2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（含解析）

《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 　命題點(diǎn)一　基本用法 1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)會(huì)”；may表“請(qǐng)求”。 must“必須”/mustn't“禁止”。 need“必須，必要”/needn't“不必”。 2. must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答： needn't或don't have to。 3. may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，常用回答： can或can't。 (　　)1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with. A.

2、ought　　 　B. need　　　C. can　　 　D. must (　　)2. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't (　　)3. (2018重慶A卷)—Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something els

3、e to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't (　　)4. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that. A. must B. may C. will D. have to (　　)5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker ve

4、ry well. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't (　　)6. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to (　　)7. (2018廣東)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? —I'm afraid you can't. All th

5、e museums in this city are closed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should D. may (　　)8. (2018大連)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment. A. can B. may C. must D. might (　　)9. (2018沈陽)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river? —We ________ throw rubbi

6、sh into the river. A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't (　　)10. (2018蘇州)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need (　　)11. (2018無錫)—We've got everything

7、ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I________ bring anything with me? A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't (　　)12. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —Sorry, you can't. Just here, please. A. must B. would C. may D. need (　　)13. (2018泰安)Rock m

8、usic ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may (　　)14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon. A. mustn't 　　B. can't 　　　C. don't have to

9、 (　　)15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane. A. might 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. could (　　)16. (2018臨沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can (　　)17. (20

10、18揚(yáng)州)—I hear you have a home robot. —Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework. A. must B. should C. could D. can (　　)18. (2018資陽)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out? —No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It's a rule. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn'

11、t D. wouldn't (　　)19. (2018撫順)—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry. I've left it at home. A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could (　　)20. (2018東營)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave. —Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell. A. may B. can C. mu

12、st D. need (　　)21. (2018連云港)—Shall we take a car? —No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't (　　)22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here? —Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！ A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't

13、 (　　)23. (2018齊齊哈爾)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass. —Sorry, I ________ do it again. A. can't, will 　　B. needn't, won't 　　　　　C. mustn't, won't 　命題點(diǎn)二　表推測 1. 肯定推測：must“一定”?！　　　?. 否定推測：can't“一定不”。 3. 可能推測：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。 (　　)1. (2018長沙)—Finally, they came back. —They ________ be h

14、ungry after such a long walk. A. can't 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. needn't (　　)2. (2018武漢)—I still haven't found my pet dog. —I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad. A. can B. should C. must D. will (　　)3. (2018福州)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li? —No. It ________ be h

15、er. She is wearing a white dress today. A. mustn't 　　　　B. needn't 　　　　　　　C. can't (　　)4. (2018成都)—Is that man Mr.Zhang? —It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. A. can't 　　　　B. mustn't 　　　　　　　C. needn't (　　)5. (2018呼和浩特)—Where are you going this month? —We_______

16、_ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure. A. needn't B. might C. must D. mustn't (　　)6. (2018自貢)—Whose bike is this? —I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's. A. shall 　　　　B. must 　　　　　　　C. might (　　)7. (2018青島)The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B

17、. must C. can't D. needn't (　　)8. (2018常德)—Is Tom coming by train? —He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure. A. can't 　　　　B. may 　　　　　　　C. must (　　)9. (2018岳陽)The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him. A. mustn't 　　　　B. can't 　　　　　　　C. needn't (　　)10. (2018甘肅通用卷)—

18、Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace? —Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be. A. mustn't B. might C. can't D. must (　　)11. (2018泉州)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days. —Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green. A. may 　　　　B. need 　　　　

19、　　　C. would (　　)12. (2018咸寧)—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year? —It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13. A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be 6 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 命題點(diǎn)一 基本用法 1. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快樂和悲傷的人。ought應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，可以；must必須。根

20、據(jù)句意可知好朋友就是能一起分享快樂和悲傷的。故選C。 2. 2. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意“媽媽，今天下午我踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但是你先完成你的家庭作業(yè)?！眒ay可能，比can更委婉；could能；can可以；must必須；mustn't不許；can't不可能。第一空表示請(qǐng)求，許可，第二空表示必須，故選B。 3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“我們必須在今天完成此項(xiàng)工作嗎？”“。我們明天還有別的事情要做。”由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。根據(jù)答語“我們明天還有別的事情要做”可知，我們今天必須做完此項(xiàng)工

