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1、UNIT 17 DISABILITIESdisability 無能，無力，傷殘，殘疾，缺陷無能，無力，傷殘，殘疾，缺陷Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability.在巴黎不講法語實在是一個缺陷。在巴黎不講法語實在是一個缺陷。To work under disabilities. 殘而不廢殘而不廢disable vt. 使某人殘廢使某人殘廢Eg. He was disabled in the war; he lost his ability to walk.disabled adj. 殘障的，殘廢的殘障的，殘廢的the disabled（視為
2、復數(shù)）殘障者，傷兵（視為復數(shù)）殘障者，傷兵Zhouzhou is a man of great musical ability, but he is also a man with a mental disability.ability n. 才能，本領（可數(shù)）才能，本領（可數(shù)） 能力，才智（不可數(shù)）能力，才智（不可數(shù)）a man of many abilities 多才能的人多才能的人ability to do 做某事的能力做某事的能力(常常跟不定式做定語常常跟不定式做定語)She has the ability to speak English fluently.她能夠流利地說英文。她能夠
3、流利地說英文。get around (=get about) 1. 1. 四處走動，活動四處走動，活動He got around in the room as he couldnt work out the problem.他由于無法解決這個難題，便在房間里來回他由于無法解決這個難題，便在房間里來回走動。走動。2. 2.（消息，謠言）傳開來（消息，謠言）傳開來The good news soon got around. 消息很快傳開了。消息很快傳開了。fair c 商品展覽會，商品交易會商品展覽會，商品交易會a world fair 世界博覽會世界博覽會adj. 公正的；晴朗的；頭發(fā)金黃的公正
4、的；晴朗的；頭發(fā)金黃的a fair judgement 公正的審判公正的審判fair play 公平比賽公平比賽a fair morning 晴朗的早晨晴朗的早晨fair-haired girl 金發(fā)女郎金發(fā)女郎guidance U 指導，引導，率領指導，引導，率領with/under sb.s guidance 在某人指導下在某人指導下Students make choices about their future with the guidance of their teachers.學生通常在老師的指導下對自己的未來作出選學生通常在老師的指導下對自己的未來作出選擇。擇。traffic g
5、uidance 交通管理交通管理guide vt. 領路；帶領領路；帶領Guide n. 向?qū)?；導游；指南；指導向?qū)?；導游；指南；指導gifted adj. 有天賦的，有天資的有天賦的，有天資的a gifted musician 有天賦的音樂家有天賦的音樂家gift C 天賦，天資；禮物，贈品，捐贈天賦，天資；禮物，贈品，捐贈have a gift for 有有的天賦的天賦他有語言天賦。他有語言天賦。He has a gift for language.圣誕禮物圣誕禮物 a Christmas giftassist vt. 幫助，援助（詞義比幫助，援助（詞義比help嚴肅，嚴肅，主要用于從旁協(xié)
6、助之時）主要用于從旁協(xié)助之時）assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 to do sth. in doing sth. A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation.一群護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術。一群護士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術。He assisted us to establish a new company.他幫助我們成立一家新公司。他幫助我們成立一家新公司。 He assisted his father in cleaning the car.他幫他父親洗車子。他幫他父親洗車子。assistant n. 助
7、手助手 assistance n. 幫助援助幫助援助cooperate vi.（與（與）合作，協(xié)力。）合作，協(xié)力。cooperate to do 合作干某事合作干某事cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.) 與與合作某事合作某事The two countries cooperated to design the satellite.這兩個國家合作設計人造衛(wèi)星。這兩個國家合作設計人造衛(wèi)星。The British cooperated with the French in designing the satellite.英法兩國合作設計人造衛(wèi)星。英法兩國合作設計人造衛(wèi)星。coo
8、peration U 合作，協(xié)力合作，協(xié)力recognition n. 認識，識別；承認，認可認識，識別；承認，認可beyond recognition / out of recognition完全改了模樣，面目全非完全改了模樣，面目全非Win / receive recognition from sb.贏得（某人的）賞識，博得（某人的）好評贏得（某人的）賞識，博得（某人的）好評recognize vt. 認識，承認。認識，承認。sympathy 同情，憐憫，憐惜（常與同情，憐憫，憐惜（常與for/with搭配）搭配）I felt sympathy for the victims of the
