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1、1._ v.調(diào)整；使適合調(diào)整；使適合2._ adj. 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的3._ vi.參加，參與參加，參與4._ conj. 否則否則5._ vt. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)adjustrelevantparticipateotherwisedonate6._ adj. willingly7._ vt.&n.購買購買8._ vt.分給分給9._ v.工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作操作10._ adj.& adv.每周的每周的voluntarypurchasedistributeoperateweekly11.fortnight n. _12.airmail n. _13.remote adj. _14.in
2、terpreter n._15.privilege n. _兩星期兩星期航空郵件航空郵件遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的口譯工作者口譯工作者特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待16.paperwork n. _17.arrangement n. _18.anniversary n. _19.security n. _20.clinic n. _門診部；小診所門診部；小診所文書工作文書工作準(zhǔn)備；布置；整理準(zhǔn)備；布置；整理周年紀(jì)念日周年紀(jì)念日安全；保護(hù)安全；保護(hù)1.arrangement n. 安排，排列安排，排列 _v. 安排安排; 改編；整理改編；整理_n. 安排者，籌備者安排者，籌備者arrangear
3、ranger_搭配搭配安排安排 _搭配搭配作安排作安排 _搭配搭配達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議 We made an arrangement _ him to meet in a e to an arrangementarrange for sb.to do sth.make arrangements（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（常用復(fù)數(shù)）with I have arranged_Tom，who is a great seller，_ (attend) the meeting. If you are sincere to do business with us，we can come to an_ (arrange) o
4、ver the price.forto attendarrangement 2.donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送 _n. 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)(物物) _n. 捐贈(zèng)者捐贈(zèng)者 _搭配搭配向某人捐贈(zèng)向某人捐贈(zèng)某物某物donate sth.to sb/sth.donationdonator Local people lined up to donate money_ the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.to The government calls on the youth _ (donate) their blood voluntarily
5、. She made a_ (donate) of $5，000 to the Childrens Hospital.to donatedonation3.distribute vt.分發(fā)分發(fā);分配分配 _ n. 分發(fā)分發(fā);分配分配_ adj.分布的，個(gè)別的分布的，個(gè)別的_ n.分發(fā)者，批發(fā)商分發(fā)者，批發(fā)商distributordistributiondistributive The book seller distributes magazines _ subscribers on time every month. The moment we arrived in this city，he
6、 began to introduce the_ (distribute) of schools in this district.to distribution 4.participate v. 參加，參與參加，參與(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng))_n.參加者參加者 _n.參加參加 _搭配搭配參加參加 (競(jìng)賽、討論、競(jìng)賽、討論、會(huì)議會(huì)議)participate in participantparticipation There is a quiet student in our class who does not like participating _ any social activity.in Al
7、l the_ (participate) in the debate about relative quality improvements had an opportunity to speak. We hope for more _ (participate) in the school management.participantsparticipation 5.voluntary adj.自愿的，無償?shù)淖栽傅?，無償?shù)腳n.& v.志愿者；自愿提供志愿者；自愿提供 _adv. 自愿地，主動(dòng)地自愿地，主動(dòng)地 _ 搭配搭配自愿提供某自愿提供某物或做某事物或做某事volunteer for s
8、th./to dovolunteervoluntarily He volunteered_the task. She is a _ (volunteer) worker at the hospital.voluntary for He volunteered _ (look) after the old man. He helped his poor friend_.to lookvoluntarily 1. 接到接到的信的信 _2. 對(duì)對(duì)有影響、起作用有影響、起作用 _3. 極想；渴望極想；渴望 _4.(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸 _5. 偶然遇到；碰見偶然遇到；碰見 _hear f
9、rommake a differencebe dying for sth./to do sth.dry upcome across6. 調(diào)整，使適合調(diào)整，使適合 _7. 與與有有關(guān)系關(guān)系/密切相關(guān)密切相關(guān) _8.dry out _9.(be)up to _10.in need _adjust (oneself)tobe relevant to（使浸水之物）完全變干；干透（使浸水之物）完全變干；干透多達(dá)；勝任多達(dá)；勝任在困難中；在危急中在困難中；在危急中11.the other day _12.to be honest _13.have the privilege to do sth. _14.
