中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三篇 題型提升篇 題型一 單項(xiàng)選擇課件

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1、第三篇第三篇 題型提升篇題型提升篇題型一單項(xiàng)選擇題型一單項(xiàng)選擇-3-一、命題方向 -4-二、命題趨向 -5-三、破題技巧【技巧1】 直接法結(jié)合題干中的已有信息,直接利用相關(guān)語言知識(shí)得出正確答案。(2017廣東中考) According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whomC.whose D.who【解析】選D。考查定語從句。先行詞是people,在從句中作主語,故選D。-6-【技巧2】 關(guān)鍵詞法在題干

2、中找到對于快速而準(zhǔn)確判斷答案至關(guān)重要的詞,從而找到解答此題的突破口。(2017廣東中考) Its believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.many B.much C.more D.most【解析】選C?？疾楸容^級。題干中的than是關(guān)鍵,表示比較級,對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是原級,D項(xiàng)是最高級。 故選C。-7-【技巧3】 前后照應(yīng)法根據(jù)題干信息,可聯(lián)系上下文,把握隱含信息,準(zhǔn)確找出答案。(2017廣東中考)Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given b

3、y her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will miss D.is missing【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般過去時(shí),because引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選B。-8-【技巧4】 排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先排除干擾項(xiàng),縮小選擇范圍,然后再驗(yàn)證其他選項(xiàng)。(2017廣東中考) The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.provided C.will be provided D.was provided【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語to

4、ld可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),排除A、C、D三項(xiàng);主語free parking與謂語provide之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。-9-【技巧5】 語法分析法單項(xiàng)選擇題有一些?？嫉恼Z法項(xiàng)目,如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等。做題時(shí)結(jié)合語境,運(yùn)用語法分析法會(huì)使很多難題迎刃而解。(2017廣東中考) Johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,故選B。-10-【技

5、巧6】 情景交際法運(yùn)用初中新課標(biāo)要求的30個(gè)交際用語,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。(2017廣東中考)Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.Not exactlyD.With pleasure【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)答語后句“我認(rèn)為我們將會(huì)度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常樂意去參加舞會(huì)”,應(yīng)用With pleasure。故選D。-11-考點(diǎn)一詞語辨析該題型將重

6、點(diǎn)考查具體語境下的詞語、用法辨析,尤其是詞性相同、拼寫(搭配)形式相似以及翻譯成中文后字面意思相近的詞(短語)。該題型考查的范圍越來越廣泛,包括名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞以及固定短語等。【真題回訪】(2017廣東中考)Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。weight重量,height身高,都是抽象名詞不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除B與

7、D兩項(xiàng);又根據(jù)后面的eating可知與重量有關(guān)。故選A。-12-考點(diǎn)二固定搭配該題型將重點(diǎn)考查不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(賓語補(bǔ)足語),同一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞搭配(不同實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與同一介詞或副詞的搭配)的用法辨析、名詞短語中冠詞的有無以及其他一些習(xí)慣用法等?！菊骖}回訪】(2017廣東中考)If you want to know more about space,please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look around C.look afterD.look down upon【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look

8、through瀏覽,look around四處看,look after照顧,look down upon看不起。根據(jù)句意“如果你想知道更多關(guān)于宇宙的事,請瀏覽時(shí)間簡史這本書?！笨芍丝沼谩盀g覽”符合語境。故選A。-13-考點(diǎn)三時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)對于時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)的考查,近幾年廣東考查最多的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)重點(diǎn)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊骖}回訪】(2017廣東中考) Betty hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!A.has wor

9、kedB.will workC.workedD.was working【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞since可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。-14-考點(diǎn)四固定句式對于固定句式的考查,近幾年熱點(diǎn)主要集中在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、(以so/neither開頭的)倒裝句、反意疑問句、(what/how引導(dǎo)的)感嘆句、形式主語以及形式賓語等方面。-15-考點(diǎn)五復(fù)合句對于復(fù)合句的考查,將重點(diǎn)考查賓語從句和定語從句。其中賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)是中考的熱點(diǎn)?！菊骖}回訪】(2016廣東中考)I wonder .It will fall on a Saturday.A.how will Nation

10、al Day fall on this yearB.how National Day will fall on this yearC.what day will National Day fall on this yearD.what day National Day will fall on this year【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句中從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng),由答語可知,問句詢問時(shí)間,故選D。-16-考點(diǎn)六情景交際此題型考查學(xué)生在具體的語言環(huán)境中靈活運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交流、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,不但考查語法,而且重在考查語言文化。近幾年經(jīng)?？疾榈膬?nèi)容有打電話、看病、問路、天氣

