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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero (vocabulary)qualityn. U,C質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性（既用于描述物品，也用于質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；特性（既用于描述物品，也用于描述人物）描述人物）C性質(zhì)；特性；特點性質(zhì)；特性；特點常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（表示常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（表示“具有具有的性質(zhì)的性質(zhì)”時，多在下面結(jié)構(gòu)前加時，多在下面結(jié)構(gòu)前加of）high quality 優(yōu)質(zhì)優(yōu)質(zhì) poor quality 劣質(zhì)劣質(zhì) average quality 一般的品質(zhì)一般的品質(zhì)in quality 在質(zhì)量方面在質(zhì)量方面易混辨析易混辨析 quality/quantityquality 質(zhì)
2、，質(zhì)量質(zhì)，質(zhì)量 quantity 數(shù)量；大量數(shù)量；大量高手過招高手過招完成句子他仔細檢查家具的品質(zhì)。他仔細檢查家具的品質(zhì)。He examined carefully. 他具備了一個成功商人應具有的所有品質(zhì)。他具備了一個成功商人應具有的所有品質(zhì)。He has of a successful businessman.the quality of the furniture all the qualities meanadj. 吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的吝嗇的，自私的，卑鄙的be mean with/ about 對于 是吝嗇的be mean to sb./ sth. 對某人某事刻薄或卑鄙mean do
3、ing sth. 意味著做某事意味著做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事had meant 原計劃，打算（過去打算做卻沒做成的事原計劃，打算（過去打算做卻沒做成的事Vt. 意味著，打算意味著，打算activeAdj. 積極的，活躍的積極的，活躍的be active in sth. 在某方面積極在某方面積極take an active part in sth. 積極參加積極參加sth.She takes an active part in school activities. She is active in our class.generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的be
4、 generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨在某方面慷慨be generous to sb. 對某人寬容對某人寬容be generous in doing sth. 樂于做某事樂于做某事She is generous with money.She is always generous to her students.She is generous in helping others devotevtvt. .獻身；專心于獻身；專心于常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：devote oneself/ones energy/ones time to (doing) sth.奉獻奉獻/ /精力精力/ /時間
5、于某事時間于某事He devoted all his life to helping the poor.他的一生都奉獻給了幫助窮苦人。He devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻身于保護珍稀動物。devoted adj. 忠實的，深愛的sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人獻身/專心做某事，鐘愛的a devoted friend 一個摯友Devoted to his work, he didnt get married all his life.She is devoted
6、 to her students .You are really lucky to have such a devoted friend.類似于類似于devote . to . 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞為介詞的詞組還有：的詞組還有：object to 反對反對 attend to 辦理；照顧；注意聽辦理；照顧；注意聽look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望 be opposed to 反對反對 devote . to 貢獻給貢獻給 stick to 堅持堅持 lead to 導致導致 pay attention to 注意到注意到 be related to 與與有關有關 see
7、 to 務必做到；務必做到； 負責負責refer to 提到；指的是提到；指的是 turn to 翻到；翻到； 求助于求助于高手過招高手過招單項填空The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. (2010陜西師大附中月考)A. while he was devoted B. while devotingC. while devoting himself D. while devotedA He foundedfounded the first Republic in China in 1911 after man
8、y years fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于爭他于19111911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded)found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)find (found, found) The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920. Have you foundfound your missing pen?out of work 失業(yè)lose ones job 失去工作in work有工作有工作He lost h
9、is job last week and his wife has been out of week for two weeks. out of 出于 ，由于 ；缺乏；放棄；越出之外out of balance/control/danger/order/reach/question/sight/placeOut of sight, out of mind.眼不見眼不見, 心不煩。心不煩。 高手過招用適當?shù)慕樵~（短語）填空 Although my computer is date now, its still use.After the fourth operation, the patient
10、 has been danger.out of; in out ofStage: 1 舞臺She is dancing on the stage. 2 階段，時期 The plan is still in its early stages where it need examining. The stage when he is preparing for his study is really important.the stage戲?。ū硌荩騽。ū硌荩〧or him, the stage is just a means of making a living.On the stage 在舞
11、臺上在舞臺上On the stage, she is a princess.vote v. 投票，選舉投票，選舉We voted him our monitor.vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人或某事投票支持某人或某事vote against sb./sth投票反對某人或某事投票反對某人或某事Vote to do sth/on sth. 投票表決做某事投票表決做某事/某事某事Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.Students voted to have a sport
