高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 寫作分類突破 第二講 圖表類作文課件 牛津譯林版

《高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 寫作分類突破 第二講 圖表類作文課件 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 寫作分類突破 第二講 圖表類作文課件 牛津譯林版（21頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二講圖表類作文【題型解讀】圖表類書面表達(dá)常以曲線圖形式、流程圖形式、柱形圖形式、餅式圖形式、數(shù)據(jù)表格形式及平面圖形式出現(xiàn)。這類題型具有文字少、信息簡(jiǎn)潔、要點(diǎn)分散等特征。圖表類書面表達(dá)在近年的高考中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)，主要是一些關(guān)于情況調(diào)查、生產(chǎn)、銷售、發(fā)展進(jìn)程等各種項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)計(jì)的示意圖。這類統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在日常生活中應(yīng)用得非常廣泛，因此，讀懂它并能用英語清晰地表述出來具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。圖表作文主要是介紹或說明某方面的情況，文體上屬于說明文?？忌鷳?yīng)按照說明文的形式和特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行寫作。由于這類試題文字少、信息簡(jiǎn)潔，如果只是把圖表中的內(nèi)容一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地記敘出來，進(jìn)行清單式的羅列，就會(huì)索然乏味，并且達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。因此，對(duì)于

2、這類形式的書面表達(dá)，考生首先要根據(jù)圖表前的文字說明，弄清楚圖表的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、規(guī)律，并做到如下幾點(diǎn)：1.細(xì)讀圖表，抓住特征圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息往往較多，首先要讀懂其中的符號(hào)和數(shù)字所代表的意思。然后，從圖表的整體著手，認(rèn)真分析各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)，抓住其主要特征，弄懂它們所揭示的規(guī)律。經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。2.認(rèn)真審讀，確定主題認(rèn)真審讀試題所提供的數(shù)據(jù)信息，結(jié)合文字提示，確定短文的主題。短文的主題往往隱含在圖表中，需要考生從圖表數(shù)據(jù)中概括出事情或事件的規(guī)律和特征，然后歸納出主題。有時(shí)，試題給出了短文的題目，也

3、就等于為考生點(diǎn)明了主題。3.巧用數(shù)據(jù)，突出主題引用數(shù)據(jù)說明基本趨勢(shì)，比較數(shù)據(jù)揭示基本特征。由于圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)信息較多，寫作時(shí)要巧妙地引用一些數(shù)據(jù)來說明主題，不要作任何發(fā)揮。表達(dá)時(shí)，既要包含所有要點(diǎn)，但又不能面面俱到。經(jīng)常使用的詞匯有：rise，drop，reduce，increase，decrease，fall，while，but，on the contrary，however，compare.to/with.，in contrast to，as.as，the same as，similar to，different from，difference between，among，more than

4、，less than等。4.詞句多變，表達(dá)靈活由于圖表數(shù)據(jù)比較單調(diào)，很容易使人選用相同的詞語和句式進(jìn)行表達(dá)，結(jié)果文章顯得很乏味。因此，寫作時(shí)要盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語或句型，選擇一些異曲同工的詞語和句式來表達(dá)。5.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，表明觀點(diǎn)圖表類書面表達(dá)有時(shí)要求考生在對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、對(duì)比后，簡(jiǎn)單地談?wù)勛约旱目捶ɑ蛱岢鼋ㄗh，這屬于讓考生自主發(fā)揮的部分，更是短文最精彩的部分?？忌谠摬糠株愂鲎约旱目捶?，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決問題的方法或建議。表述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以引用人們普遍的觀點(diǎn)，也可說出自己獨(dú)到的見解。借題發(fā)揮時(shí)，不可偏離主題，只要把觀點(diǎn)表述清楚即可，不必作更多的解釋或說明。經(jīng)常使用的詞有：in a w

5、ord，in short，generally speaking，Its clear from the chart that.，we can draw the conclusion that.，we can learn/know.等?！镜淅∽C】 (2015江蘇高考)請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1.The other day，a netizen (網(wǎng)民網(wǎng)民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle

6、 lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs-up (點(diǎn)贊點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.2.Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，igno

7、ring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the worlds total ve

8、hicles.寫作內(nèi)容1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析導(dǎo)致交通問題的主要原因；3.根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))。寫作要求1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。滿分作文The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peop

9、les lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.Whats worse，some d

10、rivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is th

11、e people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.【模擬訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture，followed by green tea and yin/yang，a

12、ccording to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture，including Confucius(孔子)，Beijing Opera and Kung Fu，etc.“It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture f

13、rom us，”said Yu Dan，a professor of Chinese culture and Beijing Normal University.The survey collected 2，407 questionnaires from the United States，United Kingdom，F(xiàn)rance，Australia，Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a five-point scale from exc

14、ellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart：Understanding of Chinese culture1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文和圖表的概要；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你認(rèn)為最能代表中國(guó)文化的是什么？請(qǐng)說明理由；(2)我們應(yīng)該如何更好地推廣中國(guó)文化？(至少兩點(diǎn))寫作要求1.須表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)提供理由或論據(jù)；2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.不必寫標(biāo)題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_參考范文A surv

15、ey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners eyes.Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.From my perspective，there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.As a philosopher

16、，Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture，but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world，which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.Undoubtedly，culture is a decisive

17、 factor for social development.As a country with a long history，China is rich in civilization and culture.To promote Chinese culture，we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities.Whats more，establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.Meanwhile，attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.