高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第4節(jié) 數(shù)詞和主謂一致課件 新人教版

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1、語法突破篇語法突破篇第四節(jié)數(shù)詞和主謂一致第四節(jié)數(shù)詞和主謂一致【命題分析】高考對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查側(cè)重于:1數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)目和不確切數(shù)目的區(qū)別;2數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊用法;3dozen和score的特殊用法。主謂一致主要圍繞名詞、代詞、數(shù)量詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句來考查。主要考查點(diǎn)集中在:1主語從句作主語時(shí)謂語的確定;2主語被介詞with,as well as等構(gòu)成的短語分割時(shí)謂語的確定;3由不同的數(shù)詞修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)謂語的確定?!久麕熅v】.數(shù)詞1hundred,thousand,million和billion等詞的用法若hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞的前面有基數(shù)詞或se

2、veral修飾時(shí),hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式;若表示不確定數(shù)目的數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬等時(shí),要用它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式,還要加上of。3分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母用復(fù)數(shù)。如:one-fourth(a quarter)1/4two-fifths 2/54年齡表達(dá)法表示某人的確切年齡,用“基數(shù)詞years old”或“基數(shù)詞of age”或者“at the age of基數(shù)詞”,也可直接用基數(shù)詞;表示某人幾十多歲時(shí),用“in ones逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”。如:teens,twenties,thirties等。5年代表達(dá)法

3、表示“幾十年代”時(shí),在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加s或s。如:在二十世紀(jì)九十年代in the 1990s/1990s。.主謂一致一、語法一致原則所謂語法一致原則,即主語和謂語的語法形式在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依據(jù)主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定:主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);主語為單數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1主語是由and,both.and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)如果主語指的是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物,則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:My mother and I have seen the film.媽媽和我看過這部電影。Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of

4、 China.在中國的這個(gè)地方既種水稻又種小麥。注意:由and連接的并列主語,前面分別有each,every,no修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country.在我國男孩和女孩都得接受教育。No student and no teacher was invited to the party.沒有學(xué)生和老師被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)。2主語后面接主語的修飾語主語后面接主語的修飾語如with,along with,together with,as well as,like,rather than,b

5、ut,except,besides,including,in addition to時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響,仍同主語保持一致。如:The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car.這個(gè)姑娘和男孩子一起也學(xué)了開汽車。A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一個(gè)有5 000冊(cè)書的圖書館被作為禮物贈(zèng)送給了國家。All but one were here just now.剛才除了一個(gè)人外所有人都在這兒。3非謂語動(dòng)詞或從句作主語非謂語

6、動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、不定式)或從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如: When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么時(shí)候在什么地方建新工廠還沒定下來。Checking information is very important.核對(duì)事實(shí)是非常重要的。4each和復(fù)合不定代詞作主語each和some/any/every/nobody/one/thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞someone,somebody,something,anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,ev

7、erything,no one,nobody,nothing及the other作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:Each is worse than the one before.一個(gè)比一個(gè)差。Someone wants to see you.有人想見你。5“many a/more than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語“many a(很多)/more than one(不止一個(gè))名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Many a student has been to Beijing.很多學(xué)生去過北京。There is more than one answer to your question.

8、你的問題不止一個(gè)答案。6“one ofthe名詞復(fù)數(shù)定語從句”之前有the等限定詞和修飾語“one ofthe名詞復(fù)數(shù)定語從句”之前有the only,the very,the等限定詞和修飾語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如沒有這些限定詞和修飾語,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Tom is the only one of the boys who is always ready to help others.湯姆是唯一的一個(gè)樂于助人的男孩。Tom is one of the boys who are always ready to help others.湯姆是樂于幫助別人的男孩中的

9、一個(gè)。7表示成雙的物體的名詞作主語英語中有些表示成雙的物體的名詞如glasses眼鏡,scissors剪刀,shorts短褲,shoes鞋子,trousers褲子等作主語,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:His glasses were broken,so he cant see well.他的眼鏡碎了,因此他看不太清楚。His trousers are made of cotton.他的褲子是用棉布做的。注意:若這類名詞前有數(shù)量詞pair,則以pair的單、復(fù)數(shù)決定動(dòng)詞的形式。如:Two pairs of trousers are missing.兩條褲子不見了。This pair of sh