12、s meeting/on a sports meeting.n.投票，選票，表決have/take a vote on 對對進行表決進行表決As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote on it.attack vt.進攻，攻擊，抨擊進攻，攻擊，抨擊There is an article attacking our headmaster in our class.Attack sb. with sth. 用某物攻擊某人用某物攻擊某人be attacked with 患病患病He was attacked by a robber with a
13、 piece of wood.He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer.n.進攻，攻擊，病情發(fā)作進攻，攻擊，病情發(fā)作make an attack on/upon攻擊，抨擊，襲擊攻擊，抨擊，襲擊under attack 遭到攻擊遭到攻擊a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作心臟病發(fā)作It was said that they made an attack on the city yesterday./that the city was under attack yesterday. as a matter of fact
14、事實上事實上It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freezing.聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/actually/in reality/to tell the truth 實際上；事實實際上；事實to make matters worse 讓事情更糟糕的是讓事情更糟糕的是it doesnt matter 沒有關系沒有關系單項填空單項填空It rained that day. , our car broke down on the way. (2010江蘇泰州一輪檢測江蘇泰州一輪
15、檢測)A. In fact B. ActuallyC. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth blow up vi.爆炸；突然嚴峻；大發(fā)雷霆爆炸；突然嚴峻；大發(fā)雷霆vt. 炸毀；給炸毀；給充氣；放大（照片）充氣；放大（照片）My father blew up when I didnt come home last night.我昨晚沒回家，父親大發(fā)雷霆。Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres.在加油站停一下，我們要給輪胎打氣。聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展blow away刮走，吹走刮走，吹走blo
16、w down(風風) 刮倒刮倒 blow off 吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出吹掉；將（熱水、蒸汽等）放出blow out 吹熄；（電線）燒斷吹熄；（電線）燒斷blow over (暴風雨等暴風雨等)吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風平息吹散，刮倒；（壞天氣）大風平息 單項填空A short circuit will the fuse(保險絲). （原創(chuàng)）A. blow up B. blow offC. blow out D. blow overequal adj.相同的；平等的相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上等于，比得上(equal sb. in在在方面比得上某人方面比得上某人） n.同等同等/相
17、等的人或物相等的人或物He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。他讓我們把蘋果切成三等份。None of us can equal her in intelligence.我們中沒人能在智力方面比得上她我們中沒人能在智力方面比得上她 be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事勝任某事/ 做某事做某事A equals B A等于等于Bwithout equal/have no equal 無與倫比無與倫比/無比無比 Be equal with與與平等平等Are you equal to
18、(doing) the task?你能勝任這項工作嗎？你能勝任這項工作嗎？Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。In the sight of God, the rich is equal with the poor. in trouble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中Please telephone us when you are in trouble.遇到困難時就給我們打電話。have trouble (i
19、n) doing sth. 做某事有困難。take (the) trouble to do sth.費盡心血而去做某事 give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble麻煩某人；打擾某人have trouble with . 有病痛；同鬧糾紛get into trouble 陷入麻煩 make/ask for troubleWe had no trouble (in) finding his office.我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的辦公室。He took the trouble to show me the way to the st
20、ation.他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。他不嫌麻煩地為我去火車站而指路。I dont like giving trouble to people I dont know.我不愿意給我不認識的人添麻煩。我不愿意給我不認識的人添麻煩。The man often has trouble with his wife.這個男人經(jīng)常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。這個男人經(jīng)常與他的妻子鬧矛盾。 Turn to: 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向 I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents . Turn to the left an
21、d you will find the post. 聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展 turn against背叛背叛 turn down（音量）關??；拒絕（音量）關??；拒絕 turn in上交上交 turn .into .(使使)成為成為 turn off關掉關掉(水源、水源、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈等電燈等)；避開；避開(問題等問題等) turn on打開打開(水、水、 煤氣、煤氣、 電燈、無線電等電燈、無線電等) turn over(使使)打翻打翻/翻身翻身/翻動翻動/翻耕翻耕(土地土地)/轉(zhuǎn)危為安轉(zhuǎn)危為安 turn up開大；出現(xiàn)；找到開大；出現(xiàn)；找到 by turns輪流；交替輪流；交替 in turn
