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1、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 寫 作 必 備 基礎詞匯 1reply v&n. 答復 2accumulate v. 積累 3appreciate v. 感激 4desire v&n. 渴望 5prepare v. 準備 6intend v. 意欲，打算必考話題必考話題4計劃和愿望計劃和愿望考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 7without delay 毫不延遲地 8be meant to do sth 意在做某事 9look forward to 盼望 10make full use of 充分利用考點歸納拓展
2、考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關提分句型1Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?請打電話來告訴我你能否來參加聚會，好嗎？2We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來。3We sincerely hope that you can make it.我們真誠地希望你能參加。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 1未及時回信的原因。 2你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者
3、等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120150； 2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _美美 文文 賞賞 析析素材示例素材示例(2013山東卷山東卷)假假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你設你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回復。請根據以下要點給他回封郵件：他回封郵件： 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my p
4、lans for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However，I was busy preparing for my final exams at that time，which is vital for me.As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study，f
5、or which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me.佳作播報佳作播報 Dear Tom，考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關During the holiday，I am going to do a parttime job.On the one hand， I can earn some money to lighten the burden of my family.On the other hand，I can accumulate the social experience，which does good to my
6、future life.At the same time，I will not forget to go over my lessons.I will spend an instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday？I hope you have a good time.These are my plans for the summer vacation.Whats yours？I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Li Hua考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關1How I
7、 wish I would.，wish后跟賓語從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。模擬I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor.我真希望你不把衣服丟得滿地都是。2have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事，別無選擇。模擬I was short of money and had no choice but to go home.我缺錢，除了回家外別無選擇?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3On the one hand，.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出不同的
8、、尤指對方的觀點、思想等。模擬On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但是另一方面他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.核心單詞1_(adj.)有可能的(adv.)(與most, very連用)可能2_(vi.)集中注意3_(n.)真實，現(xiàn)實_(adj.)真實的，現(xiàn)實的_(adv.)真實地_(vt.)實現(xiàn)；意識到4_(n.)犯罪，罪行_(n.)罪犯adj.犯罪的5_(
9、n.)恐怖分子_(n.)恐怖主義_(n.)恐怖_(vt.)使恐怖；使驚嚇考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關6_(n.)時髦，時尚_(adj.)時髦的，時尚的；流行款式的7_(n.)娛樂，款待_(vt.)使娛樂；款待8_(vt.&n.)傷害，損害_(adj.)有傷害的_(adj.)無害的9_(vt.)(非正式)想要做；幻想10_(adj.)明顯的，顯而易見的_(adv.)明顯地11_(adj.)科學的_(n.)科學_(n.)科學家考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關12_(n.)建議，提議_(vt.)建議，提議13_(n.)安排_(vt.)安排14_(n.)觀光，游覽_
10、(n.)旅行者，觀光者_(n.)旅游，旅行15_(n.)指南；導游；向導_(n.)指導；引導；領導16_(vi.&vt.)定居；解決_(n.)解決，定居地考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關17_(adj.)定期的；規(guī)則的_(adv.)定期地；規(guī)則地18_(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的_(n.)吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人_(vt.)吸引19_(n.)景色，風景考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.likely2.focus3.reality；real；really；realize 4crime；criminal15.terrorist；terrorism；te
11、rror；terrify 6fashion；fashionable7.entertainment；entertain 8harm；harmful；harmless9.fancy10.obvious；obviously11.scientific；science；scientist12.suggestion；suggest13.arrangement；arrange14.tourism；tourist；tour15.guide；guidance16.settle；settlement 17regular；regularly18.attractive；attraction；attract19.vie
12、w考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newlybuilt park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive.How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通
13、關 .重點短語 1(愿望、夢想等)實現(xiàn) _ 2好像，仿佛 _ 3和取得聯(lián)系 _ 4做，從事于 _ 5也，又 _ 6被認為是 _ 7組成，構成 _ 8做實驗 _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 9give up _ 10hang on _ 11in the flesh _ 12consist of _ 13cut off _ 14have problems with _ 15keep contact with _考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案e true2.as if/as though3.get in touch (with)4.be up to5.as
14、 well as6.be known as 7make up8.do/make/perform/carry out/conduct experiments9.放棄10.(電話用語)別掛斷11.本人親身12.由組成13.切斷，切掉14.在方面有問題15.與保持聯(lián)系考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?Finally Wang Yaping dream to become a teacher in space came true.Her latest book isnt
15、up to her usual standard.I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.The story that he told us was partly true and partly made up.小試身手，聚焦短語小試身手，聚焦短語考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.經典句式1.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很明顯，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長?！苯庾xItbe形
