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1、題組4專題四語法填空 第三節(jié)題組訓練1(2017福建師大附中期中福建師大附中期中)When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算術(shù)算術(shù))She told his parents 1._ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2._ him.In this way，he accepted their 3._(mistake) judgement of his ability,
2、4._(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic， 答案解析1解析2解析3解析4whatofmistakenfeeling解析解析考查連接詞?？疾檫B接詞。_ she thought是動詞是動詞told的賓語從句，從句的賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，故用中缺少賓語，指物，故用what。返回返回解析解析考查介詞?？疾榻樵~。expect too much of sb.對某人期望太高，故填對某人期望太高，故填of。返回解析解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞考查形容詞。修飾名詞judgement，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填mistaken。返回解析解析考查非謂語
3、動詞。動詞考查非謂語動詞。動詞feel位于主句之后，用逗號與主句隔開，應(yīng)位于主句之后，用逗號與主句隔開，應(yīng)用其非謂語形式作狀語，且與主語用其非謂語形式作狀語，且與主語he是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填feeling。and it was 5._(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6._ of the other stude
4、nts had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7._(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8._(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now
5、 worked with interest，determination，and purpose，答案解析5解析6解析7解析8uselessnonedeterminedfound解析解析考查形容詞。該空位于系動詞考查形容詞。該空位于系動詞was之后，作表語；結(jié)合上下文，之后，作表語；結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示此處應(yīng)表示“嘗試也是沒用的嘗試也是沒用的”，故填，故填useless。返回解析解析考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“其他學生中沒有一人能解其他學生中沒有一人能解決該問題決該問題”，故填，故填none。返回解析解析考查形容詞?？疾樾稳菰~。be determined
6、to do sth.決心做某事，故填決心做某事，故填determined。返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞。動詞考查非謂語動詞。動詞find位于名詞位于名詞faith之前，作定語，且與之前，作定語，且與faith之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填found。返回and he soon became 9._(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._(learn) early in life from his own experience if a
7、person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 答案解析9解析10extraordinarilylearned語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文介紹了本文介紹了Alfred Alder的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷使他意識到，的一次經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷使他意識到，只要有信心和決心就能成功。只要有信心和決心就能成功。解析解析考查副詞。修飾形容詞考查副詞。修飾形容詞good，應(yīng)用副詞，故填，應(yīng)用副詞，故填extraordinarily。返回解析解析考
8、查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞learn和和proved由由not only.but (also).連接，是句子中的謂語動詞，兩者時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，且與主語連接，是句子中的謂語動詞，兩者時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，且與主語he是主動關(guān)系，故填是主動關(guān)系，故填learned。返回2(2017東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模)Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in differe
9、nt ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，11._(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12._ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. 答案解析11解析12is filledthe解析解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語時；主語His pa
10、inting為單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語與為單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且主語與fill之之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填is filled。返回解析解析考查冠詞。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵這幅畫，此處再次提考查冠詞。上文中提到了梵高的向日葵這幅畫，此處再次提及，應(yīng)用定冠詞及，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾修飾painting，表特指。，表特指。返回The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13._ the feelings of sadn
11、ess that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14._(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15._ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling
12、as he 16._(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. 答案解析15解析16withmixturethat/which解析13解析14was painting解析解析考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。combine.with.意為意為“把把和和結(jié)合起來結(jié)合起來”，為固定搭配。故填為固定搭配。故填with。返回解析解析考查名詞。句意為：梵高最著名的畫作星夜更進一步地表達考查名詞。句意為：梵高最著名的畫作星夜更進一步地表達了這種歡樂與悲傷的混合。設(shè)空處作了這種歡樂與悲傷的混合。設(shè)空處作takes的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填mi
13、xture。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導定語從句，考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導定語從句，deep blues and shadows為先行詞，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故用為先行詞，指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，故用that或或which引導該從句。引導該從句。 返回解析解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中的考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中的as意為意為“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”，根據(jù)，根據(jù)was feeling可知需用過去進行時，表示繪畫這個動作在過去某時某刻正在進行?？芍栌眠^去進行時，表示繪畫這個動作在過去某時某刻正在進行。 返回This is why Van Gogh
14、s 17._(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18._(unusual) bright，19._(they) light swirling(旋動旋動) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20._(interrupt) its beauty.答案解析19解析20解析17解析18語篇解讀語
15、篇解讀語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了著名畫家梵高的兩幅畫作以本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了著名畫家梵高的兩幅畫作以及它們的創(chuàng)作風格。及它們的創(chuàng)作風格。imagesunusuallytheirinterrupting解析解析考查名詞復數(shù)。句意為：這是為什么梵高的繪畫中的形象看起來考查名詞復數(shù)。句意為：這是為什么梵高的繪畫中的形象看起來更像是被想象出來的，而不是真的。更像是被想象出來的，而不是真的。image意為意為“意象，形象意象，形象”，為可，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和常識可知，梵高的畫作不止一幅，其形象也不止一數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和常識可知，梵高的畫作不止一幅，其形象也不止一個，應(yīng)用復數(shù)個，應(yīng)用