10、oes is not on sale.這雙鞋不出售。8倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致在倒裝句中,其他成分放到句子前部,而主語則被置于句子后部。這時(shí)要辨認(rèn)出主語,謂語動(dòng)詞同主語保持一致。如:After the exams is the time for rest.考試過后就可以休息。二、意義一致原則意義一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主謂的一致取決于主語所表達(dá)的意義。若主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),而意義上是單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);若主語形式上為單數(shù),而意義上為復(fù)數(shù),則動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。1由and連接兩個(gè)并列主語(1)由and連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),如果兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞指同一個(gè)人、同一事物或通常由兩個(gè)部件配成的物品時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),此時(shí)兩個(gè)名

11、詞共用一個(gè)冠詞。如:The worker and writer has written a new novel.這位工人兼作家寫了一部新小說。(兩個(gè)名詞共用一個(gè)冠詞)There is a knife and fork on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。(2)成對(duì)的名詞作主語時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。如:Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.面包加黃油是西方人的日常食品。Truth and honesty is always the best policy.真誠總是上策。注意:算式中表示數(shù)字的主語一般視為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù),但也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如:T

12、hree and five makes/make eight.三加五等于八。2形復(fù)意單的名詞作主語(1)復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞(國名、城市名、機(jī)構(gòu)名、組織名以及書名、報(bào)紙名、雜志名等)作主語,通常作為整體看待,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:The United States is in North America.美國在北美洲。The Arabian Nights is read all over the world.天方夜譚在世界各地廣為閱讀。注意:表示山脈、群島、瀑布等的專有名詞,和以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The Alps stretch four coun

13、tries.阿爾卑斯山脈跨越了四個(gè)國家。Niagara Falls are not as high as Victoria Falls.尼亞加拉瀑布沒有維多利亞瀑布高。The Smiths were also invited.史密斯一家人也受到了邀請(qǐng)。There are three Marys and two Roberts in my class.我班有三個(gè)叫瑪麗、兩個(gè)叫羅伯特的學(xué)生。(2)以-s結(jié)尾的名詞和表示學(xué)科的名詞,如news,maths,plastics,works,means(方法),politics,physics,mathematics,economics,athletics

14、,electronics等,雖然以-s結(jié)尾,但意義上作為單數(shù)看待。如:Politics is now taught in all schools.現(xiàn)在所有學(xué)校都開設(shè)政治課。Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.所有可能制止空氣污染的方法都用了,但天空還是不明凈。(3)“one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:One and a half days is all I can spare.一天半是我所能擠出的全部時(shí)間。注意

15、:“one or two復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:One or two days are enough to see the city.參觀這座城市一兩天就足夠了。There are one or two things I want to talk over with you.我有一兩件事想跟你商量。3有生命的集體名詞作主語有生命的集體名詞(如people,police,cattle,militia)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:The police are looking for the thief.警察正在搜尋那個(gè)小偷。All the people of the world

16、want peace.全世界人民都渴望和平。注意:family,team,class,government,audience,crew,committee等集體名詞,如果作整體看待,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果作個(gè)別成員看待,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。people作“民族”講時(shí),作單數(shù)用。如:Zhangs family is rather big,with twelve people in all.張家相當(dāng)大,共十二口人。The family are sitting at the breakfast table.這家人正坐在早餐桌旁。4“the形容詞”作主語“the形容詞”作主語,如果指一類人,謂語動(dòng)詞

17、用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果指一個(gè)人或抽象概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。這類形容詞有:old,young,rich,poor,blind,deaf,dead,sick等。如:The rich are not always happy.富人也有不開心的時(shí)候。The wounded is a policeman.受傷者是一名警察。The beautiful is not always the same as the good.漂亮不總是等同于好。5表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量、度量、容量、溫度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量、度量、容量、溫度等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如:

18、Twenty years has passed since we left school.我們離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)20年了。Ten thousand dollars is a lot of money.一萬美元是一大筆錢。Thirty kilometres is a good distance.30公里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)遠(yuǎn)的距離。注意:如果說話人側(cè)重個(gè)體,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twenty years have passed since we parted.自從我們分手以后20年已經(jīng)過去了。6“a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”與“the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語“a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意