16、容詞that.模擬_(很顯然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關2Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？解讀have sth done過去分詞作賓補模擬Ill _(請人修理電腦)this weekend.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關3Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of
17、computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實中我們的未來計算機通過聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。解讀as if引導的表語從句模擬Park Geunhye，the president of South Korea, speaks Chinese so well _(好像是一位中國人)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關4But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我仍然覺得難以想象。解讀
18、it作形式賓語模擬Many experts _(認為很重要) to let students have enough sleep.答案1.It is obvious that2.have my computer repaired3as if she were Chinese4.think it important考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關.必背句法will和be going to的用法與虛擬語氣()用所給動詞的適當形式填空1Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain)2Ann is in hospital.Oh, really？I didnt kn
19、ow.I_(go) and visit her.3If I_(be) you, I_(seize) the chance to go abroad.4If I_(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.5If you_(take) my advice, you_(cry) over your failure now.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案1.is going to rain2.will go3.were；would seize 4should see/were to see/saw5.had taken；wouldnt
20、 be crying考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 The audience_be aware of such details.聽眾們想必不知道這樣的細節(jié)。 I_phone you，_something unforeseen happens.除非發(fā)生沒預想到的情況，否則我不給你打電話。 If you_all the circumstances, you_me.如果你了解全部情況，你是會原諒我的。 If she_trying harder, her parents_be so anxious.如果她更努力一些的話，她的父母也不會那樣憂慮了。 條分縷析，步步為營條分縷析，步步為營
21、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 答案will notwont；unlessknew；would forgivewere；wouldnt考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 詞 匯 精 解likely adj.有可能的，有希望的adv.(與most, very連用)可能(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.對于一本有許多圖畫和圖表的書，我很可能注意書面文字。sb/sth be likely to do某人可能做
22、某事或某事可能發(fā)生It is likely that.是可能的考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. (2013湖北卷，E)然而，65歲及以上的老年人更有可能會低估他們未來的生活的滿意度。 _he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很有可能會同意這個提倡低碳生活的計劃。 答案It is very
23、likely that考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦點，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等的)中心，集中點(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里，我很可能注意書面文字?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)focus on集中focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于(2)in
24、 focus焦距對準，清晰out of focus焦距沒對準，模糊They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.(2013北京卷，C)他們并不關注他們多么出名，但是關注他們喜歡做的事或者任何使他們能出名的事。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子的臉模糊不清。The prog
25、ramme was intended to _global economy.該議程計劃集中討論全球經濟問題。答案focus attention on考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 巧學助記考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關harm vt.&n.傷害，損害(教材原句)someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.做了惡劣的行徑危害國家、政府和人民的人?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)do harm to對造成傷害do sb harmdo
26、harm to sb傷害某人；對某人有害There is no harm in doing sth做某事無害處(2)harmful adj.有害的，導致?lián)p害的be harmful to.對有害考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. (2012廣東卷，B)我們都知道(血糖)低對大腦發(fā)育有害而且使嬰兒易怒。 His film was a complete failure, and this did
27、 his reputation a lot of harm.他的電影徹底失敗了，這使他的聲譽受到很大損害。 If you want to solve the problem this way, _him.如果你想以這種方式處理問題，你不妨給他打個電話。 答案there is no harm in calling考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n.喜愛；想法adj.花樣的，高級的；昂貴的(教材原句)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？ (1)fa
28、ncy doing sth想做某事 fancy oneself as自視為(2)take a fancy to愛上，喜歡上考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer.他認為自己是最快的游泳選手。The children have taken quite a fancy to their new teacher.孩子們很快喜歡上了他們的新老師。Generally speaking, no one_in the rain.一般說來，沒人喜歡在雨中行走。答案fancies walking考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基
29、礎知識通關基礎知識通關settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放(教材原句)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.這個城市的歷史要追溯到650年前，當時毛利人定居在這個地區(qū)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)settle sth處理、解決某事；決定、確定某事settle to do sth決定做某事(2)settle down定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來；舒適地坐下settle down to (doing) sth開始專心于某事，
30、著手認真做某事settle in定居；遷入(新居)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. (2012安徽卷完形填空)當我住在芝加哥，我的新城市看起來是那么的大、不友善。 They settled their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.他們友好地解決了他們的爭端，這種方式是大多數(shù)人所提倡的。 I must _writing the book.It is very urge
31、nt.我真的得安下心來寫完這本書了，事情很急。 答案settle down to finishing考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 view n景色；風景；視野；觀點；意見vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作(教材原句)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在這座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人風景，它是這座城市最高的塔?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)come/burst into view進入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前
