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1、1._ v.調(diào)整；使適合調(diào)整；使適合2._ adj. 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的3._ vi.參加，參與參加，參與4._ conj. 否則否則5._ vt. 捐贈；捐獻捐贈；捐獻adjustrelevantparticipateotherwisedonate6._ adj. willingly7._ vt.&n.購買購買8._ vt.分給分給9._ v.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)工作，運轉(zhuǎn),操作操作10._ adj.& adv.每周的每周的voluntarypurchasedistributeoperateweekly11.fortnight n. _12.airmail n. _13.remote adj. _14.in
2、terpreter n._15.privilege n. _兩星期兩星期航空郵件航空郵件遙遠的；偏僻的遙遠的；偏僻的口譯工作者口譯工作者特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待16.paperwork n. _17.arrangement n. _18.anniversary n. _19.security n. _20.clinic n. _門診部；小診所門診部；小診所文書工作文書工作準備；布置；整理準備；布置；整理周年紀念日周年紀念日安全；保護安全；保護1.arrangement n. 安排，排列安排，排列 _v. 安排安排; 改編；整理改編；整理_n. 安排者，籌備者安排者，籌備者arrangear
3、ranger_搭配搭配安排安排 _搭配搭配作安排作安排 _搭配搭配達成協(xié)議達成協(xié)議 We made an arrangement _ him to meet in a e to an arrangementarrange for sb.to do sth.make arrangements（常用復數(shù)）（常用復數(shù)）with I have arranged_Tom，who is a great seller，_ (attend) the meeting. If you are sincere to do business with us，we can come to an_ (arrange) o
4、ver the price.forto attendarrangement 2.donate vt. 捐贈，贈送捐贈，贈送 _n. 捐贈捐贈(物物) _n. 捐贈者捐贈者 _搭配搭配向某人捐贈向某人捐贈某物某物donate sth.to sb/sth.donationdonator Local people lined up to donate money_ the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.to The government calls on the youth _ (donate) their blood voluntarily
5、. She made a_ (donate) of $5，000 to the Childrens Hospital.to donatedonation3.distribute vt.分發(fā)分發(fā);分配分配 _ n. 分發(fā)分發(fā);分配分配_ adj.分布的，個別的分布的，個別的_ n.分發(fā)者，批發(fā)商分發(fā)者，批發(fā)商distributordistributiondistributive The book seller distributes magazines _ subscribers on time every month. The moment we arrived in this city，he
6、 began to introduce the_ (distribute) of schools in this district.to distribution 4.participate v. 參加，參與參加，參與(某活動某活動)_n.參加者參加者 _n.參加參加 _搭配搭配參加參加 (競賽、討論、競賽、討論、會議會議)participate in participantparticipation There is a quiet student in our class who does not like participating _ any social activity.in Al
7、l the_ (participate) in the debate about relative quality improvements had an opportunity to speak. We hope for more _ (participate) in the school management.participantsparticipation 5.voluntary adj.自愿的，無償?shù)淖栽傅?，無償?shù)腳n.& v.志愿者；自愿提供志愿者；自愿提供 _adv. 自愿地，主動地自愿地，主動地 _ 搭配搭配自愿提供某自愿提供某物或做某事物或做某事volunteer for s
8、th./to dovolunteervoluntarily He volunteered_the task. She is a _ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.voluntary for He volunteered _ (look) after the old man. He helped his poor friend_.to lookvoluntarily 1. 接到接到的信的信 _2. 對對有影響、起作用有影響、起作用 _3. 極想；渴望極想；渴望 _4.(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸 _5. 偶然遇到；碰見偶然遇到；碰見 _hear f
9、rommake a differencebe dying for sth./to do sth.dry upcome across6. 調(diào)整，使適合調(diào)整，使適合 _7. 與與有有關(guān)系關(guān)系/密切相關(guān)密切相關(guān) _8.dry out _9.(be)up to _10.in need _adjust (oneself)tobe relevant to（使浸水之物）完全變干；干透（使浸水之物）完全變干；干透多達；勝任多達；勝任在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中11.the other day _12.to be honest _13.have the privilege to do sth. _14.
