及物動詞 ① 未能……，未做......；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘記（與不定式連用）。 eg:他沒能去。 ② 沒有通過 的考試。 eg:他沒有通過化學(xué)測試。 【專項練習(xí)】 例題1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞 1 .Before you take the medicine, you'd better read the （說明書）first. 2. The father took a pair of （剪刀）and cut her hair. 3. Please pass the （膠帶）in my pencil

8、case to me. 4. My watch is broken and I can （修理）it by myself. 5. China has ended its one-child policy and allows families to have two children （彳弋替 訓(xùn)練1、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成單詞 1 .What a （可怕的）rainstorm! It killed ten people. 2. A lot of young people are （著迷的）about football now. 3. The doctor （建議）hi

9、m to stop smoking. 4. The book was （曾經(jīng)）famous, but nobody reads it today. 5. Lucy （參加）a DIY lesson yesterday. 6.1'm very sorry to take your umbrella by （錯誤）yesterday. 7. The books on the （架子）are all about science. 8. He （使充滿）the glass with water just now. 9.She has （已經(jīng)）grown up.She can l

10、ook after herself. lO.The young man took a （課程）in History. 訓(xùn)練2、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. The little boy is crazy about （play） computer games. 2. He hit a pipe and （fill） the room with water. 3. ThereVe all kinds of books on those （shelf） in the school library. 4. He doesn*t know the （exactly）mea

11、ning of this word.Can you help him? 5. My mum often advises me （eat） more healthy food. 例題2、單項選擇 1 .-Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase? -Sure. Its easy. Just follow the . A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments D. interviews 2. -Could you help me repair the bike? - ?

12、 Come and get it in half an hour. A. Not at all B. No problem C? I'm sorry I can't D. That's all right 3. -You don't like British breakfast, do you? -Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 4. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing n

13、othing going out. A. together with B. instead of C. such as D. less than 5. -Do you mind my opening the window here? - . Fve got a cold. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. You'd better not 訓(xùn)練1、單項選擇 1 .-How was your last weekend? - . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at hom

14、e. A. Pretty good B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great 2. It's raining outside, so you go out. A. had better not B. would C. wouldn't D. had better 3. -I guess that you Joan enjoys skiing. -Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; an

15、d D. not only; but also 4. It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from . A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 5. Helen's father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to a shower in the bathroom now. A. put up B. put in C. put through D. put away 訓(xùn)練2、單項選擇 1. 一What's that in your hand, Ted?

16、 一 . I need it to decorate my bedroom. A. Glue B. A pair of scissors C. A brush D. A rope 2. 一Will Mike go for a picnic with us this Saturday? 一I'm about that. Fll call him to make sure soon.. A. inactive B. uncomfortable C. impatient D. uncertain  3. 一Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and

17、the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful. 一Yes, that's right. Not only Betty's parents but also Betty to visit them. A. wants B. want C. wanting D. to want 4. You'd better with the window open. It may rain in the night. A. don't sleep B. not sleep C. not to sleep D. not sleeping 5. Our monitor i

18、s helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good . A. tip B. hope C. example D. tool 6. Last weekend, Lily didn't go shopping with her parents. , she attended her fHend's party. A. Also B. Finally C. Luckily D. Instead 7. 一Look, what's over there on side of the river? —That's an old temple （

19、寺廟）.It has a history of over five hundred years. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8. We can add "un" to the front of all the following words to form a new word except （除了）" A. able B. tidy C. interesting D. complete 9. 一Do you know what WHO ? 一Yes. It means World Health Organization.

20、 A. stands for B. cares for C. looks for D. waits for 10. 一I spent about an hour my homework yesterday. What about you? 一It took me forty minutes all the homework. A. to do; to finish B. doing; finishing C. to do; finishing D. doing; to finish 例題3、完成句子 1.1 need to buy （一些工具）. 2. With the gov

21、ernment's help, people are full of hope （而不是傷） after the flood. 3. Sorry, I can't help you. You should （自己做）. 4. （我們最女子）swim in the swimming pool. Its safer. 5. What does WHO （代表）？ 訓(xùn)練1、完成句子 1. Mike （對 著迷）learning English. He keeps writing diaries in English every day. 2. Don't be afraid

22、to （犯錯誤）? You will learn a lot from them. 3. Amazing China （不僅）helps us learn more about our country, （而且）makes us proud of our country. 4. My sister often （出 席各種）meetings. 5. Mother always likes to （把冰箱裝滿? ）the food I like. 例題4、首字母填空 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-

23、yourselRDIY）" trend（趨勢）in Britain continues to grow. "We needed furniture for our living rooms," says John Ross, "and we just didn*t have e_1_ money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and 1_2_ many young people these days, John and hi

24、s wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died, He has a full-time（全職的）job at home as we

25、ll as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill fbr $ 420, "I was deeply upset（，L、煩的）about it. Now I've finished a car r_3_ course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.” John and Jim are not u_4— people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to

26、 save money so that they can fight（與 斗爭）against the high cost of living. If you want to do DIY, you can go to DIY courses. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t_5— them how they can do things themselves. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 訓(xùn)練1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。 Do you

27、 know DIY? It is very popular a_1— young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their own works. Suzy has so many tools at home, for example, d_2— kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes a lot of paper cards for her friends. I like the card with a tall Christmas tree

28、on it best. When I got the card, I felt so e_3—. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new member of the DIY Club. We have after-school a_4_ on Thursday afternoon. We always sell our works to other classmates. Then we can r_5_ some money for the students in poor areas. It's an exciting and meaningful t

29、hing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 例題5、完形填空 I'm glad it's Sunday again. I can stay in bed _1— I like, drinking tea and _2_ those thick newspapers that are brought _3— the newsboy through the letter box at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the _4_ I haven't got time to read during my work time. Whe

30、n I _5— the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is _6— of the week. There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to _7— and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays. So there is no danger of_8— by the telephone. —9— spend the afternoon after lunch is alw

31、ays a bit of a problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair_10— boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and _11_ when reading a book. Sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film. Then there's the _12— ahead of me. Perhaps I'll call on s

32、ome friends or go to the cinema _13— a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are _14_ pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting _15_. l.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as much as 2.A.read B. reading C.to read

33、 D.am reading 3. A.from B. with C. and D.by 4.A.things B. books C. magazines D. knowledge 5.A.am reading B. have read C. had read D. read 6.A.the much pleasant B. the more pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the very pleasant 7.A.sit B. catch C. get in D. take 8.A.trouble B. bein

34、g troubled C. troubling D.to be troubled 9.A.What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to 10. A.looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching 1 l.A.fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep 12. A.supper B. friend C.evening D. work 13.A.whether there's B. if there is C. w

35、hen there has D. if there will be 14.A.so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few 15.A.busier B. longer C. near D. away 例題6、閱讀理解 "Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.

36、 The teacher began to give out the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圓,點）in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surpri

37、se and said, “I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, bu

38、t no one wrote about the white paper.,, The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the blackdot in the cent

39、re of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily Our life is colourful and meaningful, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems enjoy each moment life gives us. 1

40、. What was in the centre of the paper? A.A white dot. B.A black dot. C. A question. D.A gift. 2. Which of the following is WRONG about the test? A. There was a black dot in the centre of the paper. B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C. Students should not just care about their marks. D

41、. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A. Our life is hard. B. The black dot doesn't mean any problems in our life. C. Don't worry about the marks for the test. D. We should try to solve our problems and enjoy each

42、moment in life. 4. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty" in the last paragraph? A.污染 B.富有 C.貧窮 D.保險 5. Which is the right order of the story? ① The teacher read all the answers. ② The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③ The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④ The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④