19、為“一些,許多”,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“的數(shù)目,數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:The number of pages in this book is three hundred.這本書的頁數(shù)是300。7none of和neither of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語none of和neither of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語時(shí),多作單數(shù)看待,有時(shí)也作復(fù)數(shù)看待,主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。如:None of them has arrived yet at the settlement.他們中還沒有一個(gè)到達(dá)住宅區(qū)。None of them have arriv

20、ed yet.他們都還沒到。8“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of短語”作主語“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of短語”作主語,這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要依of短語中名詞的數(shù)而定。如:Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.該地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋。Eighty nine percent of smokers are male.89%的吸煙者是男性。9表示部分概念或不定數(shù)量的名詞、代詞作主語表示部分概念或不定數(shù)量的名詞、代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)后面名詞的數(shù)而定。這些名詞或代詞有all,any,enough,half

21、,more,most,the rest,part,some等。如:The rest of the buildings are easy to get to.其余的建筑物并不難上。The rest of his life was happy.他的晚年生活很幸福。Most of my time was spent in reading.我的大部分時(shí)間被用在讀書上。Most of the people are aware of it.大部分人都知道它。三、就近原則就近原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持人稱與數(shù)的一致。1由or,either.or等連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語由or,either.o

22、r,nor,neither.nor,not only.but also,not.but連接的并列主語,通常按照就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)依照它靠近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:Either his friends or his brother is wrong.不是他的朋友們錯(cuò)了,就是他哥哥錯(cuò)了。Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having examinations one after another.不僅我而且簡和瑪麗都討厭一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試。2在主謂倒裝句中在主謂倒裝句中,主語并列,謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與其最靠近的主語相一致。由here

23、或there引導(dǎo)的句子,若有并列主語,謂語也和與其最靠近的那個(gè)主語一致。如:There is a desk,a table and three chairs in the room.房間里有一張書桌、一張飯桌和三把椅子。There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.房間里有三把椅子、一張書桌和一臺(tái)電腦。1(2012安徽高考)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_some of its stores open 24 hours on Mo

24、ndays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave kept Dhad kept解析:句意:沃爾瑪,美國最大的超市連鎖店之一,讓部分店從星期一24小時(shí)營業(yè)一直到星期六。顯然,這是個(gè)經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Walmart,為第三人稱單數(shù),故選A項(xiàng)。本題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng),有的考生錯(cuò)把supermarket chains當(dāng)成主語,認(rèn)為主語為復(fù)數(shù)。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于認(rèn)清題干中which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。答案:A2(2012湖南高考)All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemica

25、ls in farming_damaging our health.Ashow;are Bshows;areCshow;is Dshows;is解析:句意:所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明,農(nóng)業(yè)中越來越多化學(xué)物質(zhì)的使用正在危及我們的健康。該句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。主句的主語為不可數(shù)名詞evidence,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。從句的主語為increasing use of chemicals in farming,其中心詞為名詞use,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。答案:D3(2012陜西高考)The basketball coach,as well as his team,_intervie

26、wed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere BwasCis Dare解析:句意:那位籃球教練以及他的球隊(duì)在比賽后不久就因?yàn)樗麄兘艹龅谋憩F(xiàn)而受到采訪。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞或代詞決定,本題中as well as連接the basketball coach與his team,the basketball coach為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除A,D兩項(xiàng);另外,由關(guān)鍵信息shortly after the match可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,句

27、子采用一般過去時(shí),排除C項(xiàng)。答案:B4(2013石家莊模擬)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books_to the rural schools.Ahad been donated Bwas donatedChave donated Dwere donated解析:句意:一些現(xiàn)代的教學(xué)設(shè)備連同幾百本書被捐給了農(nóng)村學(xué)校。本題考查主謂一致。句中主語為some modern teaching equipment,是單數(shù),所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)表示過去的過去,題干中沒有過去的時(shí)間作參照,故排除,所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B5The

28、 writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave gone Bhad goneCwent Dhas gone解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的成敗,由句中since可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職,為單數(shù),故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D6Its ones bad habits,rather than a certain natural disaster,_ones life-span for most of

29、the time.Athat affects Bwhich affectCwhich affects Dthat affect解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和主謂一致。從文意和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷,第一空用that和前面的Its構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu);由rather than引導(dǎo)的主語,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)前面那個(gè)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。答案:D7But for the fact that China _ also affected by the global economic crisis,we _ fewer unemployed workers now.Ais;would have Bare;would haveCwas;woul

