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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 寫(xiě) 作 必 備 基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1reply v&n. 答復(fù) 2accumulate v. 積累 3appreciate v. 感激 4desire v&n. 渴望 5prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 6intend v. 意欲，打算必考話(huà)題必考話(huà)題4計(jì)劃和愿望計(jì)劃和愿望考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 7without delay 毫不延遲地 8be meant to do sth 意在做某事 9look forward to 盼望 10make full use of 充分利用考點(diǎn)歸納拓展
2、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)提分句型1Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party?請(qǐng)打電話(huà)來(lái)告訴我你能否來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，好嗎？2We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們高興地期待著你的到來(lái)。3We sincerely hope that you can make it.我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能參加。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 1未及時(shí)回信的原因。 2你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者
3、等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120150； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _美美 文文 賞賞 析析素材示例素材示例(2013山東卷山東卷)假假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你暑假里的打一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：他回封郵件： 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)How are you doing？You asked me in your last letter about my p
4、lans for the coming summer vacation. I am sorry that I didnt reply without delay.How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However，I was busy preparing for my final exams at that time，which is vital for me.As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study，f
5、or which I am very sorry.I hope you can understand me.佳作播報(bào)佳作播報(bào) Dear Tom，考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)During the holiday，I am going to do a parttime job.On the one hand， I can earn some money to lighten the burden of my family.On the other hand，I can accumulate the social experience，which does good to my
6、future life.At the same time，I will not forget to go over my lessons.I will spend an instructive holiday.How will you spend your holiday？I hope you have a good time.These are my plans for the summer vacation.Whats yours？I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Li Hua考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)1How I
7、 wish I would.，wish后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。模擬I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor.我真希望你不把衣服丟得滿(mǎn)地都是。2have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事，別無(wú)選擇。模擬I was short of money and had no choice but to go home.我缺錢(qián)，除了回家外別無(wú)選擇。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3On the one hand，.on the other hand.一方面，另一方面，通常用于引出不同的
8、、尤指對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。模擬On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但是另一方面他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).核心單詞1_(adj.)有可能的(adv.)(與most, very連用)可能2_(vi.)集中注意3_(n.)真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)_(adj.)真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的_(adv.)真實(shí)地_(vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到4_(n.)犯罪，罪行_(n.)罪犯adj.犯罪的5_(
9、n.)恐怖分子_(n.)恐怖主義_(n.)恐怖_(vt.)使恐怖；使驚嚇考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)6_(n.)時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚_(adj.)時(shí)髦的，時(shí)尚的；流行款式的7_(n.)娛樂(lè)，款待_(vt.)使娛樂(lè)；款待8_(vt.&n.)傷害，損害_(adj.)有傷害的_(adj.)無(wú)害的9_(vt.)(非正式)想要做；幻想10_(adj.)明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的_(adv.)明顯地11_(adj.)科學(xué)的_(n.)科學(xué)_(n.)科學(xué)家考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)12_(n.)建議，提議_(vt.)建議，提議13_(n.)安排_(tái)(vt.)安排14_(n.)觀光，游覽_
10、(n.)旅行者，觀光者_(dá)(n.)旅游，旅行15_(n.)指南；導(dǎo)游；向?qū)(n.)指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)16_(vi.&vt.)定居；解決_(n.)解決，定居地考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)17_(adj.)定期的；規(guī)則的_(adv.)定期地；規(guī)則地18_(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的_(n.)吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人_(vt.)吸引19_(n.)景色，風(fēng)景考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.likely2.focus3.reality；real；really；realize 4crime；criminal15.terrorist；terrorism；te
11、rror；terrify 6fashion；fashionable7.entertainment；entertain 8harm；harmful；harmless9.fancy10.obvious；obviously11.scientific；science；scientist12.suggestion；suggest13.arrangement；arrange14.tourism；tourist；tour15.guide；guidance16.settle；settlement 17regular；regularly18.attractive；attraction；attract19.vie
