《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組4課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組4課件（53頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題組4專題四語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017福建師大附中期中福建師大附中期中)When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算術(shù)算術(shù))She told his parents 1._ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2._ him.In this way，he accepted their 3._(mistake) judgement of his ability,
2、4._(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic， 答案解析1解析2解析3解析4whatofmistakenfeeling解析解析考查連接詞。考查連接詞。_ she thought是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用what。返回返回解析解析考查介詞。考查介詞。expect too much of sb.對(duì)某人期望太高，故填對(duì)某人期望太高，故填of。返回解析解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞考查形容詞。修飾名詞judgement，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填mistaken。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)
3、動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞feel位于主句之后，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)位于主句之后，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)用其非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)用其非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，且與主語(yǔ)he是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填feeling。and it was 5._(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6._ of the other stude
4、nts had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7._(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8._(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now
5、 worked with interest，determination，and purpose，答案解析5解析6解析7解析8uselessnonedeterminedfound解析解析考查形容詞。該空位于系動(dòng)詞考查形容詞。該空位于系動(dòng)詞was之后，作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合上下文，之后，作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示此處應(yīng)表示“嘗試也是沒(méi)用的嘗試也是沒(méi)用的”，故填，故填useless。返回解析解析考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“其他學(xué)生中沒(méi)有一人能解其他學(xué)生中沒(méi)有一人能解決該問(wèn)題決該問(wèn)題”，故填，故填none。返回解析解析考查形容詞?？疾樾稳菰~。be determined
6、to do sth.決心做某事，故填決心做某事，故填determined。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞find位于名詞位于名詞faith之前，作定語(yǔ)，且與之前，作定語(yǔ)，且與faith之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填found。返回and he soon became 9._(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._(learn) early in life from his own experience if a
7、person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 答案解析9解析10extraordinarilylearned語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了本文介紹了Alfred Alder的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷使他意識(shí)到，的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷使他意識(shí)到，只要有信心和決心就能成功。只要有信心和決心就能成功。解析解析考查副詞。修飾形容詞考查副詞。修飾形容詞good，應(yīng)用副詞，故填，應(yīng)用副詞，故填extraordinarily。返回解析解析考
8、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞learn和和proved由由not only.but (also).連接，是句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩者時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，且與主語(yǔ)連接，是句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，兩者時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，且與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填learned。返回2(2017東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in differe
9、nt ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，11._(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. 答案解析11解析12is filledthe解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)His pa
10、inting為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語(yǔ)與為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語(yǔ)與fill之之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is filled。返回解析解析考查冠詞。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵這幅畫(huà)，此處再次提考查冠詞。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵這幅畫(huà)，此處再次提及，應(yīng)用定冠詞及，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾修飾painting，表特指。，表特指。返回The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13._ the feelings of sadn
11、ess that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15._ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling
12、as he 16._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. 答案解析15解析16withmixturethat/which解析13解析14was painting解析解析考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。combine.with.意為意為“把把和和結(jié)合起來(lái)結(jié)合起來(lái)”，為固定搭配。故填為固定搭配。故填with。返回解析解析考查名詞。句意為：梵高最著名的畫(huà)作星夜更進(jìn)一步地表達(dá)考查名詞。句意為：梵高最著名的畫(huà)作星夜更進(jìn)一步地表達(dá)了這種歡樂(lè)與悲傷的混合。設(shè)空處作了這種歡樂(lè)與悲傷的混合。設(shè)空處作takes的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞。故填mi
13、xture。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，deep blues and shadows為先行詞，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用為先行詞，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that或或which引導(dǎo)該從句。引導(dǎo)該從句。 返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中的考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中的as意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”，根據(jù)，根據(jù)was feeling可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示繪畫(huà)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)某刻正在進(jìn)行?？芍栌眠^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示繪畫(huà)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)某刻正在進(jìn)行。 返回This is why Van Gogh
14、s 17._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18._(unusual) bright，19._(they) light swirling(旋動(dòng)旋動(dòng)) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20._(interrupt) its beauty.答案解析19解析20解析17解析18語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)
15、篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家梵高的兩幅畫(huà)作以本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了著名畫(huà)家梵高的兩幅畫(huà)作以及它們的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。及它們的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。imagesunusuallytheirinterrupting解析解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：這是為什么梵高的繪畫(huà)中的形象看起來(lái)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：這是為什么梵高的繪畫(huà)中的形象看起來(lái)更像是被想象出來(lái)的，而不是真的。更像是被想象出來(lái)的，而不是真的。image意為意為“意象，形象意象，形象”，為可，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，梵高的畫(huà)作不止一幅，其形象也不止一數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，梵高的畫(huà)作不止一幅，其形象也不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)個(gè)，應(yīng)用