10、operate on sb. _15.stick out _伸出；突出伸出；突出不久前的一天不久前的一天老實說老實說有特權(quán)干某事有特權(quán)干某事給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù)1.I often _ (收到信收到信) my sister，who works in New York.2.She_ (渴望渴望) go abroad for further study.is dying to hear from3.She_ (偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)) some old photos，which reminded her of her childhood，in a drawer.4.The conductor told
11、 the passengers not to _their heads _ the bus window for their security.came acrossout ofstick5.Owing to a long period of dry weather，many rivers in Africa_ _ recently.6.Your clothes will take ages_ since they are too thick.dried uphaveto dry out7. A friend _ is a friend _.8.You can _ this desk _ th
12、e _of any child. (配合小孩的高度任意配合小孩的高度任意調(diào)整調(diào)整)in needindeedadjusttoheight9.It makes _ to me _ he participates in the sports meet or not. (沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系)10.This newly-opened university course _todays problem.(有密有密切關(guān)系切關(guān)系)is relevant tono differencewhether Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks 1_! I
13、m still trying to adapt to these conditions.However，one thing is for sure，Ive become more 2_ (imagine) in my teaching.Science is my most 3_ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. eitherimaginative challenging In fact, there is no equipment，and 4 _ I need water I hav
14、e to carry it from my house in 5_ bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the 6_ (mix) was bubbling over everywhere! ifamixtureThe boys 7_ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder
15、8 _ relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to 9 _ villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference 10_ these boys lives at all.whohowtheirto1.The place_ you are standing used to be an old church.2._ I reach the school grounds there a
16、re lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys，many of _ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to school.whereWhenwhom 3.This is the very book _ I want to borrow.4.You shall not cry because my leaving doesnt take away the world_ belongs to you.thatthat/which 5.Do you still remembe
17、r the time _ we lived in the countryside?6.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble，_ was very kind of them.whenwhich7.I now know the reason _ Chairman Mao impresses everyone _ meets him.8.Mr Zhou，_ native language was Chinese，could read and write several foreign languages.whose whywh
18、o1. relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的派生：派生：relevance n.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性be relevant to與與有關(guān)；與有關(guān)；與而論有而論有實際價值實際價值have no relevance to 與與無關(guān)無關(guān)運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 What you say has no _ (relevant) to what were talking about. 他說的話與眼下的事沒有關(guān)系。他說的話與眼下的事沒有關(guān)系。What he said_ _the matter in hand. relevance is not
19、relevant to/has no relevance to2. adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；(使使)適合適合派生：派生：adjustment n.調(diào)整調(diào)整adjust sth.(to sth.)調(diào)整調(diào)整(以適應以適應/適合適合)adjust to(doing)sth.適應適應(做做)某事某事adjust(oneself)to sth.使自己適應使自己適應運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 你可以通過按這個按鈕來調(diào)節(jié)電視的色彩。你可以通過按這個按鈕來調(diào)節(jié)電視的色彩。You can _ on the TV by pressing the button