10、operate on sb. _15.stick out _伸出；突出伸出；突出不久前的一天不久前的一天老實(shí)說老實(shí)說有特權(quán)干某事有特權(quán)干某事給某人做手術(shù)給某人做手術(shù)1.I often _ (收到信收到信) my sister，who works in New York.2.She_ (渴望渴望) go abroad for further study.is dying to hear from3.She_ (偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)) some old photos，which reminded her of her childhood，in a drawer.4.The conductor told
11、 the passengers not to _their heads _ the bus window for their security.came acrossout ofstick5.Owing to a long period of dry weather，many rivers in Africa_ _ recently.6.Your clothes will take ages_ since they are too thick.dried uphaveto dry out7. A friend _ is a friend _.8.You can _ this desk _ th
12、e _of any child. (配合小孩的高度任意配合小孩的高度任意調(diào)整調(diào)整)in needindeedadjusttoheight9.It makes _ to me _ he participates in the sports meet or not. (沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系)10.This newly-opened university course _todays problem.(有密有密切關(guān)系切關(guān)系)is relevant tono differencewhether Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks 1_! I
13、m still trying to adapt to these conditions.However，one thing is for sure，Ive become more 2_ (imagine) in my teaching.Science is my most 3_ (challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. eitherimaginative challenging In fact, there is no equipment，and 4 _ I need water I hav
14、e to carry it from my house in 5_ bucket! The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the 6_ (mix) was bubbling over everywhere! ifamixtureThe boys 7_ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder
15、8 _ relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to 9 _ villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference 10_ these boys lives at all.whohowtheirto1.The place_ you are standing used to be an old church.2._ I reach the school grounds there a
16、re lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys，many of _ have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to school.whereWhenwhom 3.This is the very book _ I want to borrow.4.You shall not cry because my leaving doesnt take away the world_ belongs to you.thatthat/which 5.Do you still remembe
17、r the time _ we lived in the countryside?6.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble，_ was very kind of them.whenwhich7.I now know the reason _ Chairman Mao impresses everyone _ meets him.8.Mr Zhou，_ native language was Chinese，could read and write several foreign languages.whose whywh
18、o1. relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的有關(guān)的；切題的派生：派生：relevance n.關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性關(guān)聯(lián)；相關(guān)性be relevant to與與有關(guān)；與有關(guān)；與而論有而論有實(shí)際價(jià)值實(shí)際價(jià)值have no relevance to 與與無關(guān)無關(guān)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 What you say has no _ (relevant) to what were talking about. 他說的話與眼下的事沒有關(guān)系。他說的話與眼下的事沒有關(guān)系。What he said_ _the matter in hand. relevance is not
19、relevant to/has no relevance to2. adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；調(diào)整；(使使)適合適合派生：派生：adjustment n.調(diào)整調(diào)整adjust sth.(to sth.)調(diào)整調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)以適應(yīng)/適合適合)adjust to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)(做做)某事某事adjust(oneself)to sth.使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 你可以通過按這個(gè)按鈕來調(diào)節(jié)電視的色彩。你可以通過按這個(gè)按鈕來調(diào)節(jié)電視的色彩。You can _ on the TV by pressing the button
