高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)突破Unit1 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修6

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1、2012高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：一輪復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT 1ART 1aim n目標(biāo)；目的目標(biāo)；目的vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力 He has only one aim in lifeto succeed.他活著的唯一目的就是成功。He aimed his gun at the target，fired and missed it.他用槍瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)開(kāi)火，卻未打中。Shes aiming at a scholarship.她爭(zhēng)取獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)without aim漫無(wú)目的地with the aim of sth. 以期；意在achieve on

2、es aim 達(dá)到目的take aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)(2)aim at/for sth. 力求達(dá)到aim at doing sth. 力爭(zhēng)做到aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。I drove fast, aiming at catching the last bus.我開(kāi)車很快，目的是趕上最后一班車。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)巧學(xué)助記 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Would you like to go to the party t

3、onight? Id like to, but I must go over my lessons， _tomorrows exam.Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passingCintended to passing Dpointing at passing上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析解析】句意：你想?yún)⒓咏裉斓难鐣?huì)嗎？我想去，但是我得復(fù)習(xí)功課，力求通過(guò)明天的考試。aim to do“力求做到；力爭(zhēng)做到”；mean doing“意味著”；intend to do“打算做；計(jì)劃做”；point at“指向”。I與aim之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 【答案答案】A

4、2. possess vt.擁有；具有；支配擁有；具有；支配 Though plainlooking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence.雖然相貌平平，瑪麗卻擁有智慧。They used all the money they possessed.他們用完了所有的錢。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐懼支配著他，使他無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)possession n(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)in possession of sth. 擁有/占有某物in the possession of/i

5、n ones possession 被擁有take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 擁有某物come into ones possession 為某人所擁有have possession of 占有；擁有 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Are you in possession of any items over 500 in value?你有價(jià)值500英磅以上的物品嗎？You cannot take possession of others property. 你不能把別人的財(cái)產(chǎn)據(jù)為己有。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)How did you_the o

6、ld valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will. (2011安慶高三期中考試)Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析解析】句意：你怎么得到這幢舊的值錢的房子的？它曾經(jīng)屬于我叔叔，他在遺囑中留給我了。take posses

7、sion of“擁有；得到”，為固定短語(yǔ)；第二空的主語(yǔ)為it，即the house，所以使用表示被動(dòng)的in the possession of。 【答案答案】C上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)3. attempt n努力；嘗試；企圖努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖嘗試；企圖I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過(guò)了。They have attempted a difficult task. 他們已開(kāi)始嘗試一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)make an attempt to do/doing/at doing. 嘗試做at/on ones

8、 first attempt 第一次嘗試in an attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事；希望做某事attemptn./pron. 嘗試attempt to do/at doing sth. 嘗試(試圖)做某事 attempted murder 謀殺未遂 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Someone has made an attempt to kill the President.有人企圖刺殺總統(tǒng)。Every time I attempted to persuade her, I failed completely.每一次我都試圖說(shuō)服她，但全然不起作用。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)attempt較try正

9、式，它強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)始做某事時(shí)的企圖，而不在乎為完成此事所作出的努力，有時(shí)還隱含著這種“企圖；嘗試”未必能達(dá)到目的的意思。The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.犯人企圖逃跑，但未能得逞。(2)try通俗用語(yǔ)，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“盡力做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞表示“試著做某事”。He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一個(gè)城市碰運(yùn)氣。 attempt/try上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination

10、so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_.Aintention Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析解析】句意：雪莉已為生物考試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備以便第一次考試就能通過(guò)。on/at ones first attempt“第一次嘗試”，為固定搭配。 【答案答案】B上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)4. predict vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè) It is too early to predict a result.現(xiàn)在就預(yù)言結(jié)果為時(shí)過(guò)早。According to the lates

11、t findings, earthquake can be predicted more accurately.根據(jù)最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，地震可以更精確地預(yù)告。I cannot predict when to meet her again.我無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)什么時(shí)候會(huì)再見(jiàn)到她。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)三者都可以表示“預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)”的意思。(1)predict最為常用，含義最廣，既可以表示猜測(cè)，也可以表示有根據(jù)地、較準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言，有時(shí)它可以代替其它兩個(gè)詞。(2)foretell側(cè)重表示有根據(jù)地“預(yù)言；推測(cè)”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)有線索。No one can foretell what will become of the world in 1

12、00 years，time.沒(méi)有任何人能預(yù)言，100年之后，世界將是什么樣子。(3)forecast和predict一樣，含義廣泛，既可“預(yù)測(cè)”具體的事物，又可“預(yù)言”抽象的事物，尤其用于“預(yù)測(cè)天氣”。Weather conditions are forecast every day over radio and TV.每天在廣播及電視上預(yù)報(bào)天氣狀況。predict/foretell/forecast上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)No one can_how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown fac

