廣東省廣州市長興中學(xué)初中英語《反意疑問句》課件

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1、The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt反意疑問句反意疑問句 表示提問者對某事有一定表示提問者對某事有一定的的 主見，但是沒

2、有把握，希望對方來主見，但是沒有把握，希望對方來證實。它有兩部分組成：證實。它有兩部分組成：陳述句簡陳述句簡短問句短問句。一般情況：肯定句否定疑問句一般情況：肯定句否定疑問句否定句肯定疑問句否定句肯定疑問句1、簡短問句的、簡短問句的 主語主語用用人稱代詞人稱代詞，不用名，不用名 詞，并要與詞，并要與陳述句的陳述句的 主語保持一致主語保持一致，同時，同時前后兩部分的前后兩部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、動詞在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、動詞在人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)上要保持一致。人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)上要保持一致。2、否定疑問句中的、否定疑問句中的not要采用縮寫形式要采用縮寫形式3、朗讀時，陳述部分用降調(diào)，后面部分可、朗讀時，陳

3、述部分用降調(diào)，后面部分可升可降。如果提問者對陳述部分把握較大升可降。如果提問者對陳述部分把握較大時，后面用降調(diào)，反之用升調(diào)。時，后面用降調(diào)，反之用升調(diào)。Tom is a good boy , isnt he ?不論怎樣提問，若不論怎樣提問，若事實是肯事實是肯定定的，就用的，就用yes回答；若回答；若事事實是否定實是否定的，就用的，就用no回答回答Liu Xiang can run fast, _?cant heYes, he can.He can fly, _?cant heNo, he cant.He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year, _?was h

4、eYes, he was.She is good at singing , _?isnt sheShe sang songs in GZ yesterday, _?didnt sheYes, she is.No, she didnt.She comes from China, _?doesnt sheYes, she does. Sit down and have a cup of tea,_will you/won ,t you?Don ,t be late again, _ will you?肯定肯定的祈使句，后面的疑問句用的祈使句，后面的疑問句用will you,won ,t you,w

5、ould you，有時也可用，有時也可用can you,can ,t you,could you等。但是在等。但是在否定否定的祈使句后面一般的祈使句后面一般只能用只能用will you.情況一情況一 祈使句祈使句(1)(1)情況二情況二 祈使句祈使句(2)(2)Let,s have a rest, _shall we?Let us go home now, _will you?Let me have a rest, _will you? Let,s后面加問句后面加問句,常用常用shall we,有時也用有時也用Ok，但但是是let us/me/him開頭的開頭的 祈使句祈使句,其后用其后用wi

6、ll you / won ,t you。I ,m quite tall, _情況三情況三aren ,t I?陳述部分是陳述部分是I ,m 時，疑問部分一般用時，疑問部分一般用aren ,t I?情況四情況四Something is wrong with my radio,_isn,t it?Nothing is serious ,_is it?當(dāng)陳述部分的當(dāng)陳述部分的 主語是表示主語是表示“物物”的不定代的不定代詞詞something, nothing, everything, anything時時,疑問部分的主語是單數(shù)代詞疑問部分的主語是單數(shù)代詞it情況五情況五Everybody likes

7、 Beijing,don ,t they?Nobody wants to go swimming, does he/do they?Neither of them is right,is he/are they?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是no one, nobody, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, anybody, none, neither等不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語等不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語多數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)代詞多數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)代詞they（與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）有時（與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用）有時也用也用he（與單數(shù)動詞連用）（與單數(shù)動詞連用

8、）情況六情況六This is my ruler,isn ,t it?These are their books,aren ,t they?陳述部分主語是陳述部分主語是this/that時時,疑問部疑問部分主語用分主語用it.陳述部分主語是陳述部分主語是these/those時時,疑問部分主語用疑問部分主語用they。情況七情況七They ,ve never seen such a beautiful school, _have they?It ,s useless, _isn ,t it?You are hopeless, aren ,t you?陳述部分帶有陳述部分帶有few, little

9、, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等否定詞等否定詞或半否定詞時，疑問句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，或半否定詞時，疑問句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是如果但是如果陳述部分的陳述部分的 否定詞是加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其否定詞是加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。情況八情況八She said that it was worth doing, didn ,t she?He said that his father had gone to America,didn ,t he?當(dāng)陳述部分是一個帶有當(dāng)陳述部分

10、是一個帶有that引導(dǎo)的賓語引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，疑問部分從句時，疑問部分與主句的與主句的主語和謂語主語和謂語保持一致。保持一致。I think he will be back in an hour, won ,t he?I don ,t believe you are serious,are you?陳述部分的主句是陳述部分的主句是I think(suppose expect believe imagine)加加that的從句時，疑問部分的的從句時，疑問部分的 主語和動詞要與主語和動詞要與從句中的從句中的主語和謂語保持一主語和謂語保持一致。要注意致。要注意否定前移現(xiàn)象否定前移現(xiàn)象。將下列句子改成

11、反意疑問句將下列句子改成反意疑問句Tom comes to school late,_?Jane can speak Chinese now, _?Yao Ming is a famous basketball player,_?Mr Mott packed everything last night, _?Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _?There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _?The weather here gets warmer and summer, _?

12、Mike and Jack are playing football now, _? arent theydoesnt hecant sheisnt hedidnt hedoes shewerent theredoesnt itEverything is strange(陌生的陌生的) for us, _? We never go to the moon, _?do weSomebody went there, _?didnt theyThere are few people there,_?are thereThere is little water, _?is thereisnt itYo

13、u will visit the moon later on, _?wont you(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完成下列反意疑問句完成下列反意疑問句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it