12、w考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newlybuilt park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive.How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.詞不離句，句不離段詞不離句，句不離段考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通
13、關(guān) .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1(愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn) _ 2好像，仿佛 _ 3和取得聯(lián)系 _ 4做，從事于 _ 5也，又 _ 6被認(rèn)為是 _ 7組成，構(gòu)成 _ 8做實(shí)驗(yàn) _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 9give up _ 10hang on _ 11in the flesh _ 12consist of _ 13cut off _ 14have problems with _ 15keep contact with _考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案e true2.as if/as though3.get in touch (with)4.be up to5.as
14、 well as6.be known as 7make up8.do/make/perform/carry out/conduct experiments9.放棄10.(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))別掛斷11.本人親身12.由組成13.切斷，切掉14.在方面有問(wèn)題15.與保持聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Im trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?Finally Wang Yaping dream to become a teacher in space came true.Her latest book isnt
15、up to her usual standard.I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.The story that he told us was partly true and partly made up.小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)小試身手，聚焦短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很明顯，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的大幅度增長(zhǎng)?！苯庾xItbe形
16、容詞that.模擬_(很顯然)we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？解讀have sth done過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)模擬Ill _(請(qǐng)人修理電腦)this weekend.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)3Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of
17、computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些專(zhuān)家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們的未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)通過(guò)聲音和圖像使你感到仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的空間。解讀as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句模擬Park Geunhye，the president of South Korea, speaks Chinese so well _(好像是一位中國(guó)人)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)4But I still find it hard to imagine.但是我仍然覺(jué)得難以想象。解讀
18、it作形式賓語(yǔ)模擬Many experts _(認(rèn)為很重要) to let students have enough sleep.答案1.It is obvious that2.have my computer repaired3as if she were Chinese4.think it important考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).必背句法will和be going to的用法與虛擬語(yǔ)氣()用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Look at the dark clouds.It _(rain)2Ann is in hospital.Oh, really？I didnt kn
19、ow.I_(go) and visit her.3If I_(be) you, I_(seize) the chance to go abroad.4If I_(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.5If you_(take) my advice, you_(cry) over your failure now.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案1.is going to rain2.will go3.were；would seize 4should see/were to see/saw5.had taken；wouldnt
20、 be crying考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) The audience_be aware of such details.聽(tīng)眾們想必不知道這樣的細(xì)節(jié)。 I_phone you，_something unforeseen happens.除非發(fā)生沒(méi)預(yù)想到的情況，否則我不給你打電話(huà)。 If you_all the circumstances, you_me.如果你了解全部情況，你是會(huì)原諒我的。 If she_trying harder, her parents_be so anxious.如果她更努力一些的話(huà)，她的父母也不會(huì)那樣憂(yōu)慮了。 條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)條分縷析，步步為營(yíng)
21、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 答案will notwont；unlessknew；would forgivewere；wouldnt考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞 匯 精 解likely adj.有可能的，有希望的adv.(與most, very連用)可能(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.對(duì)于一本有許多圖畫(huà)和圖表的書(shū)，我很可能注意書(shū)面文字。sb/sth be likely to do某人可能做
22、某事或某事可能發(fā)生It is likely that.是可能的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. (2013湖北卷，E)然而，65歲及以上的老年人更有可能會(huì)低估他們未來(lái)的生活的滿(mǎn)意度。 _he will agree with the plan to advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.他很有可能會(huì)同意這個(gè)提倡低碳生活的計(jì)劃。 答案It is very
23、likely that考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦；(活動(dòng)、興趣等的)中心，集中點(diǎn)(教材原句)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多圖畫(huà)和圖表的書(shū)里，我很可能注意書(shū)面文字?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)focus on集中focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于(2)in