13、tors.Aprotect Bprepare Cprevent Dpredict 【解析解析】句意：沒(méi)有人能預(yù)測(cè)選舉結(jié)果如何，因?yàn)橛性S多未知因素。protect“保護(hù)”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；prevent“防止”；predict“預(yù)測(cè)”，結(jié)合句意，選D。 【答案答案】D上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)5. appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將將上訴上訴 n呼吁；呼吁；懇求懇求 Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to c

14、ontact us.我們懇請(qǐng)任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal (to sb.) for 為向某人呼吁/請(qǐng)求appeal to sb.to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事appeal for 懇求；呼吁make/launch an appeal 發(fā)出呼吁 Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)出國(guó)工作的主意感興趣嗎？The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供

15、有關(guān)這個(gè)罪案的信息。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _young people.Aappeals to Battracts toCaccounts for Dapplies for【解析】句意：盡管這條項(xiàng)鏈不是真正的水晶做的，但它仍然吸引年輕人。appeal to sb.“吸引某人”，符合句意。attract不與to連用；accounts for“解釋”；apply for“請(qǐng)求”?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)6a great deal大量大量 A great

16、 deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的災(zāi)民。Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)表示“許多；大量”的詞組：a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great n

17、umber of 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：已經(jīng)做了很多工作來(lái)提高人民的生活水平。本題考查表示“大量的”的限定詞的具體用法。A、B、D三項(xiàng)后必須跟可數(shù)名詞

18、的復(fù)數(shù)形式，a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，故正確答案為C。 【答案】C7on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面 She was at a loss. On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.她不知所措了。一方面她愛(ài)他，另一方面她不想讓父母生氣。He is an able man, but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自負(fù)了。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)on th

19、e one hand., on the other hand.一方面，另一方面first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二 for one thing.；for another. 一則，二則 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success.首先，我要感謝對(duì)這次成功做出貢獻(xiàn)的每一個(gè)人。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensi

20、ve.我不買這東西；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。 (1)on the one hand中的the可以省略；on (the) one hand.和on the other hand成對(duì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，第二個(gè)hand可以省略。(2)on (the) one hand., on the other hand常表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面；而for one thing.；for another.所陳述的兩方面的情況通常一致。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.

21、Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand來(lái)表示對(duì)比。in other words“換句話說(shuō)”；for one thing“一則”，常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。 【答案】B上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)8Without the new paints and the new technique, we_would_not_be able to s

22、ee the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà)繪畫(huà))手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。期著名的杰作。 without (或but for)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件，所以主句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Without your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have made such ra

23、pid progress.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。Without plenty of rain, we couldnt have so good a harvest.沒(méi)有足夠的雨水，我們就不可能有這么好的收成。Without your timely help，I couldnt have finished the work on time.沒(méi)有你及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能按時(shí)完成工作。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_it without you.(2008 山東高考)A

24、can manage Bcould have managedCcould manage Dcan have managed上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：非常感謝你上周所有的辛勤工作。要是沒(méi)有你我認(rèn)為我們完不成。這里without you表示一種與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故主句用could have done 的形式。 【答案】B上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)9Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived a

25、nd worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。在那些突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。 (1)本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”，為倒裝句，原句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篢he Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.。(2)在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞放到連系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要采用全部倒裝，將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置

26、于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞連系動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)” (倒裝語(yǔ)序)結(jié)構(gòu)。Next to the table is a chair.桌子旁有把椅子。At the South Pole lies Antarctic, the coldest and most desolate region on earth.南極洲位于南極，它是地球上最寒冷和最荒涼的地區(qū)。 Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花園里開(kāi)滿了五顏六色的花。Near the window is a sad mother.窗戶旁邊是一位悲傷的母親。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)

27、此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)Present at the English Evening Party was(出席的是) our favourable English teacher.上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)10It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下令人驚奇的是，在同一家博物館里竟能容納下19世紀(jì)后期世紀(jì)后期到到21

28、世紀(jì)的如此眾多的名家巨作。世紀(jì)的如此眾多的名家巨作。此句中it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，為了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)的頭重腳輕。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)it句型總結(jié)：(1)It isadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.用于此句型的形容詞有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。 (2)It isn.(for sb./sth.)to do sth.用于此句型的名詞有

29、：pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(3)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于該句型的形容詞有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。(4)It isadj.(n.)doing sth.此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見(jiàn)的有：no/little use, no/much good, usel

30、ess等。(5)It is及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞that從句此句型中常見(jiàn)的及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(6)It不及物動(dòng)詞that從句此句型中不及物動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：seem, happen, appear, matter等。(7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他成分。在使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)要注意，指人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用who或that，其他情況一律用that。(8)It is/has been一段時(shí)間since從句。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空)_is interesting the way the terracotta warriors were discovered.AThis BThat CWhat DIt上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：兵馬俑被發(fā)現(xiàn)的方式非常有趣。it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)；the way在句中作真正的主語(yǔ)，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或in which。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)部分帶有定語(yǔ)從句，為避免頭重腳輕，所以用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 【答案】D上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)