22、依次；輪流依次；輪流 turn out證明是；結(jié)果是證明是；結(jié)果是單項填空單項填空In the new city there wasnt a single person the poor boy could turn for help.(2010遼寧本溪月考遼寧本溪月考)A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whomWe had a good many anxious moments, but everything all right in the end.(2010江蘇南京一輪江蘇南京一輪)A. turned down B. turned onC. turned
23、out D. turned to(2)用與用與turn搭配的適當介詞填空搭配的適當介詞填空 （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）The key you lost has turned .Nothing could make the brave man turn his motherland.Dont rush. Please wait in line and get on the bus turn.He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him .Be sure to turn the lig
24、hts when you leave the classroom.(2)up against in down off lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart.他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。Lose ones heart to 愛上愛上He lost his heart to that beautiful girl from the countryside.翻譯句子翻譯句子不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。 她喜歡上了一位年
25、輕士兵。她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。Dont lose heart, all will turn out well. She lost her heart to a young soldier.lose ones life喪生喪生; 遇害遇害lose face丟臉丟臉; 受屈辱受屈辱lose hope失去希望失去希望Lose ones sight失明失明Lose weight 減肥減肥Lose ones way 迷路迷路Lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣Learnby heart背誦，牢記背誦，牢記heart and soul 全心全意全心全意Escape vt. 逃避，避免逃避，避免
26、Escape n./doing 逃避（做）某事逃避（做）某事Although he was late for class, he escaped punishment/being punished.vi. 逃脫，逃走逃脫，逃走Escape from + n. 從從中逃脫中逃脫He escaped from the school this morning but soon was caught.n. 逃脫，逃避，泄露逃脫，逃避，泄露Have/make an/ ones escape 逃走逃走Have a narrow escape 死里逃生死里逃生As soon as Jim turned hi
27、s back, she would make her escape. Believe it or not, I had a narrow e to power 上臺；當權上臺；當權 in power 執(zhí)政執(zhí)政 take power 用武力奪取政權用武力奪取政權The government came to power in 2000. That is, it has been in power for 12 years.The general had tried to take power, but he failed at last. lose power 失去權力，下臺失去權力，下臺be i
28、n ones power to do sth.某人有權某人有權（有能力）做某事（有能力）做某事be beyond ones power to do sth.某人無某人無權（無能力）做某事權（無能力）做某事beg vi./vt. 請求請求 ， 乞求乞求 （begged, begged)beg for sth. 討要某物討要某物beg sb. for sth.= beg sth. from / of sb. 向某人向某人討要某物討要某物Beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求某人做某事乞求某人做某事They stand by the road begging for money.He was
29、 so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by. She begged me to wait for her, for she didnt want to be left home.rewardreward n. n. 報酬，獎金報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much reward.in rewardin reward for作為對作為對回報回報She got nothing in reward for her kindness.as a reward for 作為對作為對的報酬的報酬/獎賞獎賞give/o
30、ffer a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事給某人報酬因某事給某人報酬We will offer a reward of ten thousand yuan for information about the case.vt. 酬謝，給以報答酬謝，給以報答He rewardedrewarded me with a prize for my success. reward sb. for因因而獎勵某人而獎勵某人reward sb. with 用用獎勵某人獎勵某人易混辨析易混辨析 reward/award/prizereward表示“獎賞，酬謝”，動詞只能以人或人的行為以人或
31、人的行為作賓語，名詞表示某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。award 作名詞指正式或官方 “給予，頒發(fā)，授予”（獎章，獎金等），也可以指法庭裁決；作動詞時可以跟兩個賓語，award sb. sth.把某物授予把某物授予/判給某人判給某人。prize只能作名詞，表示“獎賞、獎金、獎品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。單項填空Martin Luther King, a great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contr
32、ibution to world peace. (201011河南洛陽月考)A. rewarded B. given C. awarded D. offeredThey the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewarded B. awarded C. charged D. paidThe girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward CADset up 設立，建立設立，建立We dec
33、ided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.set down 記下，寫下記下，寫下Set out/off 出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身Set out to do sth.開始做某事開始做某事Set about doing sth.開始做某事開始做某事Sentence vt./n. 判決，宣判，判刑判決，宣判，判刑Be sentenced to被判處被判處She was sentenced to three years in prison.He is serving a sentence of six months in prison.Heavy/light sentence重判重判 /輕判輕判Life sentence終身監(jiān)禁終身監(jiān)禁Death sentence 死刑死刑
高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero課件2 新人教版必修1
