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1、wishwish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句引導(dǎo)的虛擬句I wish I remembered the I wish I remembered the address.address.我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）我要是記得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish he had not left.I wish he had not left.要是他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)這里就好了。（他已離開(kāi)）要是他沒(méi)有離開(kāi)這里就好了。（他已離開(kāi)）I wish it would rain tomorrow.I wish it would rain tomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。（說(shuō)話人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。
2、（說(shuō)話人以預(yù)料明天不會(huì)下雨）wish + that clausedid/werehad done would / might /would dowish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Exercises:“ Have you visited the Science Museum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. willAI didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. wentCI wish
3、 I _ you yesterday.A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to seeC The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. hadnt gone B. havent goneC. didnt go D. could not have goneAHow I wish I _that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didnt go B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doingB-He
4、is a brave man.-Yes, I wish I _his courage.A. Have B. had C. will have D. would haveBTom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teachDWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks
5、 B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenCThe actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.A. is B. will be C. am D. wereDThe clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. wouldAShe sings as if she _a boy.A. is B. was C. w
6、ere D. areCWe felt as if we _each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowingCif if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句http:/ + 主主 + did(were), 主主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形If I were you, I would try it again.If he were free, he would go with you.1. 如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。2.2.如果他有空，他
7、會(huì)與你一起去的如果他有空，他會(huì)與你一起去的。3.3.如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我會(huì)買下這架飛機(jī)。如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我會(huì)買下這架飛機(jī)。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句If +主主 +had done sth, 主主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞完成式（動(dòng)詞完成式（have done）If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.1.1.如果他努力學(xué)的話，他就通過(guò)這次考試。如果他
8、努力學(xué)的話，他就通過(guò)這次考試。If he had been there, he could have seen the filmIf I had married her, I would have been unhappy.3.3.要是當(dāng)時(shí)我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。要是當(dāng)時(shí)我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。2.2.如果他那時(shí)在那兒的話，他就能看到那部電影了。如果他那時(shí)在那兒的話，他就能看到那部電影了。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句( (通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) )If he came here tomorr
9、ow, I would tell him about it.If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.1.1.如果他明天來(lái)的話如果他明天來(lái)的話, ,我會(huì)告訴他這件事我會(huì)告訴他這件事.2.2.如果他明天來(lái)的話如果他明天來(lái)的話, ,我會(huì)告訴他我會(huì)告訴他.If + 主主 + did(were to /should do), 主主+would/should/could/might +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形條件狀語(yǔ)的倒裝：條件狀語(yǔ)的倒裝：如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were, had, should時(shí)時(shí), , 可以倒裝成：可以倒裝成：Were /
10、 Should / Had + +主主+ +其他其他Were I you, I would try it again. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out. If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go o
11、ut.If you _tomorrow, you _find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; mightAIf the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrivedCI didnt
12、see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had comeD If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would prevent D. were; would have preventedAIf he _he _that foo
13、d. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not takenBIf the doctor had come earlier, the poor child_.A. wouldnt be lying there for two hoursB. wouldnt ha
14、ve laid there for two hoursC. wouldnt have lied there for two hoursD. wouldnt have lain there for two hoursDIf you had told me in advance, I _him at the airport.A. would meet B. would had meetC. would have met D. would have meetCIf there were nor subjunctive mood, English _much easier.A. Will be B.
15、would have been C. could have been D. would beD_the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should passB_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC _it rai
16、n tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. willB 1. The boy who went swimming in the Non- swimming Zone drowned in the river. If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river. Had the boy not gone sw
17、imming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night. If Billy had remembered to use the mosquitonet last night, he would not have been bitten by Had Billy remembered to use the mosquitonet l
18、ast night, he would not have been bitten by3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the babys reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it. If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself. Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the
19、babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.4.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room. If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning. Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they would
20、nt have got food-poisoning.5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt. If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt. Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got bu
21、rnt.名詞性從句中要求名詞性從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞 suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require etc.引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓 語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以(should) + v原原的形的形 式出現(xiàn)。式出現(xiàn)。 We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first. The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down t
22、o work at once.Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主語(yǔ)從句中要使用后面的主語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也以虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也以 ( should )+ v原原.的形式出的形式出現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)。 Its ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. Its requested that all the students
23、( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 以上這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式后面的表語(yǔ)從句以上這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式后面的表語(yǔ)從句 和同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也應(yīng)以和同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也應(yīng)以 (should) + v(should) + v原原. . 的形式出現(xiàn)。的形式出現(xiàn)。 My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.
陜西省某二中高中英語(yǔ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣（1）課件
