高考英語二輪領航奪分專題復習課件：第6講 非謂語動詞湖專版含調研、真題47張PPT高考

《高考英語二輪領航奪分專題復習課件：第6講 非謂語動詞湖專版含調研、真題47張PPT高考》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《高考英語二輪領航奪分專題復習課件：第6講 非謂語動詞湖專版含調研、真題47張PPT高考（47頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、第六講非謂語動詞1(2013湖北卷)As time is pressing，I think_is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.(take)由于時間緊迫，我認為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。答案：taking a taxi/to take a taxi非謂語動詞作主語 2(2013福建卷) _basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(know) 懂得基本的急救技能有助于對緊急情況作出快速反應。 答案：Kno

2、wing 3(2013湖北卷)Not_my parents，I failed to go to a drama school，where my interest lay.(persuade) 由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學校，而那才是我的興趣所在。 答案：having persuaded非謂語動詞作狀語 4(2013湖南卷)_warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(stay) 為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以

3、便我能再填滿一次。 答案：To stay 5(2013安徽卷)_，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(found) 這所學校建立于20世紀早期，并一直激勵孩子們熱愛藝術。 答案：Founded in the early 20th century 6(2012湖北卷)Popularly_American films ever made，The Godfather is a milestone of cinema.(regard) 教父被普遍認為是美國有史以來最好的影片之一，是電影界的一個里程碑。 答案：regarded as

4、one of the best 7(2013北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance_lives，including your own.(change) 當志愿者給了你一個改變別人和你自己的生活的機會。 答案：to change非謂語動詞作定語 8(2013天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_.(use) 在有些語言中，100個詞就占了日常對話用詞的50%。 答案：used in daily conversations 9(2013山東卷)The room is empty excep

5、t for a bookshelf_.(stand) 除了在一個角落里立著的一個書架外這個房間是空的。 答案：standing in one corner 10(2013四川卷)The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete) 明年即將竣工的機場將有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。 答案：to be completed 11(2013江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a ne

6、w look.(reduce) 在經歷了一次嚴重地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。 答案：being reduced非謂語動詞作賓語 12(2012福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_in the South China Sea.(attack) 最近，中國為了保護中國漁船在南海不受到襲擊，加強了黃巖島附近水域的管轄。 答案：being attacked 13(2012湖北卷)The soldie

7、r was absent from his camp for three days without_.(ask) 這個士兵沒有請假就離開營地三天。 答案：asking for leave (first) 14(2013重慶卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems_wrong with it.(go) 發(fā)動機就是啟動不起來?？磥硭浅雒×恕?答案：to have gone 15(2010福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash c

8、loud.(stick) 四月，成千上萬的度假者由于受到火山灰的影響，滯留國外。 答案：stuck非謂語動詞作表語 16(2013湖北卷)When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always_to a tree on the riverbank.(keep) 白天干農活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。 答案：keep the/my sheep tied非謂語動詞作賓補 17(2013新課標卷)They might just have a place_on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try

9、？(leave) 在寫作課程上，他們可能還有一個名額你為什么不試試呢？ 答案：left 18(2013北京卷)When we _with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(block) 當我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時，我們決定在家度過假期。 答案：saw the road blocked 19(2012湖北卷)With_，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.(cut) 由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。 答案：more and more forests/tree

10、s (being) cut downwith復合結構 一、非謂語動詞作主語 1動名詞作主語 (2013浙江高考)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 聆聽別人對你剛才所讀的書的反應會增加額外的樂趣。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.(動名詞短語作主語，it作形式主語)覆水難收。 2不定式作主語 To see is to believe./Seeing is believing.眼見為實。 It is important to r

11、espect people.(不定式短語作主語，it作形式主語)尊重別人很重要。 二、非謂語動詞作表語 1動名詞作表語時，說明主語的性質或特征。 The ant queens work is laying eggs. 蟻后的工作就是產卵。 2不定式作表語時，說明主語尚未發(fā)生的動作，或表示將來的動作。 His ambition is to go to Harvard University. 他的夢想就是上哈佛大學。 三、非謂語動詞作賓語 1動詞afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，i

12、ntend，refuse，wish等后要接不定式作賓語。 David refused to accept my invitation. 大衛(wèi)拒絕接受我的邀請。 2動詞come，get，grow后接不定式作賓語時，意為“逐漸地”。 She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her. 她脾氣很急，但你會漸漸喜歡她的。 3動詞 admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，re

13、sist，suggest等后要接動詞ing形式作賓語。 Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 比爾建議開一個關于假期期間為世博會做些什么的會議。 4動詞短語cant stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote.to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/won

14、derful/hard time (in)，have fun等后要接動詞ing形式作賓語。 (2010上海高考)I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。 5動詞like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或動詞ing形式作賓語均可。但表示經常性的動作要用動詞ing形式，表示具體的行為要用不定式。 I like swimming，but I dont like to swim this afternoon.