24、 focus焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)，清晰out of focus焦距沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，模糊They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.(2013北京卷，C)他們并不關(guān)注他們多么出名，但是關(guān)注他們喜歡做的事或者任何使他們能出名的事。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子的臉模糊不清。The prog
25、ramme was intended to _global economy.該議程計(jì)劃集中討論全球經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。答案focus attention on考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 巧學(xué)助記考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)harm vt.&n.傷害，損害(教材原句)someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.做了惡劣的行徑危害國(guó)家、政府和人民的人。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)do harm to對(duì)造成傷害do sb harmdo
26、harm to sb傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害There is no harm in doing sth做某事無(wú)害處(2)harmful adj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的be harmful to.對(duì)有害考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. (2012廣東卷，B)我們都知道(血糖)低對(duì)大腦發(fā)育有害而且使嬰兒易怒。 His film was a complete failure, and this did
27、 his reputation a lot of harm.他的電影徹底失敗了，這使他的聲譽(yù)受到很大損害。 If you want to solve the problem this way, _him.如果你想以這種方式處理問(wèn)題，你不妨給他打個(gè)電話(huà)。 答案there is no harm in calling考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n.喜愛(ài)；想法adj.花樣的，高級(jí)的；昂貴的(教材原句)And do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？ (1)fa
28、ncy doing sth想做某事 fancy oneself as自視為(2)take a fancy to愛(ài)上，喜歡上考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)He fancies himself as the fastest swimmer.他認(rèn)為自己是最快的游泳選手。The children have taken quite a fancy to their new teacher.孩子們很快喜歡上了他們的新老師。Generally speaking, no one_in the rain.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，沒(méi)人喜歡在雨中行走。答案fancies walking考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基
29、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放(教材原句)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.這個(gè)城市的歷史要追溯到650年前，當(dāng)時(shí)毛利人定居在這個(gè)地區(qū)?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)settle sth處理、解決某事；決定、確定某事settle to do sth決定做某事(2)settle down定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來(lái)；舒適地坐下settle down to (doing) sth開(kāi)始專(zhuān)心于某事，
30、著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in定居；遷入(新居)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. (2012安徽卷完形填空)當(dāng)我住在芝加哥，我的新城市看起來(lái)是那么的大、不友善。 They settled their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端，這種方式是大多數(shù)人所提倡的。 I must _writing the book.It is very urge
31、nt.我真的得安下心來(lái)寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了，事情很急。 答案settle down to finishing考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) view n景色；風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；意見(jiàn)vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作(教材原句)In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view for the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.在這座城市里，你可以享受天空塔的迷人風(fēng)景，它是這座城市最高的塔?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)come/burst into view進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前
32、in view在視野中view on/about.對(duì)的看法in ones viewin the view of sb在某人看來(lái)(2)view.as把視為考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology. (2012江蘇卷完形填空)盡管在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上觀點(diǎn)不同，如果沒(méi)有日新月異的技術(shù)進(jìn)步，難以想象生活會(huì)是什么樣。 We kept the other
33、 car in view for a while, but then lost sight of it.我們跟著另一輛車(chē)開(kāi)了一會(huì)兒，但接著就看不見(jiàn)那輛車(chē)了。 Something that I had never seen before_ suddenly.某種我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西突然出現(xiàn)在眼前?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 詞語(yǔ)辨析 view指從遠(yuǎn)處、高處或特定角度所見(jiàn)的指從遠(yuǎn)處、高處或特定角度所見(jiàn)的“風(fēng)景、景色風(fēng)景、景色”。sight指視力所及的指視力所及的“景觀，情景景觀，情景”，也可指人文景觀，常，也可指人文景觀，常用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。scene指局部的風(fēng)景指局部的風(fēng)景(
34、其中可包含人物和動(dòng)作其中可包含人物和動(dòng)作)，還可指戲劇、，還可指戲劇、舞臺(tái)上的局部舞臺(tái)上的局部“場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景”，事情發(fā)生的，事情發(fā)生的“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The mountain hotel offered magnificent_.There is a happy_of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace(故宮)is one of the _ of China.The road pas