20、.adjust the color 他很快就使自己適應了這個國家的炎他很快就使自己適應了這個國家的炎熱氣候。熱氣候。He_ the heat of the country.adjusted himself very quickly to 我們對計劃做了些小的調(diào)整。我們對計劃做了些小的調(diào)整。We made a few minor _(adjust) to the plan. adjustments 3. otherwise adv.用別的方法；其他方面用別的方法；其他方面conj.否則；不然否則；不然運用：翻譯下列句子。運用：翻譯下列句子。 我父母借錢給我了，要不然，我付不起我父母借錢給我了，要
21、不然，我付不起這次旅費。這次旅費。My parents lent me the money，_. otherwise I couldnt afford the trip 他雖慢，但在其他方面來說卻是個好工人。他雖慢，但在其他方面來說卻是個好工人。He is slow，but_ . otherwise he is a good worker4. purchase vt.購買購買;n.購買；購買的東西購買；購買的東西辨析：辨析：purchase 是較為正式的用語，是較為正式的用語，buy是是普通用語，意義較為廣泛。普通用語，意義較為廣泛。運用：用運用：用purchase翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。
22、 我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。I intend_ in the country.to purchase a house 如果你對所購之物不滿意的話，我如果你對所購之物不滿意的話，我們將全額退款。們將全額退款。If you arent satisfied with _，well give you a full refund. your purchase5. operate vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)工作；運轉(zhuǎn);vt.操作；動手術(shù)操作；動手術(shù)派生：派生：operation n.手術(shù)；運作手術(shù)；運作 operator;n.接接線員；操作員線員；操作員operate on sb.(for s
23、ome disease)給某人做給某人做手術(shù)手術(shù)(治療某種疾病治療某種疾病)come into operation 生效生效運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。 申請者必須能熟練操作電腦。申請者必須能熟練操作電腦。Applicants are required to be skilled at _. operating computers 醫(yī)生決定立即給那位病人做闌尾炎的手術(shù)。醫(yī)生決定立即給那位病人做闌尾炎的手術(shù)。The doctor decided to operate _ the patient _ his appendicitis at once. 新法律何時開始生效？新法律何時開始
24、生效？When will the new law_?come into operationonfor1. hear from sb.接到接到的信的信(=receive a letter from sb.)hear about sb./sth.聽到聽到的事；獲悉的事；獲悉hear of sb./sth.聽說聽說(常用于疑問句和否定句常用于疑問句和否定句)hear sb.out 聽完聽完(某人的話某人的話)運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空。運用：用適當?shù)脑~填空。 Recently Ive heard a lot _ the philanthropist.(慈善家慈善家) Im looking forward
25、to hear _ you soon. about from Ive never heard _him. Who is he？ Please hear me _ before you make your decision. outof2. the other day=some days ago 前幾天前幾天 some other day=another day 改天改天 some day or other總有一天，遲早總有一天，遲早運用：用上述短語填空。運用：用上述短語填空。 Youll succeed _ as long as you work hard. Why not write the
26、 composition_ ? We visited the History Museum _. other daysome day or other some other daythe3. dry out(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透完全變干；干透dry up(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸；干涸；(用布用布)擦干擦干運用：完成下列句子。運用：完成下列句子。 _ the wet clothes in the sun.Dry out During the drought，the river_ . The paint should _ by this time tomorrow. h
27、ave dried outdried up4. be dying to(do)極想，渴望極想，渴望(做做)拓展：拓展：be dying for(口語口語)渴望，很想渴望，很想運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他渴望見到你。他渴望見到你。He _ you. 她渴望一臺電腦。她渴望一臺電腦。Shes _ a computerdying foris dying to see5. in need 在困難中，在危急中在困難中，在危急中 in need of 需要需要諺語：諺語：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患患難朋友才是真正的朋友
28、。難朋友才是真正的朋友。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 您的愛心將直接使更多有困難的人受惠。您的愛心將直接使更多有困難的人受惠。Your love will directly benefit more people_.in need 地震災民非常需要全社會的關(guān)愛。地震災民非常需要全社會的關(guān)愛。The earthquake victims are _ love and concern from the whole society. in great need of1.原句：原句：To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any