20、.adjust the color 他很快就使自己適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家的炎他很快就使自己適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國家的炎熱氣候。熱氣候。He_ the heat of the country.adjusted himself very quickly to 我們對(duì)計(jì)劃做了些小的調(diào)整。我們對(duì)計(jì)劃做了些小的調(diào)整。We made a few minor _(adjust) to the plan. adjustments 3. otherwise adv.用別的方法；其他方面用別的方法；其他方面conj.否則；不然否則；不然運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。 我父母借錢給我了，要不然，我付不起我父母借錢給我了，要
21、不然，我付不起這次旅費(fèi)。這次旅費(fèi)。My parents lent me the money，_. otherwise I couldnt afford the trip 他雖慢，但在其他方面來說卻是個(gè)好工人。他雖慢，但在其他方面來說卻是個(gè)好工人。He is slow，but_ . otherwise he is a good worker4. purchase vt.購買購買;n.購買；購買的東西購買；購買的東西辨析：辨析：purchase 是較為正式的用語，是較為正式的用語，buy是是普通用語，意義較為廣泛。普通用語，意義較為廣泛。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用purchase翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。
22、 我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。我打算在鄉(xiāng)間買一所房子。I intend_ in the country.to purchase a house 如果你對(duì)所購之物不滿意的話，我如果你對(duì)所購之物不滿意的話，我們將全額退款。們將全額退款。If you arent satisfied with _，well give you a full refund. your purchase5. operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);vt.操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)派生：派生：operation n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)作手術(shù)；運(yùn)作 operator;n.接接線員；操作員線員；操作員operate on sb.(for s
23、ome disease)給某人做給某人做手術(shù)手術(shù)(治療某種疾病治療某種疾病)come into operation 生效生效運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。 申請(qǐng)者必須能熟練操作電腦。申請(qǐng)者必須能熟練操作電腦。Applicants are required to be skilled at _. operating computers 醫(yī)生決定立即給那位病人做闌尾炎的手術(shù)。醫(yī)生決定立即給那位病人做闌尾炎的手術(shù)。The doctor decided to operate _ the patient _ his appendicitis at once. 新法律何時(shí)開始生效？新法律何時(shí)開始
24、生效？When will the new law_?come into operationonfor1. hear from sb.接到接到的信的信(=receive a letter from sb.)hear about sb./sth.聽到聽到的事；獲悉的事；獲悉hear of sb./sth.聽說聽說(常用于疑問句和否定句常用于疑問句和否定句)hear sb.out 聽完聽完(某人的話某人的話)運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 Recently Ive heard a lot _ the philanthropist.(慈善家慈善家) Im looking forward
25、to hear _ you soon. about from Ive never heard _him. Who is he？ Please hear me _ before you make your decision. outof2. the other day=some days ago 前幾天前幾天 some other day=another day 改天改天 some day or other總有一天，遲早總有一天，遲早運(yùn)用：用上述短語填空。運(yùn)用：用上述短語填空。 Youll succeed _ as long as you work hard. Why not write the
26、 composition_ ? We visited the History Museum _. other daysome day or other some other daythe3. dry out(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透完全變干；干透dry up(指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸；干涸；(用布用布)擦干擦干運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。 _ the wet clothes in the sun.Dry out During the drought，the river_ . The paint should _ by this time tomorrow. h
27、ave dried outdried up4. be dying to(do)極想，渴望極想，渴望(做做)拓展：拓展：be dying for(口語口語)渴望，很想渴望，很想運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他渴望見到你。他渴望見到你。He _ you. 她渴望一臺(tái)電腦。她渴望一臺(tái)電腦。Shes _ a computerdying foris dying to see5. in need 在困難中，在危急中在困難中，在危急中 in need of 需要需要諺語：諺語：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患患難朋友才是真正的朋友
28、。難朋友才是真正的朋友。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 您的愛心將直接使更多有困難的人受惠。您的愛心將直接使更多有困難的人受惠。Your love will directly benefit more people_.in need 地震災(zāi)民非常需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)愛。地震災(zāi)民非常需要全社會(huì)的關(guān)愛。The earthquake victims are _ love and concern from the whole society. in great need of1.原句：原句：To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any
29、 difference to these boys lives at all.老老實(shí)說實(shí)說(L23，P29)句型：句型：To be honest.說實(shí)在的說實(shí)在的說明：說明：在句子中作獨(dú)立狀語，常位于句首；相同在句子中作獨(dú)立狀語，常位于句首；相同用法的有用法的有To be fair/frank/brief/exact；此類短語；此類短語也可用另一種形式表達(dá)也可用另一種形式表達(dá)Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactly speaking。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 說實(shí)在的，我不怎么喜歡這種鬧哄哄的說實(shí)在的，我不怎么喜歡這種鬧哄哄的音樂。音樂。_
