初中英語《反義疑問句》

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1、初中英語反義疑問句中考復(fù)習(xí)專題中考復(fù)習(xí)專題反意疑問句反意疑問句初中英語反義疑問句知識點歸納知識點歸納作業(yè)布置作業(yè)布置 一、含義一、含義 二、結(jié)構(gòu)二、結(jié)構(gòu) 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法 四、回答四、回答 知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納知識點歸納中考真題訓(xùn)練中考真題訓(xùn)練小結(jié)小結(jié)知識點歸納知識點歸納初中英語反義疑問句一、含義一、含義: 在一個陳述句之后附上一個簡短的疑問在一個陳述句之后附上一個簡短的疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。句叫反意疑問句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it?

2、 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?初中英語反義疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. SARS isnt scary, is it?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句疑問句二、結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句疑問句初中英語反義疑問句 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?5. You were studying when

3、 I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_?7. Your father will be back in a week, _? 1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. The boys can swim, _ _? arent I結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 （一）當(dāng)陳述句的（

4、一）當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是謂語是be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞時，疑問部分也用這些動詞,表示表示“不是嗎不是嗎”之意。之意。 isnt he werent you wasnt it cant they初中英語反義疑問句1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a headache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _? doesnt it dont you didnt I（二）行為動詞（二）行為動詞(當(dāng)陳述句的當(dāng)陳述句的謂語是行謂語是行為動詞為動詞時，用時，用dont ,does

5、nt , didnt來來反問反問)初中英語反義疑問句 結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯.陳述句為否定句時，問句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成陳述句為否定句時，問句部分用肯定。后面部分構(gòu)成由由“be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+前部分代詞？前部分代詞？”1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?4. You wont go to U.S.A., _? was itdid you are youwill you初中英語反義疑問句1

6、)陳述部分的主語是陳述部分的主語是Im ，疑問部分要用，疑問部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister， ?2)陳述部分的謂語是陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用，疑問部分要用may +主語主語。I wish to have a word with you,?3) 陳述部分用陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開花),?三、特殊用法：三、特殊用法

7、：arent Imay Ido they初中英語反義疑問句Lets see the key3). Some plants never blown (開花開花), do they ?Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?Lets see the keyLets see the key初中英語反義疑問句）陳述部分由）陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主連接的并列主語時，疑問部分語時，疑問部分 根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定

8、。根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,?) 陳述部分有陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears, ？)陳述部分有陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用，疑問部分常用dont +主語（主語（didnt +主語）主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you

9、? /didnt youisnt heare we初中英語反義疑問句. ）He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you? Lets check up!）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?初中英語反義疑問句8)陳述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagin

10、e等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I dont think he is bright, ?We believe she can do it better, ?）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, ?9)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用“助動詞+ there”。There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?isnt itis h

11、ecant sheisnt therewill there初中英語反義疑問句7). Everything is ready, isnt it?Lets see the key8）I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?初中英語反義疑問句10)省去主語的祈使句省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部

12、分用的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Dont do that again, ?Go with me ?注意：注意： Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, ?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?11)否定前綴否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定否定形式。形式。 It is impossible, ?He is not unkind to h

13、is classmates, ? 12)must在表在表推測推測時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。疑問句。 He must be there now, ? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ?will youwill you / wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it初中英語反義疑問句10）Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to th

14、e music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Lets check up!11）It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?初中英語反義疑問句1、The girls like listening to popular music,_?這些女孩喜歡聽流行音樂

15、，不是嗎？肯定回答：_.是的，她們喜歡。否定回答：_.不，她們不喜歡。dont theyYes, they doNo, they dont2、You havent eaten anything,_?你還沒有吃過什么東西，是嗎？肯定回答：_不，我已吃過了。否定回答：_是，我還沒有吃過。have youYes, I haveNo, I havent注意：注意：對前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問句的回答恰好與對前一部分為否定后部分為肯定的反意疑問句的回答恰好與漢語相反。這時，為與漢語一致，我們相應(yīng)地把漢語相反。這時，為與漢語一致，我們相應(yīng)地把“Yes”譯為譯為“不不”，而把而把“No”譯為譯為“

16、是的是的”。同時記住，沒有類似。同時記住，沒有類似“Yes, I havent”或或“No, I have”這種漢語式的回答。這種漢語式的回答。四、四、反意疑問句的回答反意疑問句的回答,分為肯定回答和否定回答分為肯定回答和否定回答初中英語反義疑問句【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a group? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt真題訓(xùn)練真題訓(xùn)練:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in

17、 the English competition for your daughter, _ ?【 2007年重慶市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改為反意疑問句） were there werent there arent thereare theredo they初中英語反義疑問句6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you?-_ ,This is the first time.(2008年昆明） Yes ,I have Yes, I have

18、nt No, I have No, I havent【 2007年昆明】 The air is fresh outside. Lets go and take a walk,_? will you shall we dont you arent you(09廣東)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write letters now,_? did they do they didnt they dont they初中英語反義疑問句陳述部分陳述部分 疑問部分疑問部分 Im arent I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobod

19、y,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主語(didnt +主語) must根據(jù)實際情況而定 Neithernor,eitheror 連接的根并列主語據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this 主語用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo) 與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句 There be相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there (省略主語代詞）省去主語的祈使句 will you？ Lets開頭的祈使

20、句Let us 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? will you？否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式 must表推測 根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：初中英語反義疑問句1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent I? 2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher, did he?4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?6.I

21、must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I?7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?9.Nothing has been left , has it?5.Dont mention it again, will you?8.Lets see what the teacher says about this, shall we?10.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?HOMEWORK:Do some exercises!初中英語反義疑問句