16、復(fù)數(shù)images。返回解析解析考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞bright，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填unusually。返回解析解析考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指星星和月亮的光，上文已經(jīng)提及，考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指星星和月亮的光，上文已經(jīng)提及，故用形容詞性物主代詞故用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。修飾名詞。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處interrupt的邏輯主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)是是A tree，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞interrupting作狀語(yǔ)，表作狀語(yǔ)，
17、表示自然而然的結(jié)果。示自然而然的結(jié)果。返回3(2017河北唐山一模河北唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However，Qizai，21._ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi Province，is even more so.Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22._(know) to
18、 be the only one 23._ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24._ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him. 答案解析21解析22解析23解析24aknownwithtoys解析解析考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處_ seven-year-old panda是是Qizai的同位語(yǔ)，且句中
19、的同位語(yǔ)，且句中panda是單數(shù)，故填不定冠詞是單數(shù)，故填不定冠詞a，表泛指。，表泛指。 返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾pandas，且邏輯主，且邏輯主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)pandas與動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞know之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞known。返回解析解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指這只大熊貓所具有的特征?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指這只大熊貓所具有的特征。with有有“具有；帶有具有；帶有”的意思，符合句意。故填的意思，符合句意。故填with。返回解析解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。toy為可數(shù)名詞，其前有為可
20、數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填形式。故填toys。返回It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25._(send) to his current home，26._ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed
21、 27._(dislike) him and often bullied(欺負(fù)欺負(fù)) him by stealing his bamboo.答案解析25解析26解析27was sentwhereto dislike解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)，考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語(yǔ)，send與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)he之之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為發(fā)生在間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was sent。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性
22、定語(yǔ)從句，考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞修飾先行詞home，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填后接動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to dislike。返回Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28._ think that it is due to climate.29._(h
23、opeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30._(discover) by observing Qizais children.答案解析29解析30語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀世界上只有世界上只有1 800只野生大熊貓，因此它們都彌足珍貴，而只野生大熊貓，因此它們都彌足珍貴，而擁有棕色皮毛的大熊貓七仔則更加稀有。擁有棕色皮毛的大熊貓七仔則更加稀有。解析28othersHopefullydiscovery解析解析考查代詞。由空前的考查代詞。由空前的some可知，此處用可知，此處用others表示表示“另一些人另一些人”，故填故填others。返回解析解析考
24、查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞形式。故填考查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。返回解析解析考查名詞。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填考查名詞。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填discovery。返回4(2017貴州遵義航天高中五模貴州遵義航天高中五模)On December 19th,2010，an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hours flight，something 31._(believe) happened on the pl
25、ane.The air hostess was about to serve lunch 32._ a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man，which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly.Then more and more mice came out of 33._ bag.34._(catch) by surprise，the other passengers all shouted in panic. The答案解析31解析32解析33解析34un
26、believablewhenthe/hisCaught解析解析考查形容詞。句意為：在飛機(jī)上發(fā)生了一件不可思議的事情，考查形容詞。句意為：在飛機(jī)上發(fā)生了一件不可思議的事情，故填故填unbelievable。返回解析解析考查連詞。固定句式：考查連詞。固定句式：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事這正要做某事這時(shí)時(shí)，故填，故填when。返回解析解析考查冠詞考查冠詞/代詞。句意為：越來(lái)越多的老鼠從他的包里溜出來(lái)，代詞。句意為：越來(lái)越多的老鼠從他的包里溜出來(lái)，故填故填the/his。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。catch sb. by surprise出乎某人意料，
27、空處用其出乎某人意料，空處用其被動(dòng)形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填被動(dòng)形式，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填Caught。返回steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground.With the order from the ground，the plane 35._(success) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane was on the ground，all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got
28、on the plane 36._(kill) the mice.Many means had been tried but 37._ of them were good enough. 解析37解析35解析36答案successfullyto killnone解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填successfully。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：七個(gè)專家上了飛機(jī)去殺死老鼠。動(dòng)詞考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：七個(gè)專家上了飛機(jī)去殺死老鼠。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to kill。返回解析解析考查代詞。句意為：已經(jīng)嘗試了很多方法，但
29、沒(méi)有一個(gè)方法足夠考查代詞。句意為：已經(jīng)嘗試了很多方法，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)方法足夠好，故填好，故填none。返回At last，they tried to fill in the plane 38._ carbon-dioxide，which poisoned all the mice.It 39._(report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as 40._(pet)，but he didnt expect they succeeded in escaping from the ba
30、g. 答案解析38解析39解析40語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了從本文講述了從Saudi Arabia首都機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的一架飛機(jī)上所發(fā)生首都機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的一架飛機(jī)上所發(fā)生的老鼠事件。的老鼠事件。withwas reportedpets解析解析考查介詞。固定詞組：考查介詞。固定詞組：fill.with.用用填滿填滿，故填，故填with。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。固定句式：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配。固定句式：It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)據(jù)報(bào)道道。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故此處也用過(guò)去式，故填。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故此處也用過(guò)去式，故填was reported。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。pet為可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填為可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pets。返回
高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組4課件