35、ses through the most charming_.答案came/burst into viewviewsscenesightsscenery考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 巧學(xué)助記欣賞不同的“風(fēng)景”考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)get in touch 取得聯(lián)系(教材原句)Get in touch.取得聯(lián)系。keep/stay in touch with與保持聯(lián)系；繼續(xù)關(guān)注某事物be in touch with與一直有聯(lián)系be out of touch with與一直沒(méi)有聯(lián)系；不再了解(某物)lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考
36、點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. (2013安徽卷，D)如果你有聯(lián)系的人沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你來(lái)的話(huà)，不要認(rèn)為用不禮貌的方式去做是可以的。 In Philippine government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.在菲律賓政府部長(zhǎng)們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實(shí)際生活。 Im trying to _ Jane.Do you have
37、 her number?我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？ 答案get in touch with考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (be) up to 做，忙于，從事于；多達(dá)；達(dá)到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到為止；取決于，由決定；是的責(zé)任(教材原句)What are you up to this weekend，John?約翰，這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 觀察句子，寫(xiě)出下列黑體部分的含義 The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to._ Its up to
38、you whether we accept the present or not._ John was dismissed because he wasnt up to his work._ Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. (2013天津卷，A) _ 答案做，忙于取決于勝任達(dá)到考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)as well as 也；還；而且；除了之外，還有(教材原句)Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large v
39、olcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名的風(fēng)景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，還有奧克蘭海灣大橋?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)由as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與前者保持一致。(2)may/might as well最好；還是為好；不妨(3)as well也，還“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most i
40、mproved pupil at school in August.”(2013福建卷，E)“這真的幫助我提高我的信心和社會(huì)技能以及我的學(xué)校成績(jī)，在八月我被評(píng)為在學(xué)校里進(jìn)步最快的學(xué)生?！笨键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Email, as well as telephone, _daily communication.電子郵件與電話(huà)一樣在日常通訊中起著重要作用。_， he hurt his arm.他不僅傷了腿，也摔斷了手臂。答案is playing an important part inAs well as breaking his leg考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)
41、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 句 式 詮 釋(教材原句)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的巨大增長(zhǎng)。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 常見(jiàn)it替代后面的從句作形式主語(yǔ)的句式有： (1)It isadj.thatclause (2)It isn.thatclause (3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced.thatc
42、lause (4)Itvi.thatclause考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.很明顯這種破壞在未來(lái)會(huì)變得更加危險(xiǎn)。 _the spilt milk.(諺語(yǔ))覆水難收。 It is believed that China will make greater progress in the space cause.人們相信中國(guó)會(huì)在航天領(lǐng)域取得更大的進(jìn)步。 It appears that they will win the ga
43、me.他們似乎要贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 答案Its no use crying over考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (教材原句)Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些專(zhuān)家看到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來(lái)運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的聲音和視覺(jué)效果，使你感覺(jué)好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)as if“好像，似乎”
44、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，用于句型“It looks/seems as if.”中。它也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)省略：如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)且其主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，則可省略其中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。(3)語(yǔ)氣：如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如果實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edg
45、e on an island.(2012全國(guó)卷，C)男女演員站在幕前就好像真的在一個(gè)島的水邊一樣。He opened his mouth_to me.他張開(kāi)嘴好像要對(duì)我說(shuō)些什么。答案as if to say something考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(教材原句)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我還是覺(jué)得難以想象。(1)該句型為：動(dòng)詞it賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn)，也很重要?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(2)常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有find, think, feel, consider, make等。I find it important for us to learn English well.我發(fā)覺(jué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是重要的。I found it _ the people there.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易和那兒的人相處。答案easy to get along with
高考英語(yǔ)（高考寫(xiě)作必考話(huà)題）語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) Unit4 Wildlife protection課件 北師大版必修2