11、、購物、就餐、約會(huì)、問候、介紹、請求、邀請、長相、職業(yè)、感謝、祝愿、贊美、道歉與安慰、贊成與反對等。-17-【真題回訪】(2016安徽)Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.Im Sandy and this is Brad,Ken,Emily.A.See you laterB.You are welcomeC.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意:格林先生,見到你很高興。我是桑迪。這是布拉德,肯和艾米麗。很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你們。A項(xiàng)意為“再見”;B項(xiàng)意為“不客氣;不用謝”;C項(xiàng)意為“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你

12、們”;D項(xiàng)意為“你的話有點(diǎn)道理”。根據(jù)上句語境可知,這是初次見面,故選C。-18-(一)1.Did you enjoy party last night?Yes.We had great time.A.a;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2.Miss Lin teaches English this term and English is favorite subject.A.us;my B.our;mine C.ourselves;meD.we;our3.We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chick

13、en4.More than two years ago,people knew little about the space.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of5.My mom didnt go to bed I finished my homework.A.ifB.as soon as C.while D.untilB B C A D -19-6.Our city a lot in the past few years.A.will change B.has changed C.changed D.changes7.Afte

14、r walking for hours,they arrived the top of the mountain a cold winter afternoon.A.in;on B.on;ofC.at;in D.at;at8.Computers are much than before.Why dont you buy a new one?A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapestD.the cheapest9.There a book and two red pens on the desk.They are Miss Lins.A.has B.haveC.is D.are10

15、.John his coat and went out.It was cold outside.A.put out B.put offC.put upD.put onB C B C D -20-11.When she her bike,she fell off.A.rode B.was ridingC.would ride D.is riding12.Whose book is this?It be Marys.Look!There is her name on it.A.mayB.can C.might D.must13. interesting news it is!A.How B.Wha

16、tC.How anD.What an14.Do you mind here?Sorry,I wont.A.not smoking B.not to smokeC.dont smoke D.not to smoking15.The apples out because they good.A.sold;tastedB.were sold;were tasted C.were sold;tastedD.sold;were tastedB D B A C -21-16.Have you told John about the meeting?Not yet.I will tell him if I

17、him this afternoon.A.will see B.seeC.am seeingD.saw17.How long may I the book?For a week.A.keepB.borrow C.takeD.want18.Could you tell me in the room?We are playing computer games,Mum.A.what are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doing D.what you were doing19.This is the most beautiful pres

18、ent I got on Christmas.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whoB A C A -22-20.We won the football match yesterday.!A.Good luckB.Have a good timeC.Im sorry to hear thatD.CongratulationsD -23-(二)1.Tom looked into drawer and found pen he lost yesterday.A.the;a B.the;theC./;theD.the;/2.Can you teach English?Sorry,Im re

19、ally busy,but you can teach .A.me;yourselfB.my;yourselvesC.me;yourselvesD.my;yourself3.What a pretty girl!How old is she?.Her family had a party for her birthday last week.A.Ninth;ninth B.Nine;nineC.Ninth;nine D.Nine;ninthB A D -24-4.We can get more about the international affairs on the Internet th

20、an before.A.informationB.message C.noticeD.advertisement5.Dad,how can I deal with the matter?Use your head.That will make it much .A.easily B.more easilyC.easyD.easier6.This TV play is very interesting.Why down and watch it?Thats OK.A.dont sitB.not sitC.not to sit D.not sitting7.As long as you can y

21、our difficulties in study,youll catch up with the others.A.come overB.get over C.get offD.come outA D B B -25-8.The weather is too hot.Can we swim in the river?No,we .Its too dangerous.A.needntB.mustnt C.couldntD.shouldnt9.Do you want to be healthy?.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile B.Smilin

22、gC.Smiles D.Smiled10.The robber ran the street,jumped a wall and ran away.A.through,acrossB.across,overC.over,acrossD.across,through11.Would you like the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?If my mother ,I will go with you.A.climbing;will allow B.climbing;allows C.to climb;allowsD.to climb;will allowB A B C -2

23、6-12.Could I sweep the floor for you?Thank you all the same.I it myself.A.cleaned B.have cleanedC.was cleaning D.had cleaned13.Lucy still has a little difficulty understanding the passage there are few new words in it.A.soB.because C.if D.though14.Mom,I think Im to get back to school.Not really,my d

24、ear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.enough good B.enough well C.well enough D.good enoughB D C -27-15.Such beautiful flowers!I cant decide for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to chooseD.where to choose16.

25、Tom has never visited the Great Hall of the People,?.He went there last month.A.hasnt he;No,he hasntB.has Tom;Yes,he hasC.hasnt Tom;No,he hasnt D.has he;Yes,he has17.Whos the little baby in the photo,Li Ying?Its me.This photo fourteen years ago.A.is taken B.tookC.takes D.was takenB D D -28-18.Do you

26、 know ?In half an hour.I will pick him up at the airport.A.when he will come B.when will he come C.when did he comeD.when he came19.This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.A.thatB.which C.whatD.who20.Im leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.A.Enjoy your time B.Thats all rightC.Youre welcome D.Its a pleasureA A A