30、d have had Dwere;would have had解析:句意:中國要不是受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響,我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)有更少的工人失業(yè)。第一個(gè)空考查主謂一致,China是單數(shù),謂語用is;第二個(gè)空考查與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案:A8All the students but one in Senior Three _ the coming examinations on this weekend.Aare to take part in Bis to take part inChas taken part in Dhave taken part in解析:考查主謂一致。but連接并列主語時(shí),

31、謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前者保持一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on this weekend排除C和D項(xiàng),all the students是復(fù)數(shù),因此選A項(xiàng)。答案:A9_wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.AAnyone BThose whoCWhoever DWhichever解析:考查主語從句。A選項(xiàng)缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,不正確;B選項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成定語從句,但不符合主謂一致的原則;D選項(xiàng)表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇,而該句沒有指定的范圍,可以排除。Whoeveranyone who。句意:想保持健康

32、的人必須經(jīng)常鍛煉而且要更加注意每一餐的飲食。答案:C10Hey!Here is a message on my cell phone,telling me to send money to.Delete it!Its a trick.Many a person_by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對(duì)方刪除手機(jī)上要求匯款的信息是因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)有很多人上當(dāng)受騙,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除C、D兩項(xiàng);many a表示“大量”,修

33、飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故排除B項(xiàng)選A項(xiàng)。答案:A11Large quantities of water _ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants that _ steel in the city.Ahas been needed;produceBare deeded;producesCin needed;producesDhave been needed;produce解析:考查主謂一致。句意:這個(gè)城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。第一個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與quantities一致,用復(fù)數(shù),由于陳述的是目前的狀況,因此

34、,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);第二個(gè)空定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。答案:B12Small as it is,the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on the earth.Aare BisChave Ddo解析:考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句子的意義可知,第二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞a creature,定語從句用了倒裝語序,as在從句中作表語,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由后面的主語all other animals決定,因此用are,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A13More than one _ the people hea

35、rt and soul.Aofficial has served Bofficials have servedCofficial has served for Dofficials have served for解析:考查主謂一致問題。more than one后跟動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。serve此處為及物動(dòng)詞。答案:A14I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards the old.Awere Bat wereCwas Dat was解析:what I was surprised at是賓語從句中的主語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故

36、選D項(xiàng)。句意:我告訴他讓我感到驚訝的事情是他對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度。答案:D15The drunken driver,rather than the passers-by _ for the traffic accident.Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameCwere to blame Dwere to be blamed解析:句意:是醉駕的司機(jī),而不是過路者對(duì)那起交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。考查主謂一致。謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與rather than前面的the drunken drive一致,故用單數(shù)并且be to blame常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B16The troubl

37、e with resources as coal,oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.Ahas been BisChave been Dare解析:考查主謂一致。句意:像煤礦、石油和天然氣之類的資源方面的問題是它們不是再生資源。the trouble是主語,因此謂語用單數(shù),又因?yàn)槭顷愂龅氖聦?shí),故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B17Jim,as well as his sisters,_ to talk to his parents at present because of misunderstanding.Ais prepared Bwas preparedC

38、are prepared Dwere prepared解析:句意:Jim,還有他的妹妹們都準(zhǔn)備和他的父母談?wù)?,因?yàn)樗麄冎g有誤會(huì)。as well as連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與as well as前面的部分一致,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A18Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been offered Bhave been offeredCis being offered Dare offered解析:由時(shí)間狀語since the

39、 earthquake occurred可知,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與as well as前面的主語保持一致,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A19A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow;are Bshows;isCshow;is Dshows;are解析:考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空的主語是a survey第三人稱單數(shù),第二個(gè)空的主語是exercise“鍛煉”不可數(shù),因此兩個(gè)空都填單數(shù)形式。答案:B20A quarter of the residents in this area _ no access to health service.Ais reported having Bis reported to haveCare reported to have had Dare reported to have解析:考查主謂一致。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)地區(qū)的四分之一的居民得不到醫(yī)療服務(wù)。主語a quarter of the residents是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)閳?bào)道的是一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象,所以用不定式的一般式,故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D

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