高考英語(yǔ)二輪領(lǐng)航奪分專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第6講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞湖專版含調(diào)研、真題47張PPT高考

《高考英語(yǔ)二輪領(lǐng)航奪分專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第6講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞湖專版含調(diào)研、真題47張PPT高考》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪領(lǐng)航奪分專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第6講 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞湖專版含調(diào)研、真題47張PPT高考（47頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第六講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2013湖北卷)As time is pressing，I think_is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.(take)由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車(chē)。答案：taking a taxi/to take a taxi非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ) 2(2013福建卷) _basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(know) 懂得基本的急救技能有助于對(duì)緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。 答案：Kno

2、wing 3(2013湖北卷)Not_my parents，I failed to go to a drama school，where my interest lay.(persuade) 由于沒(méi)有說(shuō)服我父母，我沒(méi)能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。 答案：having persuaded非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) 4(2013湖南卷)_warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(stay) 為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以

3、便我能再填滿一次。 答案：To stay 5(2013安徽卷)_，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(found) 這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。 答案：Founded in the early 20th century 6(2012湖北卷)Popularly_American films ever made，The Godfather is a milestone of cinema.(regard) 教父被普遍認(rèn)為是美國(guó)有史以來(lái)最好的影片之一，是電影界的一個(gè)里程碑。 答案：regarded as

4、one of the best 7(2013北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance_lives，including your own.(change) 當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案：to change非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 8(2013天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_.(use) 在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話用詞的50%。 答案：used in daily conversations 9(2013山東卷)The room is empty excep

5、t for a bookshelf_.(stand) 除了在一個(gè)角落里立著的一個(gè)書(shū)架外這個(gè)房間是空的。 答案：standing in one corner 10(2013四川卷)The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area.(complete) 明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。 答案：to be completed 11(2013江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_to ruins，the city took on a ne

6、w look.(reduce) 在經(jīng)歷了一次嚴(yán)重地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。 答案：being reduced非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ) 12(2012福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_in the South China Sea.(attack) 最近，中國(guó)為了保護(hù)中國(guó)漁船在南海不受到襲擊，加強(qiáng)了黃巖島附近水域的管轄。 答案：being attacked 13(2012湖北卷)The soldie

7、r was absent from his camp for three days without_.(ask) 這個(gè)士兵沒(méi)有請(qǐng)假就離開(kāi)營(yíng)地三天。 答案：asking for leave (first) 14(2013重慶卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems_wrong with it.(go) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)?？磥?lái)它是出毛病了。 答案：to have gone 15(2010福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash c

8、loud.(stick) 四月，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者由于受到火山灰的影響，滯留國(guó)外。 答案：stuck非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ) 16(2013湖北卷)When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always_to a tree on the riverbank.(keep) 白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹(shù)上。 答案：keep the/my sheep tied非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) 17(2013新課標(biāo)卷)They might just have a place_on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try

9、？(leave) 在寫(xiě)作課程上，他們可能還有一個(gè)名額你為什么不試試呢？ 答案：left 18(2013北京卷)When we _with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(block) 當(dāng)我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時(shí)，我們決定在家度過(guò)假期。 答案：saw the road blocked 19(2012湖北卷)With_，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.(cut) 由于越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 答案：more and more forests/tree

10、s (being) cut downwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ) 1動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) (2013浙江高考)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書(shū)的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ))覆水難收。 2不定式作主語(yǔ) To see is to believe./Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 It is important to r

11、espect people.(不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ))尊重別人很重要。 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ) 1動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征。 The ant queens work is laying eggs. 蟻后的工作就是產(chǎn)卵。 2不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 His ambition is to go to Harvard University. 他的夢(mèng)想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。 三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ) 1動(dòng)詞afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，i

12、ntend，refuse，wish等后要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。 David refused to accept my invitation. 大衛(wèi)拒絕接受我的邀請(qǐng)。 2動(dòng)詞come，get，grow后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“逐漸地”。 She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her. 她脾氣很急，但你會(huì)漸漸喜歡她的。 3動(dòng)詞 admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，re

13、sist，suggest等后要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 比爾建議開(kāi)一個(gè)關(guān)于假期期間為世博會(huì)做些什么的會(huì)議。 4動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cant stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote.to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/won

14、derful/hard time (in)，have fun等后要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 (2010上海高考)I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 在那個(gè)餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。 5動(dòng)詞like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)均可。但表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示具體的行為要用不定式。 I like swimming，but I dont like to swim this afternoon.

15、 我喜歡游泳，但今天下午不想去。 6動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用動(dòng)詞ing形式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)。與此相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有deserve“值得”。 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 窗戶需要擦了。 7形容詞worth后要接動(dòng)詞ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，它不同于worthy的用法。 The Summer Palace is worth visiting/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.頤和園值得一去。 8介詞后一般要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓

16、語(yǔ)。但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式就要省略to。 Upon arriving at the airport，he delivered an important speech. 剛到機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就發(fā)表了重要演講。 He has nothing to do but lie down and sleep. 無(wú)事可做，他只能躺下睡覺(jué)。 9動(dòng)詞find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)后要接形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而且要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 He found it difficult to work out