9、 accident.我對意外事故的受害者感到同情。我對意外事故的受害者感到同情。 express sympathy for （對（對表示）慰問表示）慰問 feel /have sympathy for 同情同情 win sympathy of 博得博得的同情的同情 in sympathy with 同情；贊成同情；贊成adjust vt. 調(diào)整；調(diào)解調(diào)整；調(diào)解You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob.你可以轉(zhuǎn)動這個旋鈕來調(diào)整電視的色彩。你可以轉(zhuǎn)動這個旋鈕來調(diào)整電視的色彩。adjust oneself to 使自己適應于使自己
10、適應于She adjusted herself to his way of life.她使自己適應了她的生活方式。她使自己適應了她的生活方式。vi. 適應適應adjust to 適應，調(diào)整（適應，調(diào)整（to為介詞）為介詞）My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還不能適應黑暗。我的眼睛還不能適應黑暗。adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)shameful adj. “可恥的，不體面的，不名可恥的，不體面的，不名譽的譽的”，常用于指事物或行為。，常用于指事物或行為。Its a shameful thing to tell lies.sha
11、me C“羞愧的人或事，遺憾羞愧的人或事，遺憾”； U“羞愧，羞恥羞愧，羞恥”She blushed with shame.她羞愧地漲紅了臉。她羞愧地漲紅了臉。What a shame! 真丟臉！真丟臉！participate vi. 參加，參與參加，參與Ill participate in your suffering and joy.我要和你同甘共苦我要和你同甘共苦. .participate in sth with sb與某人參加與某人參加participate in sth. 參加某項活動參加某項活動participant C 參加者，參與者（參加者，參與者（in名詞）名詞）parti
12、cipation U 參加，加入（參加，加入（in名詞）名詞）accessible adj. 可以得到的，能進入的；可以得到的，能進入的； 容易接近的容易接近的be accessible to sb 某人容易得到某人容易得到, 了解了解,親近親近This book is easily accessible to the young reader.access n. 接近；進入；入口；通路接近；進入；入口；通路The only access to the town is across the bridge.到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。到鎮(zhèn)上唯一的通路是經(jīng)過一座橋。sidewalk C（美美）人
13、行道人行道pavement C（英英）人行道人行道elevator n.（美美）電梯電梯；升降梯升降梯lift n.（英英）電梯電梯 take an elevator 坐電梯坐電梯 operate an elevator 操作電梯操作電梯escalator n. 自動扶梯自動扶梯；滾梯滾梯（亦作亦作moving staircase）encouragement U 獎勵，激勵，促進；獎勵，激勵，促進；C 鼓勵的話或行為，刺激。鼓勵的話或行為，刺激。He received a lot of encouragement from his best friends.好朋友給他很大的激勵。好朋友給他很大
14、的激勵。courage n. 勇氣勇氣 encourage vt. 鼓勵，激勵某人鼓勵，激勵某人encouraging adj.振奮人心的，令人振奮的振奮人心的，令人振奮的encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的，鼓勵的受鼓舞的，鼓勵的 encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人今后做某事鼓勵某人今后做某事 The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.老師鼓勵我以后出國學習。老師鼓勵我以后出國學習。Exercises 用正確形式填空用正確形式填空:1. Every _ finishing the race will receive a med
15、al. (participate)2. The manager of the company is a man _ to reason. (access)3. She is proud to receive peoples _ of her many achievements. (recognize)participantaccessiblerecognition4. Shes a very _ child. She is not only good at studies, but also at sports and other things. (gift)5. They has a very _ meeting and solved a lot of problems. (produce)giftedproductive6. The actress said she could never have achieved this without the _ of her parents and husband. (encourage)7. Books for children have to be _ very exciting. (visual)encouragementvisually
高二英語unit 17 disabilities課件