15、 我喜歡游泳，但今天下午不想去。 6動詞need，require，want作“需要”講時，其后要用動詞ing形式的主動語態(tài)或不定式的被動語態(tài)作賓語。與此相同用法的動詞還有deserve“值得”。 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗戶需要擦了。 7形容詞worth后要接動詞ing形式的主動形式表示被動意義，它不同于worthy的用法。 The Summer Palace is worth visiting/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.頤和園值得一去。 8介詞后一般要接動詞ing形式作賓

16、語。但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時，如前面有實義動詞do，不定式就要省略to。 Upon arriving at the airport，he delivered an important speech. 剛到機場，他就發(fā)表了重要演講。 He has nothing to do but lie down and sleep. 無事可做，他只能躺下睡覺。 9動詞find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作賓語，但賓語后要接形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語，而且要用it作形式賓語。 He found it difficult to work out

17、 the problem. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這一問題很難。 10可用動詞ing，也可用不定式作賓語，但意義區(qū)別明顯的動詞： (2009陜西高考)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 我仍記得別人帶我去過法門寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。 (2012安徽高考)I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. 在離開辦公室前我記住了關門，但是忘記了關燈。 四、非謂語動詞作定

18、語 1現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，表示該動作的主動和進行。 (2013遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting for her. Laura去巴黎待了一周多的時間。當她返回家的時候，有一大堆郵件等著她(處理)。 2過去分詞(短語)作定語與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動關系，表示該動作的被動或完成。 (2013湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unle

19、ss it is based on facts. 你不能接受別人提供給你的意見，除非它有事實依據(jù)。 3不定式作定語表未做的事情；動詞ing形式作定語表示此動作與被修飾詞之間是主動關系；過去分詞作定語時表示此動作與被修飾詞之間是被動關系或已完成。 His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 他下月將要出版的第一本書是以一個真實的故事為依據(jù)寫的。 注意：表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞ing形式，意為“令人的”；動詞ed形式，意為“(人)感到的”，也可修飾體現(xiàn)內心感受的look，expression，tears，smil

20、e，voice等名詞。 五、非謂語動詞作狀語 (一)不定式作狀語 1表目的 (2013山東高考)I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 由于感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。 2表示結果 不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果，動詞不定式前面常加only。 (2012山東高考)George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him. 喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來，卻被告知他的妻子已經離他而去。 (二)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式即

21、doing表示動作和謂語動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，與句子的主語是主動關系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式即having done表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。 (2013湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. 太陽開始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。 (2013新課標卷)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7 30 train from Paddington. 那天我比平時到辦公室的時間要早，因為我趕上了7 30從Padd

22、ington來的火車。 (2012重慶高考)Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被動意義，非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前) 我那天晚上因為被要求加班而錯過了一場精彩的電影。 (三)過去分詞作狀語 過去分詞作狀語時，與句子主語之間是被動關系。 Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful. 從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。 Seeing from the top of the hill，we find t

23、he park even more beautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個公園顯得更加美麗。 六、非謂語動詞作賓補 1感官動詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語補足語有四種形式，以see為例： (2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬頭看，注意到一條蛇正沿樹蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。 I heard an English song being sung by

24、 a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天經過她房間時，我聽見一個小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被動，正在進行) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. 發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感到很驚奇。 2使役動詞make，let，have，get后加復合賓語的情況： Dont let your child play with matches. 別讓你的孩子玩火柴。 (2013陜西高考)Let those in need understand that we will go all

25、 out to help them. 讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會盡全力去幫他們。 (2011陜西高考)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. Claire在飛機起飛一小時前對行李進行了安檢。 He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。 注意：have sth.to do有事情要做； have sb.doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。 I wont hav

26、e you speaking to your dad like that. 我不允許你和你父親那樣講話。 Im sorry.I cant go out with you.I have an urgent thing to settle.對不起，我不能與你一起外出，我有一件緊急的事情要處理。 He got me to post the letter for him. 他讓我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進起來。 (2010遼寧高考)

27、Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles. Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學界認可。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard tim

28、e. 因為有很多難題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。 1(2013湖北武漢四月調研)He squeezed his eyes shut and shook his head sadly，not_.(say) 他緊閉雙眼，傷心地搖搖頭，一句話也沒說。 答案：saying a word 2(2013湖北七市4月調研)Dont be too hard on yourself._what you have is the key to happiness.(content) 不要對自己太苛刻，滿足于你所擁有的是幸福的關鍵。 答案：Being content with/Contenting yourse

29、lf with 3(2013湖北省武漢市高中畢業(yè)生二月調研測試)With_，you can enjoy yourself in the Food Festival.(taste) 有如此多的食物品嘗，在這次美食節(jié)上你可以好好享受一番了。 答案：so much food to taste 4(2013湖北省黃石三校高三下學期調研測試)Totally_the TV play，the mother forgot the dish which was left on the stove.(occupy) 這位母親看電視劇完全入了迷，以至于忘了爐子上的菜。 答案：occupied in 5(2013湖北

30、黃石三校高三下學期調研)For long the doctors of the country have called for junk food advertisements_.(ban) 該國的很多醫(yī)生一直呼吁禁止垃圾食品廣告。 答案：to be banned 6(2013湖北鄂西示范高中質量檢查)With_，the manager asked us to stay behind to do extra work.(accomplish) 這么多的任務要完成，經理叫我們留下來加班。 答案：so many tasks to accomplish 7(2013湖北鄂西示范高中質量檢查)The

31、novel，reported_seven languages，has ranked first in the top10 for five weeks.(translate) 據(jù)報道，這部小說已被翻譯成了七種語言，位列前十排行榜的榜首位置已經五個星期了。 答案：to have been translated into 8(2013武漢名校第二次調研)He was said_or theft before he came to power，which I found hard to believe.(put) 據(jù)說在他上臺之前曾經因為盜竊入獄，這點我覺得很難相信。 答案：to have been

32、 put in prison 9(2013湖北荊州質量檢查)_the world of his mobile phone，he has few chances to communicate with others face to face.(bury) 沉浸在他的手機世界之中，他很少有機會和其他人面對面地交流。 答案：Buried in 10(2013湖北襄陽五校高三下學期期中聯(lián)考)With economy_，our city has witnessed quite a few changes in recent years.(develop) 最近幾年，隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展，我們城市經歷了很多變化。 答案：developing quickly