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1、初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句中考復(fù)習(xí)專題中考復(fù)習(xí)專題反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納作業(yè)布置作業(yè)布置 一、含義一、含義 二、結(jié)構(gòu)二、結(jié)構(gòu) 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法 四、回答四、回答 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)小結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句一、含義一、含義: 在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn)，這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it?
2、 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句疑問(wèn)句二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句疑問(wèn)句初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?5. You were studying when
3、 I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_?7. Your father will be back in a week, _? 1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. The boys can swim, _ _? arent I結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 （一）當(dāng)陳述句的（
4、一）當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也用這些動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也用這些動(dòng)詞,表示表示“不是嗎不是嗎”之意。之意。 isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _? doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行為動(dòng)詞（二）行為動(dòng)詞(當(dāng)陳述句的當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是行謂語(yǔ)是行為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用時(shí)，用dont ,does
5、nt , didnt來(lái)來(lái)反問(wèn)反問(wèn))初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句 結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯.陳述句為否定句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成陳述句為否定句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成由由“be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+前部分代詞？前部分代詞？”1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?4. You wont go to U.S.A., _? was itdid you are youwill you初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句1
6、)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是Im ，疑問(wèn)部分要用，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister， ?2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。I wish to have a word with you,?3) 陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義?？隙êx。Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花),?三、特殊用法：三、特殊用法
7、：arent Imay Ido they初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句Lets see the key3). Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花開(kāi)花), do they ?Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?Lets see the keyLets see the key初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句）陳述部分由）陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分 根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定
8、。根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?) 陳述部分有陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears, ？)陳述部分有陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you
9、? /didnt youisnt heare we初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句. ）He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you? Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句8)陳述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagin
10、e等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。I dont think he is bright, ?We believe she can do it better, ?）陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everything is ready, ?9)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用“助動(dòng)詞+ there”。There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?isnt itis h
11、ecant sheisnt therewill there初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句7). Everything is ready, isnt it?Lets see the key8）I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句10)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部
12、分用的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。Dont do that again, ?Go with me ?注意：注意： Lets 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?11)否定前綴否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定否定形式。形式。 It is impossible, ?He is not unkind to h
13、is classmates, ? 12)must在表在表推測(cè)推測(cè)時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?will youwill you / wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句10）Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to th
14、e music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Lets check up!11）It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?這些女孩喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)
15、，不是嗎？肯定回答：_.是的，她們喜歡。否定回答：_.不，她們不喜歡。dont theyYes, they doNo, they dont2、You havent eaten anything,_?你還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)什么東西，是嗎？肯定回答：_不，我已吃過(guò)了。否定回答：_是，我還沒(méi)有吃過(guò)。have youYes, I haveNo, I havent注意：注意：對(duì)前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答恰好與對(duì)前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答恰好與漢語(yǔ)相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語(yǔ)一致，我們相應(yīng)地把漢語(yǔ)相反。這時(shí)，為與漢語(yǔ)一致，我們相應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為譯為“不不”，而把而把“No”譯為譯為“
16、是的是的”。同時(shí)記住，沒(méi)有類似。同時(shí)記住，沒(méi)有類似“Yes, I havent”或或“No, I have”這種漢語(yǔ)式的回答。這種漢語(yǔ)式的回答。四、四、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答反意疑問(wèn)句的回答,分為肯定回答和否定回答分為肯定回答和否定回答初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真題訓(xùn)練真題訓(xùn)練:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in
17、 the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為反意疑問(wèn)句） were there werent there arent thereare theredo they初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I have
18、nt No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you(09廣東)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句陳述部分陳述部分 疑問(wèn)部分疑問(wèn)部分 Im arent I Wish may +主語(yǔ) no,nothing,nobod
19、y,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(yǔ)(didnt +主語(yǔ)) must根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 Neithernor,eitheror 連接的根并列主語(yǔ)據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語(yǔ)用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)的從句 There be相應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+there (省略主語(yǔ)代詞）省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句 will you？ Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使
20、句Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句 Shall we? will you？否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式 must表推測(cè) 根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?6.I
21、must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?9.Nothing has been left , has it?5.Dont mention it again, will you?8.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?10.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?HOMEWORK:Do some exercises!初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句
初中英語(yǔ)《反義疑問(wèn)句》