32、in view在視野中view on/about.對的看法in ones viewin the view of sb在某人看來(2)view.as把視為考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012江蘇卷完形填空)盡管在這個問題上觀點不同，如果沒有日新月異的技術進步，難以想象生活會是什么樣。 We kept the other
33、 car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.我們跟著另一輛車開了一會兒，但接著就看不見那輛車了。 Something that I had never seen before_ suddenly.某種我從來沒有見過的東西突然出現(xiàn)在眼前。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 詞語辨析 view指從遠處、高處或特定角度所見的指從遠處、高處或特定角度所見的“風景、景色風景、景色”。sight指視力所及的指視力所及的“景觀，情景景觀，情景”，也可指人文景觀，常，也可指人文景觀，常用復數(shù)。用復數(shù)。scene指局部的風景指局部的風景(
34、其中可包含人物和動作其中可包含人物和動作)，還可指戲劇、，還可指戲劇、舞臺上的局部舞臺上的局部“場景場景”，事情發(fā)生的，事情發(fā)生的“現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場”。scenery指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關The mountain hotel offered magnificent_.There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace(故宮)is one of the _ of China.The road pas
35、ses through the most charming_.答案came/burst into viewviewsscenesightsscenery考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 巧學助記欣賞不同的“風景”考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關get in touch 取得聯(lián)系(教材原句)Get in touch.取得聯(lián)系。keep/stay in touch with與保持聯(lián)系；繼續(xù)關注某事物be in touch with與一直有聯(lián)系be out of touch with與一直沒有聯(lián)系；不再了解(某物)lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系考點歸納拓展考
36、點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. (2013安徽卷，D)如果你有聯(lián)系的人沒有認出你來的話，不要認為用不禮貌的方式去做是可以的。 In Philippine government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.在菲律賓政府部長們經常被指責脫離實際生活。 Im trying to _ Jane.Do you have
37、 her number?我正在設法和簡取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號碼嗎？ 答案get in touch with考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (be) up to 做，忙于，從事于；多達；達到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到為止；取決于，由決定；是的責任(教材原句)What are you up to this weekend，John?約翰，這個周末你打算做什么？考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 觀察句子，寫出下列黑體部分的含義 The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to._ Its up to
38、you whether we accept the present or not._ John was dismissed because he wasnt up to his work._ Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. (2013天津卷，A) _ 答案做，忙于取決于勝任達到考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關as well as 也；還；而且；除了之外，還有(教材原句)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large v
39、olcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的風景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(1)由as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一致。(2)may/might as well最好；還是為好；不妨(3)as well也，還“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most i
40、mproved pupil at school in August.”(2013福建卷，E)“這真的幫助我提高我的信心和社會技能以及我的學校成績，在八月我被評為在學校里進步最快的學生?！笨键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關Email, as well as telephone, _daily communication.電子郵件與電話一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。_， he hurt his arm.他不僅傷了腿，也摔斷了手臂。答案is playing an important part inAs well as breaking his leg考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關
41、基礎知識通關 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很顯然，我們將會看到網上購物的巨大增長。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引導的主語從句作形式主語?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 常見it替代后面的從句作形式主語的句式有： (1)It isadj.thatclause (2)It isn.thatclause (3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced.thatc
42、lause (4)Itvi.thatclause考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.很明顯這種破壞在未來會變得更加危險。 _the spilt milk.(諺語)覆水難收。 It is believed that China will make greater progress in the space cause.人們相信中國會在航天領域取得更大的進步。 It appears that they will win the ga
43、me.他們似乎要贏得這場比賽。 答案Its no use crying over考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (教材原句)Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些專家看到虛擬現(xiàn)實的未來運用計算機產生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺好像生活在現(xiàn)實中一樣?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關 (1)as if“好像，似乎”
44、引導表語從句，用于句型“It looks/seems as if.”中。它也可引導狀語從句。(2)省略：如果as if/though引導的方式狀語從句為主系表結構且其主語與主句主語一致，則可省略其中的主語和系動詞。(3)語氣：如果as if/though引導的從句表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edg
45、e on an island.(2012全國卷，C)男女演員站在幕前就好像真的在一個島的水邊一樣。He opened his mouth_to me.他張開嘴好像要對我說些什么。答案as if to say something考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(教材原句)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我還是覺得難以想象。(1)該句型為：動詞it賓語補足語不定式短語。it作形式賓語，代替后面真正的賓語不定式短語。it作形式賓語在英語中很常見，也很重要?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎知識通關基礎知識通關(2)常用于此句型的動詞有find, think, feel, consider, make等。I find it important for us to learn English well.我發(fā)覺對我們來說學好英語是重要的。I found it _ the people there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易和那兒的人相處。答案easy to get along with
高考英語（高考寫作必考話題）語言基礎知識 Unit4 Wildlife protection課件 北師大版必修2
