廣東省深圳市中考英語 八種動詞時態(tài)課件

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1、動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加動詞加“s”s” 一般過去時，一般過去時，動詞加動詞加“ed”ed”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, , am,is,aream,is,are加加doingdoing過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，was,werewas,were加加doingdoing一般將來時，一般將來時，willwill加原型加原型過去將來時，過去將來時，wouldwould加原型加原型現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時，have/hashave/has加過分加過分(p.p.)(p.p.)過去完成時，過去完成時，had had 加過分加過分英

2、語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 1.Look! They _.(swim)2.Jim usually _(walk) to school, but yesterday he _(take) a bus.3. Kelly _(be) a student now, she _(be) a doctor in ten years.4. Our life _(change) a lot in the last few years.5. When my father came in, I _(watch) TV.6. He said he _(return) the next week.7. By th

3、e time I got outside, the bus _(leave) already.are swimmingwalkstookiswill behas changedwas watchingwould returnhad left時態(tài)填空時態(tài)填空一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 標(biāo)志標(biāo)志詞詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作 b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實(shí)或真理永恒的事實(shí)或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階

4、段或說話時正表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)在進(jìn) 行的動作及行為，行的動作及行為， b.在口語中在口語中表示將要發(fā)生表示將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。頻率副詞頻率副詞(often, usually, sometimes等等)every day, once a week, on Sundays now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等等 am/is/are + doingbe動詞動詞(am, is,are)； do /does一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時a.在在if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件

5、狀語從句中，等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來； eg: Well have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain next Saturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 eg: My mother told me that the sun rises in the e

6、ast. 1.What is your brother going to be when he _? -He is going to be a doctor. A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up2. Please call me as soon as you _ to Beijing. A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting3. My mother is cooking while I _my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. did 4. Li

7、 Ming _ the dormitory. He is sleeping.A. cleans B. isnt cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned時態(tài)時態(tài)用法用法基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或過去的動作或狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。一般過去時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doingyesterday, three days ago, last night/weekjust nowat that time, at this time yesterday, when, while過去某時正在進(jìn)行過去某時正在進(jìn)行 的動作的動作be(waswere) di

8、d1.They _in London at that time. A. are having B. having C. were having D.had2. My friend _to Qingdao last month.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving3. Why didnt you play soccer with us? -I _my sister then.A.am babysitting B was babysittingC. babysits D. babysat4. There _nothing new in yesterdays

9、 paper.A. Is B. are C. were D. was時態(tài)時態(tài)一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時用法用法基本基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作將來要發(fā)生的動作 或狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)will+ doam/is/are+going to dowould +dowas/were+going to do從過去的某一時間看從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài)tomorrow, the day after tomorrownext week/ month主要用于賓語從句中主要用于賓語從句中1.If you are late for school, the

10、 teacher _angry.A.will be B. is C. are D. was2. He told me he _the Great Wall soon.A.will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits3. The Greens _for Shanghai next month.A.is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves4. If I were you, I _a small present with me.A. will take B. take C. takes D would take

11、1.用法：用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去的動作對的動作對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的影響。的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去過去的動作持續(xù)到的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在。I have studied English for six years.3.標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞:already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the yearssince+時間點(diǎn)時間點(diǎn)/過去時態(tài)的句子過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段時間段2.

12、2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+ done121. I lost my keys yesterday.2. I have lost my keys, I cant open the door now.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點(diǎn)：共同點(diǎn)：共同點(diǎn)：動作都在動作都在過去過去。不同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：和和現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)5.易錯點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn)：have/has gone to 表示表示“去了去了某地某地”have/has b

13、een to 表示表示“去過去過某地某地”have/has been in 表示表示“來來/去去某地多久某地多久”。1.-Where is Tom? -He _Europe.2. Tom _Europe twice.3. Tom _Europe for five days.has gone tohas been tohas been in6.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)若句中出現(xiàn)時間段時間段，則必須使用，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. Her lovely dog _for 10 days.begin/start be oncome/godieleavebuy

14、 becomeget marriedborrowbe deadhavebe marriedbe in/atbe awaybekeephas been dead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：1.I wont see the film with you because I _(see)it already.2. Great changes _(take place) in our country since 1978.3. Jim isnt here. He _(go) to the library.4. How long _you _(買) the bike

15、?5. The Greens _(來)China for 5 years.6. They _ in 2000. They _for 12 years. (結(jié)婚)have seenhave taken placehas gonehavehadhave been inmarriedhave been married 過去完成時過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在用法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去過去的過去的動作。的動作。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)： had+done By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. had left got outside現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在

16、過去過去過去的過去過去的過去3.標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞： by the end of,by the time,when+一般過去時一般過去時1.We_learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A.finished B.have finishedC.had finishedD.finish2.The train_when we got to the station.A.leavesB.have left C.were leaving D.had left3.By the time he returned,his son_supper.A.cooks B.ha

17、d cooked C.has cooked D.cooked中考動詞時態(tài)中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：考試技巧： 做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)根據(jù)時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意上下文語意確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策根據(jù)根據(jù)時間狀語時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原確定時態(tài)的原則：則： 1. Every summer many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacatio

18、ns. A. comes B. came C. come D. comingEvery summer根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)點(diǎn)確定時態(tài)的原則：確定時態(tài)的原則： 2. Is your mother a nurse? -Yes, she is. She _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. workingIs利用利用上下文語意上下文語意確定確定時態(tài)的原則：時態(tài)的原則： 3. Wheres your mother, Lucy? -She _ TV in the room. A. watches B. wa

19、tched C. is watching D. watchings在復(fù)合句根據(jù)在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：確定時態(tài)的原則： 4. Do you know if he back next week? If he back, please let me know. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes, comes ifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從引導(dǎo)賓語從句，句，“是是否否”,b.If引導(dǎo)狀語引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句，“如如果果”If時態(tài)中的時態(tài)中的“特殊特殊”對策對策的的原則：原則： 5

20、. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009遼寧遼寧) A. is B. was C. has been賓語從句表示客賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時December 25 Christmas Day綜合填空綜合填空1.-Where is Li Ming? -He _to some foreign music in bed. 2. I _a friend of mine when I was walking down the street.3.

21、 They _on line when I came in.4. Dont bring the mobile phone to the class -room, or it _.5. People _a lot of trees over the years.6. There_an important test in two days.7. The boy often _the students exercise books for the teacher.hand out, listen, take away, chat, meet, be, plantis listeningmetwere

22、 chattingwill be taken awayhave plantedwill behands out There is a small forest near Tonys house. In summer, Tony likes going there to play with some of his friends. There _ a lot of tall trees in the forest. All kinds of birds like_their homes there. Tony and his friends like counting the bird nest

23、s(鳥巢鳥巢).They are very happy when they _ the number of the nests rising. Sometimes, they bring food to the birds. The birds are singing happily in the tree. It _that they like human friends. Several years ago, Tony and his friends felt surprised when they saw some workers _down the trees. The workers

24、 told them the trees would _into some useful things. After they cut down the trees, many baby birds died after they fell down from the trees. The children felt sad. They decided _something to tell people to take care of nature. Since then, the children _many letters to many newspapers to save the environment.arefindseemscuttingbe madeto dohave writtenbuildingfind, have, seems, to do, building, have written, be made, do, cutting, areHomework:升學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)升學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)P126-128