30、，I dont like this kind of noisy music much.To be honest/Honestly speaking 說句公道話，你確實(shí)做錯(cuò)了。說句公道話，你確實(shí)做錯(cuò)了。_，you did behave wrong.To be fair/Fairly speaking 確切地說，我已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒回家了。確切地說，我已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒回家了。_，I havent been home for two weeks. To be exact/Exactly speaking2.原句：原句：It was such a privilege to have spent a day
31、with Tombes family.跟湯貝跟湯貝一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。一家度過一天，真是榮幸之至。(L65，P30)句型：句型：It was a privilege to do sth.做某事做某事是件榮幸是件榮幸/難得的事難得的事仿寫：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。仿寫：請(qǐng)完成下列句子。 認(rèn)識(shí)你真是莫大的榮幸。認(rèn)識(shí)你真是莫大的榮幸。_ know you. 今天能跟你談話真是我三生有幸。今天能跟你談話真是我三生有幸。_ be speaking to you today.It is a great privilege toIt is a privilege to 出席這個(gè)儀式是一種特別的榮譽(yù)。出席這個(gè)
32、儀式是一種特別的榮譽(yù)。It was a privilege_.to attend the ceremony一、完形填空一、完形填空本文是一篇日記片段，記錄作者在中國農(nóng)本文是一篇日記片段，記錄作者在中國農(nóng)村做志愿英語老師的所見所聞。村做志愿英語老師的所見所聞。1.C。此處指第一天與孩子們見面的情形。此處指第一天與孩子們見面的情形。2.B。根據(jù)上文及常識(shí)可知是根據(jù)上文及常識(shí)可知是“新環(huán)境新環(huán)境”。3.A。從下文從下文did not have可知?？芍?.C。此處可根據(jù)常識(shí)及上下文來判斷是此處可根據(jù)常識(shí)及上下文來判斷是“課本課本”。5.B。孩子們跑進(jìn)課室時(shí)揚(yáng)起的塵土。孩子們跑進(jìn)課室時(shí)揚(yáng)起的塵土。6
33、.D。light bulb電燈泡。電燈泡。7.B。從上下文的描述可知用長(zhǎng)繩子吊下來從上下文的描述可知用長(zhǎng)繩子吊下來的燈泡是不穩(wěn)定的。的燈泡是不穩(wěn)定的。8.D。整句來理解，整句來理解，“報(bào)答的，值得的報(bào)答的，值得的”。9.B。整體把握，選擇去鄉(xiāng)下做自愿者。整體把握，選擇去鄉(xiāng)下做自愿者。10.C。從下文可知他很少拿到工資。從下文可知他很少拿到工資。11.A。此處可根據(jù)常識(shí)及上下文來判斷。此處可根據(jù)常識(shí)及上下文來判斷。12.D。lead.to通往。通往。13.B。從上文從上文There wasnt a good road 可知。可知。14.A。大部分人都生活在貧困線下。大部分人都生活在貧困線下。15
34、.D。此處此處be true of“對(duì)對(duì)適用，符合于適用，符合于”在中國許多鄉(xiāng)村的人都生活在貧困線下。在中國許多鄉(xiāng)村的人都生活在貧困線下。二、語法填空二、語法填空每個(gè)孩子都被深沉的父母愛包圍著，然而每個(gè)孩子都被深沉的父母愛包圍著，然而我們經(jīng)常對(duì)這種愛視而不見。世界上再?zèng)]我們經(jīng)常對(duì)這種愛視而不見。世界上再?zèng)]有人能比我們的父母親更愛我們了，家永有人能比我們的父母親更愛我們了，家永遠(yuǎn)是你可以找到安慰的地方。所以我們應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)是你可以找到安慰的地方。所以我們應(yīng)多回家看看，是時(shí)候該由我們?nèi)フ疹櫵麄兌嗷丶铱纯矗菚r(shí)候該由我們?nèi)フ疹櫵麄兞?。了?1.is surrounded。客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，客觀事實(shí)用一般
35、現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語與主語與surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。32.to。搭配：搭配：turn a blind eye to對(duì)對(duì)視而視而不見。不見。33.across。搭配：搭配：come across偶然碰見。偶然碰見。34.while。表示對(duì)比，表示對(duì)比，“而，卻而，卻”。35.harder。指今后要指今后要“更加努力更加努力”。36.that。引導(dǎo)同位語從句。句式：引導(dǎo)同位語從句。句式：Theres no doubt that. 是毫無疑問的。是毫無疑問的。37.where。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。狀語。38.what。在從句中作主語，在從句中作主語，
36、no matter what 無論什么。無論什么。39.them。指父母親，作指父母親，作see的賓語，用的賓語，用賓格代詞賓格代詞them。40.cared。句式：句式：It is time that.did.是做是做的時(shí)候了。的時(shí)候了。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解本文講述由于各種各樣的原因，美國家庭中本文講述由于各種各樣的原因，美國家庭中年輕人和老年人多數(shù)是分開居住。但事實(shí)上，年輕人和老年人多數(shù)是分開居住。但事實(shí)上，祖孫三代同住可互相照應(yīng)，互相影響，老年祖孫三代同住可互相照應(yīng)，互相影響，老年人平和，易處的特點(diǎn)甚至能對(duì)年輕一代產(chǎn)生人平和，易處的特點(diǎn)甚至能對(duì)年輕一代產(chǎn)生積極的影響。積極的影響。41.B。推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段第根據(jù)第一段和第三段第一句可推出，很多年輕人并非和老人一起住。一句可推出，很多年輕人并非和老人一起住。42.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。43.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五，六段可知，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五，六段可知，小孩子很快就和一些老年鄰居相處的很好。小孩子很快就和一些老年鄰居相處的很好。44.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，老人細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段可知，老人對(duì)嬰兒的到來感到興奮。對(duì)嬰兒的到來感到興奮。45.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知可知.
名師點(diǎn)津高考英語 Unit4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7
