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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第2課時 Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
1.開車v.__drive__
2.小汽車;轎車n.__car__
3.居??;生活v.__live__
一、how引導的特殊疑問句
1.how引導的特殊疑問句:
對交通方式提問,意為“如何;怎樣”。其答語主要有以下兩種:
(1)主語+take(s)/ride(s)+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞+to+地點;
(2)主語+go(es)/get(s) to+地點+by+表示交通工具的名詞或on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞。
2.how
2、far引導的特殊疑問句:
對距離提問,意為“多遠”,其答語主要有以下兩種:
(1)用長度單位表示:It's+路程(+from A to B);
(2)用時間表示:It's+數字+minutes' walk/ride。如:
—How far is it from the library to the supermarket?
—It's one kilometer away./It's ten minutes' walk.
——圖書館離超市有多遠?
——一千米。/十分鐘的路程。
3.how long引導的特殊疑問句:
對時間提問,意為“多久”,其答語有兩種:
(1)It ta
3、kes (sb.)+時間+(to do sth.);
(2)It's about+時間段。如:
—How long does it take you to get to the park?
—It takes about 20 minutes./It's about 20 minutes.
——你到達公園需要多長時間?
——花費大約20分鐘。/大約20分鐘。
二、交通方式的具體表達
1.用介詞表達:
(1)“by+表示交通工具的單數名詞”,其中名詞只能用單數形式,且不能被冠詞或物主代詞等修飾。
(2)“by+表示交通線路或交通線路所經范圍的名詞”,表示“通過陸路、水路、航空”
4、,如:by land(從陸路),by sea(從海路),by water(從水路),by air(乘飛機)等。
(3)“on/in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞”,其中限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格等)不可省略。on多用于開放式或半封閉式的交通工具,而in多用于封閉式的交通工具。如:
They go to work on their bikes every day.
他們每天騎自行車去上班。
My father often goes to work in his car.
我父親經常自己開車去上班。
2.用動詞表達:
(1)“動詞+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞”。如:ta
5、ke/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽車/火車),ride a bike/horse(騎自行車/馬)。
(2)“動詞+to+地點名詞”或“動詞+地點副詞”。常用的動詞有fly,walk,drive,ride等。如:fly to some place=go to some place by air/plane(乘飛機去某地),drive to some place=go to some place by car/bus/taxi(開車去某地)。
【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some place=go to some place on foot。
Ⅰ.用方框中所給
6、單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
1.—__How__ do you get to the radio station?
—On foot.
2.—__How__old__ is your brother?
—He is 13.
3.—__How__long__ do you play basketball after school?
—For half an hour.
4.—__How__far__ is it from the store to the TV station?
—One kilometer.
5.—__How__much__ are those black
7、 trousers?
—They're nine dollars.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
1.It usually takes about__ten__minutes.(對畫線部分提問)
__How__ __long__ does it usually take?
2.My mother usually walks to work.(改為同義句)
My mother usually goes to work __on__ __foot__.
3.I take the bus to school.(改為同義句)
I go to school __by__ __bus
8、__.
4.Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改為同義句)
Maria goes to Kunming __by__ __train__.
5.The school is about ten minutes' walk from the store.(改為同義句)
It __takes__ about ten minutes to __walk__ __to__ the school from the store.
Ⅲ.單項選擇。
(B)1.I like going to school ________ my bike.
A.in B.on
9、C.by D.at
(D)2.—________ does it take you to do sports every day?
—Half an hour.
A.How often
B.How soon
C.How much
D.How long
(A)3.—________ is it from your home to the school?
—It's about four kilometers.
A.How far
B.How soon
C.How much
D.How long
(D)4.—________ is the Great W
10、all(長城), do you know?
—I think it's more than(超過) 5000 kilometers long.
A.How deep
B.How wide
C.How far
D.How long
(C)5.—________ do you watch TV every Sunday?
—About an hour.I often have much homework to do.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often
Ⅳ.語法填空。
閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個恰當的
11、詞,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
My name is Li Jing.Today let me __1__(show) you around my community(社區(qū)).In front of my apartment(公寓), there __2__(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love __3__(take) a walk in the garden in summer.
__4__ getting out of the garden, I can get __5_
12、_ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go __6__(work) every day.There are fresh __7__(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my __8__(friend).After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道).There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, l
13、ike shoe shops, clothes shops…
After walking straight along the main road __9__ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need __10__(pay) 1 yuan, and then I can go almost(幾乎) anywhere.That's very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this.
1.__show__ 2.__is__ 3.__taking__
4.__After__ 5.__to__ 6.__to__work__
7.__vegetables__ 8.__friends__ 9.__for__
10.__to__pay__
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