21、作。故選C。 4. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你看起來很漂亮，如果我這么說?！薄爸x謝你那么說?！眒ust必須；may或許，可以；will將要；have to不得不。表示(禮貌地評(píng)價(jià)或提問等)可以，用may。故選B。 5. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出太多的噪音。我聽見演講者說話了。needn't不必；mustn't不允許，禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能夠聽到演講者說話了。故選C。 6. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你帶我去火車站，我哥哥帶我去。can't不能；mustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該

22、；don't have to不必。根據(jù)句意可知不必帶我去。故選D。7. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“媽媽，我在下個(gè)星期一參觀現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館嗎？”“恐怕不能。這個(gè)城市的所有博物館在星期一都不營業(yè)。”would將要；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可以，表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)語境及后面的答語“you can't”可知選D。 8. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們需要清潔的空氣和水，因此我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。can能，能夠；may可以，可能；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)前半句可知此處指我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。 9. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護(hù)河

23、里的魚？”“我們往河里扔垃圾?！眓eed需要；needn't不需要；must必須；mustn't禁止。此處表示禁止，用mustn't。故選D。 10. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“賈斯汀·比伯的歌Never Say Never給你最深的印象是什么？”“它告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儚牟环艞?，我們幾乎做任何事。”can能夠，表示個(gè)人的能力；have to不得不；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句意，體現(xiàn)主語的能力。故選A。11. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了用于野餐的所有用品?！薄澳愕囊馑际俏?guī)魏螙|西嗎？”can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不許；couldn't

24、是can't的過去式；needn't不需要。由句意可知，needn't符合邏輯。故選D。 12. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“打擾了，我把這本雜志帶出閱覽室嗎？”“抱歉，你不能。只能在這里(閱讀)。”must必須，表示命令；would愿意；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)答語“Sorry, you can't.”可知問句是征求對(duì)方許可，用may。故選C。 13. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：搖滾音樂聽起來很受青年人的喜愛，但是不受老年人的青睞。must一定；need 需要；should 應(yīng)該；may 也許，可能。根據(jù)“sound”可知此處表推測，且前后兩個(gè)分句表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知搖滾樂

25、或許在年輕人中受歡迎。故選D。 14. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“我必須在這兒等一早上嗎？我還有許多工作要做。”“不，你。你可以在下午回來?！眒ustn't 禁止；can't 不可以；don't have to 不必。以must提問的一般疑問句，其否定答語常用needn't或don't have to。故選C。 15. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：乘客在登機(jī)之前出示他們的身份證。might 或許，可能；must 必須；could 能夠。根據(jù)常識(shí)，乘客在登機(jī)前必須出示身份證。故選B。 16. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生們待在家里而不是去學(xué)校，他們享受豐富多彩

26、的學(xué)校生活。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)前半句“study at home”和 “going to school”的對(duì)比，可知空格處表示“不能享受學(xué)校生活”。故選B。 17. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我聽說你有一個(gè)家庭機(jī)器人。”“是的，很令人驚奇。它做所有的家務(wù)。”must必須；should應(yīng)該；could可以，能夠，can的過去式；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處語境表達(dá)機(jī)器人的能力，由句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，橫線處也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 18. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“嗨，女士。我可以把這些故事書帶出去嗎？”“不，孩子。

27、它們被帶出閱覽室。這是規(guī)定?！眒ustn't禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn't不會(huì)，不能。根據(jù)答句中的“It's a rule.”可知，書“禁止”被帶出去。故選A。19. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我借你的詞典嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我把我的詞典落在家里了?！盨hould應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；Could可以，可能。根據(jù)對(duì)話語境可知是想向?qū)Ψ浇钖|西，此處表示委婉的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用Could I．..？句型，故選D。 20. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，先生。探望時(shí)間結(jié)束了，您 離開了?！薄罢?qǐng)?jiān)?，護(hù)士。我沒有聽到鈴聲?！眒ay可以