29、 difference to these boys lives at all.老老實說實說(L23，P29)句型：句型：To be honest.說實在的說實在的說明：說明：在句子中作獨立狀語，常位于句首；相同在句子中作獨立狀語，常位于句首；相同用法的有用法的有To be fair/frank/brief/exact；此類短語；此類短語也可用另一種形式表達也可用另一種形式表達Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactly speaking。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 說實在的，我不怎么喜歡這種鬧哄哄的說實在的，我不怎么喜歡這種鬧哄哄的音樂。音樂。_
30、，I dont like this kind of noisy music much.To be honest/Honestly speaking 說句公道話，你確實做錯了。說句公道話，你確實做錯了。_，you did behave wrong.To be fair/Fairly speaking 確切地說，我已經(jīng)兩個星期沒回家了。確切地說，我已經(jīng)兩個星期沒回家了。_，I havent been home for two weeks. To be exact/Exactly speaking2.原句：原句：It was such a privilege to have spent a day
31、with Tombes family.跟湯貝跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。(L65，P30)句型：句型：It was a privilege to do sth.做某事做某事是件榮幸是件榮幸/難得的事難得的事仿寫：請完成下列句子。仿寫：請完成下列句子。 認識你真是莫大的榮幸。認識你真是莫大的榮幸。_ know you. 今天能跟你談話真是我三生有幸。今天能跟你談話真是我三生有幸。_ be speaking to you today.It is a great privilege toIt is a privilege to 出席這個儀式是一種特別的榮譽。出席這個
32、儀式是一種特別的榮譽。It was a privilege_.to attend the ceremony一、完形填空一、完形填空本文是一篇日記片段，記錄作者在中國農(nóng)本文是一篇日記片段，記錄作者在中國農(nóng)村做志愿英語老師的所見所聞。村做志愿英語老師的所見所聞。1.C。此處指第一天與孩子們見面的情形。此處指第一天與孩子們見面的情形。2.B。根據(jù)上文及常識可知是根據(jù)上文及常識可知是“新環(huán)境新環(huán)境”。3.A。從下文從下文did not have可知?？芍?.C。此處可根據(jù)常識及上下文來判斷是此處可根據(jù)常識及上下文來判斷是“課本課本”。5.B。孩子們跑進課室時揚起的塵土。孩子們跑進課室時揚起的塵土。6
33、.D。light bulb電燈泡。電燈泡。7.B。從上下文的描述可知用長繩子吊下來從上下文的描述可知用長繩子吊下來的燈泡是不穩(wěn)定的。的燈泡是不穩(wěn)定的。8.D。整句來理解，整句來理解，“報答的，值得的報答的，值得的”。9.B。整體把握，選擇去鄉(xiāng)下做自愿者。整體把握，選擇去鄉(xiāng)下做自愿者。10.C。從下文可知他很少拿到工資。從下文可知他很少拿到工資。11.A。此處可根據(jù)常識及上下文來判斷。此處可根據(jù)常識及上下文來判斷。12.D。lead.to通往。通往。13.B。從上文從上文There wasnt a good road 可知?？芍?。14.A。大部分人都生活在貧困線下。大部分人都生活在貧困線下。15
34、.D。此處此處be true of“對對適用，符合于適用，符合于”在中國許多鄉(xiāng)村的人都生活在貧困線下。在中國許多鄉(xiāng)村的人都生活在貧困線下。二、語法填空二、語法填空每個孩子都被深沉的父母愛包圍著，然而每個孩子都被深沉的父母愛包圍著，然而我們經(jīng)常對這種愛視而不見。世界上再沒我們經(jīng)常對這種愛視而不見。世界上再沒有人能比我們的父母親更愛我們了，家永有人能比我們的父母親更愛我們了，家永遠是你可以找到安慰的地方。所以我們應遠是你可以找到安慰的地方。所以我們應多回家看看，是時候該由我們?nèi)フ疹櫵麄兌嗷丶铱纯?，是時候該由我們?nèi)フ疹櫵麄兞?。了?1.is surrounded?？陀^事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，客觀事實用一般
35、現(xiàn)在時，主語與主語與surround是被動關(guān)系。是被動關(guān)系。32.to。搭配：搭配：turn a blind eye to對對視而視而不見。不見。33.across。搭配：搭配：come across偶然碰見。偶然碰見。34.while。表示對比，表示對比，“而，卻而，卻”。35.harder。指今后要指今后要“更加努力更加努力”。36.that。引導同位語從句。句式：引導同位語從句。句式：Theres no doubt that. 是毫無疑問的。是毫無疑問的。37.where。引導定語從句并在從句中作地點引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語。狀語。38.what。在從句中作主語，在從句中作主語，
36、no matter what 無論什么。無論什么。39.them。指父母親，作指父母親，作see的賓語，用的賓語，用賓格代詞賓格代詞them。40.cared。句式：句式：It is time that.did.是做是做的時候了。的時候了。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解本文講述由于各種各樣的原因，美國家庭中本文講述由于各種各樣的原因，美國家庭中年輕人和老年人多數(shù)是分開居住。但事實上，年輕人和老年人多數(shù)是分開居住。但事實上，祖孫三代同住可互相照應，互相影響，老年祖孫三代同住可互相照應，互相影響，老年人平和，易處的特點甚至能對年輕一代產(chǎn)生人平和，易處的特點甚至能對年輕一代產(chǎn)生積極的影響。積極的影響。41.B。推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段第根據(jù)第一段和第三段第一句可推出，很多年輕人并非和老人一起住。一句可推出，很多年輕人并非和老人一起住。42.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知。43.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五，六段可知，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五，六段可知，小孩子很快就和一些老年鄰居相處的很好。小孩子很快就和一些老年鄰居相處的很好。44.C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，老人細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，老人對嬰兒的到來感到興奮。對嬰兒的到來感到興奮。45.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知可知.
名師點津高考英語 Unit4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7