17、 the problem. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這一問(wèn)題很難。 10可用動(dòng)詞ing，也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義區(qū)別明顯的動(dòng)詞： (2009陜西高考)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 我仍記得別人帶我去過(guò)法門(mén)寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。 (2012安徽高考)I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. 在離開(kāi)辦公室前我記住了關(guān)門(mén)，但是忘記了關(guān)燈。 四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定

18、語(yǔ) 1現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。 (2013遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail waiting for her. Laura去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一大堆郵件等著她(處理)。 2過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或完成。 (2013湖南高考)You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unle

19、ss it is based on facts. 你不能接受別人提供給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。 3不定式作定語(yǔ)表未做的事情；動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)表示此動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示此動(dòng)作與被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或已完成。 His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 他下月將要出版的第一本書(shū)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)寫(xiě)的。 注意：表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞ing形式，意為“令人的”；動(dòng)詞ed形式，意為“(人)感到的”，也可修飾體現(xiàn)內(nèi)心感受的look，expression，tears，smil

20、e，voice等名詞。 五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ) (一)不定式作狀語(yǔ) 1表目的 (2013山東高考)I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 由于感到累了，我就停下車(chē)稍微休息了一下。 2表示結(jié)果 不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞不定式前面常加only。 (2012山東高考)George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him. 喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來(lái)，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。 (二)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式即

21、doing表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式即having done表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。 (2013湖南高考)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. 太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。 (2013新課標(biāo)卷)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7 30 train from Paddington. 那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7 30從Padd

22、ington來(lái)的火車(chē)。 (2012重慶高考)Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被動(dòng)意義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前) 我那天晚上因?yàn)楸灰蠹影喽e(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影。 (三)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與句子主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful. 從山頂上看，這座城市很漂亮。 Seeing from the top of the hill，we find t

23、he park even more beautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。 六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) 1感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式，以see為例： (2012四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬頭看，注意到一條蛇正沿樹(shù)蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。 I heard an English song being sung by

24、 a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. 發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感到很驚奇。 2使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have，get后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況： Dont let your child play with matches. 別讓你的孩子玩火柴。 (2013陜西高考)Let those in need understand that we will go all

25、 out to help them. 讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們。 (2011陜西高考)Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。 He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。 注意：have sth.to do有事情要做； have sb.doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。 I wont hav

26、e you speaking to your dad like that. 我不允許你和你父親那樣講話。 Im sorry.I cant go out with you.I have an urgent thing to settle.對(duì)不起，我不能與你一起外出，我有一件緊急的事情要處理。 He got me to post the letter for him. 他讓我替他寄信。 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開(kāi)始朝前線行進(jìn)起來(lái)。 (2010遼寧高考)

27、Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles. Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.約翰收到一份宴請(qǐng)函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard tim

28、e. 因?yàn)橛泻芏嚯y題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過(guò)。 1(2013湖北武漢四月調(diào)研)He squeezed his eyes shut and shook his head sadly，not_.(say) 他緊閉雙眼，傷心地?fù)u搖頭，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。 答案：saying a word 2(2013湖北七市4月調(diào)研)Dont be too hard on yourself._what you have is the key to happiness.(content) 不要對(duì)自己太苛刻，滿足于你所擁有的是幸福的關(guān)鍵。 答案：Being content with/Contenting yourse

29、lf with 3(2013湖北省武漢市高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試)With_，you can enjoy yourself in the Food Festival.(taste) 有如此多的食物品嘗，在這次美食節(jié)上你可以好好享受一番了。 答案：so much food to taste 4(2013湖北省黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試)Totally_the TV play，the mother forgot the dish which was left on the stove.(occupy) 這位母親看電視劇完全入了迷，以至于忘了爐子上的菜。 答案：occupied in 5(2013湖北

30、黃石三校高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研)For long the doctors of the country have called for junk food advertisements_.(ban) 該國(guó)的很多醫(yī)生一直呼吁禁止垃圾食品廣告。 答案：to be banned 6(2013湖北鄂西示范高中質(zhì)量檢查)With_，the manager asked us to stay behind to do extra work.(accomplish) 這么多的任務(wù)要完成，經(jīng)理叫我們留下來(lái)加班。 答案：so many tasks to accomplish 7(2013湖北鄂西示范高中質(zhì)量檢查)The

31、novel，reported_seven languages，has ranked first in the top10 for five weeks.(translate) 據(jù)報(bào)道，這部小說(shuō)已被翻譯成了七種語(yǔ)言，位列前十排行榜的榜首位置已經(jīng)五個(gè)星期了。 答案：to have been translated into 8(2013武漢名校第二次調(diào)研)He was said_or theft before he came to power，which I found hard to believe.(put) 據(jù)說(shuō)在他上臺(tái)之前曾經(jīng)因?yàn)楸I竊入獄，這點(diǎn)我覺(jué)得很難相信。 答案：to have been

32、 put in prison 9(2013湖北荊州質(zhì)量檢查)_the world of his mobile phone，he has few chances to communicate with others face to face.(bury) 沉浸在他的手機(jī)世界之中，他很少有機(jī)會(huì)和其他人面對(duì)面地交流。 答案：Buried in 10(2013湖北襄陽(yáng)五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)With economy_，our city has witnessed quite a few changes in recent years.(develop) 最近幾年，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，我們城市經(jīng)歷了很多變化。 答案：developing quickly