28、；can能，可以；must必須；need需要。由前半句“visiting hours are over”可知必須離開。故選C。 21. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們能坐汽車嗎？”“不，我們，步行只有5分鐘的路程?！眂an't 不能；mustn't 不允許；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能。根據(jù)答語提供的信息知，步行只花費(fèi)5分鐘，因此乘汽車是不需要的。故選C。 22. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我可以在這里吸煙嗎？”“對(duì)不起，恐怕你?？茨莻€(gè)標(biāo)志‘禁止吸煙’！”couldn't不能，語氣較為委婉；needn't不必；can't不能，不可以，表示不能做某事；won

29、't將不，不愿意。從“Sorry”以及“No smoking”可知，這里不能吸煙。could提問，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can't。故選C。 23. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意“你 在草地上走?！薄氨福?這樣做了?！眂an't不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't禁止。首先排除B項(xiàng)。由于這一動(dòng)作是不會(huì)再發(fā)生了，應(yīng)該用won't。故選C。 命題點(diǎn)二 表推測 1. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“他們終于回來了?！薄白吡巳绱碎L一段路，他們餓了。”can't不可能，表否定推測；must必須，一定，表肯定推測；needn't不必要。根據(jù)“after such a lon

30、g walk”可知此處表示肯定推測，故選B。 2. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“我仍沒有找到我的寵物狗?！薄奥牭侥莻€(gè)消息我很傷心。你非常難過?！眂an能，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；will將。根據(jù)是上句“我仍沒有找到我的寵物狗。”可知對(duì)方一定很難過。故選C。 3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“看那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士，是李女士嗎？”“不是， 是她。她今天穿著一件白色的連衣裙?！?mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。根據(jù)答語的后半句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知那個(gè)人不可能是李女士，故選C

31、。 4. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“那個(gè)男人是張先生嗎？”“是他。他昨天去北京開會(huì)了?！眂an't 不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“他昨天去北京開會(huì)了”可知那個(gè)人不可能是他。故選A。 5. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“這個(gè)月你們要去哪里？”“我們?nèi)B門，但是還不確定?！眓eedn't 不需要；might或許，有可能； must一定，肯定； mustn't不允許，禁止。根據(jù)答語中的“還不確定”可知此處表示“可能去廈門”。故選B。 6. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“這輛自行車是誰的？”“我不確定。它是瑪麗的?！眘hall用于提出或征求意見，常

32、和第一人稱的代詞連用；must一定；might也許。由前句“I'm not sure.”可知這里是表可能推測。故選C。 7. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意：教室中的這個(gè)女孩是薩拉。她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。may可能，表示可能推測；must必須，一定，表示肯定猜測；can't不可能，表示基于客觀事實(shí)的否定推測；needn't不必。根據(jù)“She has gone to the library.”可知前半句表否定推斷，故選C。 8. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“湯姆是坐火車來的嗎？”“他開他的車來的，我不確定?！眂an't 不可能，表示否定推測；may 可能，表示不確定推測；must 一

33、定是，表示肯定推測。根據(jù)“I'm not sure.”可知這里表示不確定的猜測，故選B。 9. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意：這件毛衣屬于吉姆。這對(duì)于他來說太大了。mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能，表示否定推測；needn't 不需要。根據(jù)“It's much too large for him.”可知這件毛衣不可能是吉姆的。故選B。 10. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“打擾一下，這是去少年宮的路嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我不確定。但它是吧?！眒ustn't不可以(表禁止)；might或許；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)語境可知答話者也不確定，因此用“might”表示可能性猜測，表示可能性比may還小。故選B。 11. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“朱迪怎么了？她缺席兩天了?！薄芭?，她生病了。我們?nèi)栆幌赂窳窒壬?。”may可能；need需要；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不太確定。故選A。 12. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。句意“你認(rèn)為科比今年會(huì)被選為最有價(jià)值球員嗎？”“他。自從4月13日他就已經(jīng)退役了?！眂an't不可能；mustn't禁止；must一定；can可能。根據(jù)下句中的“He has retired(退役) since April 13. ”可知他不可能再被選了，故選A。