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1、The boy is Japanese, _he?The book isnt interesting, _ it?He knows a lot about English names, _ he?The girl doesnt like apples, _ she?There are two birds in the tree, _ there?The man came to China last month, _ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句 表示提問(wèn)者對(duì)某事有一定表示提問(wèn)者對(duì)某事有一定的的 主見，但是沒
2、有把握，希望對(duì)方來(lái)主見，但是沒有把握，希望對(duì)方來(lái)證實(shí)。它有兩部分組成：證實(shí)。它有兩部分組成：陳述句簡(jiǎn)陳述句簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句短問(wèn)句。一般情況：肯定句否定疑問(wèn)句一般情況：肯定句否定疑問(wèn)句否定句肯定疑問(wèn)句否定句肯定疑問(wèn)句1、簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的、簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)用用人稱代詞人稱代詞，不用名，不用名 詞，并要與詞，并要與陳述句的陳述句的 主語(yǔ)保持一致主語(yǔ)保持一致，同時(shí)，同時(shí)前后兩部分的前后兩部分的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致。人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致。2、否定疑問(wèn)句中的、否定疑問(wèn)句中的not要采用縮寫形式要采用縮寫形式3、朗讀時(shí)，陳述部分用降調(diào)，后面部分可、朗讀時(shí)，陳
3、述部分用降調(diào)，后面部分可升可降。如果提問(wèn)者對(duì)陳述部分把握較大升可降。如果提問(wèn)者對(duì)陳述部分把握較大時(shí)，后面用降調(diào)，反之用升調(diào)。時(shí)，后面用降調(diào)，反之用升調(diào)。Tom is a good boy , isnt he ?不論怎樣提問(wèn)，若不論怎樣提問(wèn)，若事實(shí)是肯事實(shí)是肯定定的，就用的，就用yes回答；若回答；若事事實(shí)是否定實(shí)是否定的，就用的，就用no回答回答Liu Xiang can run fast, _?cant heYes, he can.He can fly, _?cant heNo, he cant.He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year, _?was h
4、eYes, he was.She is good at singing , _?isnt sheShe sang songs in GZ yesterday, _?didnt sheYes, she is.No, she didnt.She comes from China, _?doesnt sheYes, she does. Sit down and have a cup of tea,_will you/won ,t you?Don ,t be late again, _ will you?肯定肯定的祈使句，后面的疑問(wèn)句用的祈使句，后面的疑問(wèn)句用will you,won ,t you,w
5、ould you，有時(shí)也可用，有時(shí)也可用can you,can ,t you,could you等。但是在等。但是在否定否定的祈使句后面一般的祈使句后面一般只能用只能用will you.情況一情況一 祈使句祈使句(1)(1)情況二情況二 祈使句祈使句(2)(2)Let,s have a rest, _shall we?Let us go home now, _will you?Let me have a rest, _will you? Let,s后面加問(wèn)句后面加問(wèn)句,常用常用shall we,有時(shí)也用有時(shí)也用Ok，但但是是let us/me/him開頭的開頭的 祈使句祈使句,其后用其后用wi
6、ll you / won ,t you。I ,m quite tall, _情況三情況三aren ,t I?陳述部分是陳述部分是I ,m 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般用時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren ,t I?情況四情況四Something is wrong with my radio,_isn,t it?Nothing is serious ,_is it?當(dāng)陳述部分的當(dāng)陳述部分的 主語(yǔ)是表示主語(yǔ)是表示“物物”的不定代的不定代詞詞something, nothing, everything, anything時(shí)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)代詞疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)代詞it情況五情況五Everybody likes
7、 Beijing,don ,t they?Nobody wants to go swimming, does he/do they?Neither of them is right,is he/are they?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是no one, nobody, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, anybody, none, neither等不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)等不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)多數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)代詞多數(shù)是復(fù)數(shù)代詞they（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）有時(shí)（與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）有時(shí)也用也用he（與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）（與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用
8、）情況六情況六This is my ruler,isn ,t it?These are their books,aren ,t they?陳述部分主語(yǔ)是陳述部分主語(yǔ)是this/that時(shí)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用分主語(yǔ)用it.陳述部分主語(yǔ)是陳述部分主語(yǔ)是these/those時(shí)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they。情況七情況七They ,ve never seen such a beautiful school, _have they?It ,s useless, _isn ,t it?You are hopeless, aren ,t you?陳述部分帶有陳述部分帶有few, little
9、, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等否定詞等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，或半否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，但是如果但是如果陳述部分的陳述部分的 否定詞是加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其否定詞是加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。情況八情況八She said that it was worth doing, didn ,t she?He said that his father had gone to America,didn ,t he?當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)帶有當(dāng)陳述部分
10、是一個(gè)帶有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分與主句的與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。保持一致。I think he will be back in an hour, won ,t he?I don ,t believe you are serious,are you?陳述部分的主句是陳述部分的主句是I think(suppose expect believe imagine)加加that的從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的的從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的 主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要與從句中的從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。要注意致。要注意否定前移現(xiàn)象否定前移現(xiàn)象。將下列句子改成
11、反意疑問(wèn)句將下列句子改成反意疑問(wèn)句Tom comes to school late,_?Jane can speak Chinese now, _?Yao Ming is a famous basketball player,_?Mr Mott packed everything last night, _?Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney, _?There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _?The weather here gets warmer and summer, _?
12、Mike and Jack are playing football now, _? arent theydoesnt hecant sheisnt hedidnt hedoes shewerent theredoesnt itEverything is strange(陌生的陌生的) for us, _? We never go to the moon, _?do weSomebody went there, _?didnt theyThere are few people there,_?are thereThere is little water, _?is thereisnt itYo
13、u will visit the moon later on, _?wont you(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it
廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)《反意疑問(wèn)句》課件