16、復數(shù)images。返回解析解析考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞bright，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填unusually。返回解析解析考查代詞。根據(jù)語境，這里指星星和月亮的光，上文已經(jīng)提及，考查代詞。根據(jù)語境，這里指星星和月亮的光，上文已經(jīng)提及，故用形容詞性物主代詞故用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。修飾名詞。返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處interrupt的邏輯主語的邏輯主語是是A tree，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞interrupting作狀語，表作狀語，
17、表示自然而然的結(jié)果。示自然而然的結(jié)果。返回3(2017河北唐山一模河北唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However，Qizai，21._ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi Province，is even more so.Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22._(know) to
18、 be the only one 23._ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24._ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him. 答案解析21解析22解析23解析24aknownwithtoys解析解析考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處_ seven-year-old panda是是Qizai的同位語，且句中
19、的同位語，且句中panda是單數(shù)，故填不定冠詞是單數(shù)，故填不定冠詞a，表泛指。，表泛指。 返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾pandas，且邏輯主，且邏輯主語語pandas與動詞與動詞know之間為被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故填過去分詞known。返回解析解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指這只大熊貓所具有的特征。考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是指這只大熊貓所具有的特征。with有有“具有；帶有具有；帶有”的意思，符合句意。故填的意思，符合句意。故填with。返回解析解析考查名詞復數(shù)。考查名詞復數(shù)。toy為可數(shù)名詞，其前有為可
20、數(shù)名詞，其前有many修飾，故應(yīng)用復數(shù)修飾，故應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填形式。故填toys。返回It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25._(send) to his current home，26._ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed
21、 27._(dislike) him and often bullied(欺負欺負) him by stealing his bamboo.答案解析25解析26解析27was sentwhereto dislike解析解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語，考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處為主句的謂語，send與主語與主語he之之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上一句的時態(tài)可知，此處為發(fā)生在間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上一句的時態(tài)可知，此處為發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填was sent。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導非限制性
22、定語從句，考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞修飾先行詞home，從句中缺少地點狀語，故填，從句中缺少地點狀語，故填where。返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞。考查非謂語動詞。seem后接動詞不定式，故填后接動詞不定式，故填to dislike。返回Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28._ think that it is due to climate.29._(h
23、opeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30._(discover) by observing Qizais children.答案解析29解析30語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀世界上只有世界上只有1 800只野生大熊貓，因此它們都彌足珍貴，而只野生大熊貓，因此它們都彌足珍貴，而擁有棕色皮毛的大熊貓七仔則更加稀有。擁有棕色皮毛的大熊貓七仔則更加稀有。解析28othersHopefullydiscovery解析解析考查代詞。由空前的考查代詞。由空前的some可知，此處用可知，此處用others表示表示“另一些人另一些人”，故填故填others。返回解析解析考
24、查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作評注性狀語，要用副詞形式。故填考查副詞。設(shè)空處在句中作評注性狀語，要用副詞形式。故填Hopefully。返回解析解析考查名詞。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填考查名詞。不定冠詞后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填discovery。返回4(2017貴州遵義航天高中五模貴州遵義航天高中五模)On December 19th,2010，an airbus took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia.After about an hours flight，something 31._(believe) happened on the pl
25、ane.The air hostess was about to serve lunch 32._ a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man，which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly.Then more and more mice came out of 33._ bag.34._(catch) by surprise，the other passengers all shouted in panic. The答案解析31解析32解析33解析34un
26、believablewhenthe/hisCaught解析解析考查形容詞。句意為：在飛機上發(fā)生了一件不可思議的事情，考查形容詞。句意為：在飛機上發(fā)生了一件不可思議的事情，故填故填unbelievable。返回解析解析考查連詞。固定句式：考查連詞。固定句式：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事這正要做某事這時時，故填，故填when。返回解析解析考查冠詞考查冠詞/代詞。句意為：越來越多的老鼠從他的包里溜出來，代詞。句意為：越來越多的老鼠從他的包里溜出來，故填故填the/his。返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。catch sb. by surprise出乎某人意料，
27、空處用其出乎某人意料，空處用其被動形式，在句中作狀語，故填被動形式，在句中作狀語，故填Caught。返回steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground.With the order from the ground，the plane 35._(success) landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane was on the ground，all the passengers got off.Then seven specialists got
28、on the plane 36._(kill) the mice.Many means had been tried but 37._ of them were good enough. 解析37解析35解析36答案successfullyto killnone解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞，故填考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞，故填successfully。返回解析解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：七個專家上了飛機去殺死老鼠。動詞考查非謂語動詞。句意為：七個專家上了飛機去殺死老鼠。動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填不定式作目的狀語，故填to kill。返回解析解析考查代詞。句意為：已經(jīng)嘗試了很多方法，但
29、沒有一個方法足夠考查代詞。句意為：已經(jīng)嘗試了很多方法，但沒有一個方法足夠好，故填好，故填none。返回At last，they tried to fill in the plane 38._ carbon-dioxide，which poisoned all the mice.It 39._(report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to another city and sell them as 40._(pet)，but he didnt expect they succeeded in escaping from the ba
30、g. 答案解析38解析39解析40語篇解讀語篇解讀語篇解讀本文講述了從本文講述了從Saudi Arabia首都機場起飛的一架飛機上所發(fā)生首都機場起飛的一架飛機上所發(fā)生的老鼠事件。的老鼠事件。withwas reportedpets解析解析考查介詞。固定詞組：考查介詞。固定詞組：fill.with.用用填滿填滿，故填，故填with。返回解析解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和固定搭配。固定句式：考查動詞的時態(tài)和固定搭配。固定句式：It is reported that.據(jù)報據(jù)報道道。全文講述的是過去的事情，故此處也用過去式，故填。全文講述的是過去的事情，故此處也用過去式，故填was reported。返回解析解析考查名詞單復數(shù)?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。pet為可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復數(shù)，故填為可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復數(shù)，故填pets。返回
高考英語二輪復習與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習 題組4課件
