（吉林專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 第一篇 教材考點(diǎn)梳理 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（21）Units 13-14（九全）試題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一)　Units 13-14(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Mr. Dean was 　　　　(thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.? 2.My brother is going to work in Guangzhou after his 　　　　(graduate).? 3.I got great 　　　　(inspire) from his speech on how to achieve your dream.? 4.My cous

2、in took part in an 　　　　(environment) project last summer as a volunteer.? 5.The new invention is not perfect. There're still a few 　　　　(advantage).? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 6.[2019·武漢改編]—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems 　　　　.?

3、A.careless B.personal C.cruel 7.[2019·長沙]Yesterday our headmaster made a speech 　　　　environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.? A.on B.at C.to 8.You'd better 　　　　the workers into two groups to do the work.? A.divide B.change C.make 9.As

4、students, we should 　　　　ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games.? A.be responsible for 　 B.be proud of C.be popular with 10.It took me three weeks 　　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan.? A.finish B.to finish C.finishes 11.—Don't 　　　　the waste paper. We can colle

5、ct and recycle it.? —You're right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away 12.[2019·畢節(jié)改編]—How many letters 　　　　you 　　　　to your mother?? —109 in all, since 2016. A.has; written 　　　　 B.have; written C.did; write 13.—Could you tell me how to behave politel

6、y in public in the UK? —Yes. 　　　　, you should keep your voice down and always queue.? A.After all B.First of all C.In all 14.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, 　　　　?? —No. Because he had a fever. A.had he B.didn't he C.did he 15.[2019·河池改編]—We have won the first prize

7、 in the singing competition! —　　　　.? A.Congratulations 　　　　 B.Wait a moment C.Never mind Ⅲ.[2019·樂山改編]閱讀選擇 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy trie

8、d to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In the hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant

9、to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants a

10、greed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban(禁止) plastic straws. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million to

11、ns of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible.They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world.

12、 He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. “Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, 　▲　, too.” ? 16.When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? (　　) A.Ten years ago. B.In the year 2

13、011. C.In the year that he was 9. D.In the year 2017. 17.Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to 　　　　. (　　)? A.get a good score in science at his school B.encourage people to reduce plastic waste C.become a famous person in his hometown D.get lots of fun in his daily life 1

14、8.What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? (　　) A.Stop offering straws to its customers. B.Prevent people from using straws to drink. C.Count the number of straws it uses every day. D.Prevent the cooks from using straws. 19.Which can be the best for　▲　? (　　)? A.am proud of me

15、B.am a lively person C.could make a difference D.could make progress 20.Over the years, Cress has　　　　. (　　)? ①spread his project across the United States ②asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags ③counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year ④spoken to teens around the world about

16、 plastic waste　 A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ Ⅳ.[2019·臨沂改編]還原短文 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environm

17、ent Agency Austria. 21.　　　　 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便樣本) for testing.? 22.　　　　 About 20 small plastic particles(顆粒) were found in every 10 grams(克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and m

18、ay even reach the liver(肝臟),” said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 23.　　　　 They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.? I

19、n fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 24.　　　　 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?? Some past studies may also give us a clue.

20、25.　　　　 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。 A.There, sunlight and waves(海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B.According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world inclu

21、des plastic. C.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. D.However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. E.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. Ⅴ.[2019·株洲]回答問題 Someti

22、mes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot(腐爛) one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true? Sure they will. But it won't happen overnight. Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up

23、 a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana peels had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted. She buried the same things in sand and soil and six m

24、onths later everything could still be seen. In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year. “Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel(松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. T

25、hey do not need us.” There's another point to think about. When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food. “Food waste also attracts animals to areas w

26、here there are a lot of people,” says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers. When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined(罰款). Fines are different.

27、 Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000. 26.Where does Marjorie Woodruff work? ? 27.How long does it take for apple remains to rot?

28、 ? 28.Which animal is mentioned? ? 29.How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?

29、 ? 30.Why can't we give food waste to animals? ? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.1.thankful　2.graduation　3.inspiration　4.environmental　5.disadvantages Ⅱ.6.C　考查形

30、容詞辨析。句意:“為什么不邀請(qǐng)鮑勃加入明天去動(dòng)物園的旅行呢?”“我們組的每個(gè)人都喜愛動(dòng)物,但是鮑勃總是似乎很無情。”根據(jù)答句中的but表示句義的轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 7.A　考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講并且我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的知識(shí)。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題,故選A。 8.A　9.A　10.B 11.C　根據(jù)“collect and recycle it”和“a greener person”可知是指“不要扔掉廢紙”。故選C。 12.B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:“你給你媽媽寫過多少封信

31、?”“自2016年以來一共109封?！备鶕?jù)答語中含有since引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語可知,問句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。 13.B　 14.C　考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成為:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面的疑問部分用肯定形式,且根據(jù)had可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),后面用助動(dòng)詞did。故選C。 15.A　 Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了美國一名叫Milo Cress的9歲男孩關(guān)注并研究人們每天使用的塑料吸管數(shù)量。為了減少塑料垃圾,他在2011年創(chuàng)立了Be Free Straw項(xiàng)目,鼓勵(lì)更多的人對(duì)塑料吸管說不,減少塑料垃圾。 16.C

32、 17.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.”可知,他創(chuàng)立Be Free Straw項(xiàng)目是為了鼓勵(lì)人們減少塑料垃圾。故選B。 18.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink orde

33、r.”可知選A。 19.C　回填句子題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)镸ilo Cress的提倡和行動(dòng),美國一些城市拒絕提供塑料吸管,從而減少了塑料污染,由此讓Milo Cress感覺雖然自己是個(gè)孩子,也能給世界帶來改變,故選C。 20.C　綜合理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Cress tried to spread his project across the United States”和倒數(shù)第二段中“He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world.”可知答案。故選C。 Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,通

34、過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在人類大便中存在塑料顆粒,甚至海鹽和一些飲用水中也有塑料顆粒,但科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還不確定,這些塑料是否對(duì)人體有害。 21—25　CEDAB Ⅴ.[主旨大意]本文主要講述了水果殘?jiān)?jīng)過很長一段時(shí)間才能腐爛,而且隨意丟棄水果殘?jiān)赡軙?huì)削弱動(dòng)物的捕獵能力。另外,在一些地方亂扔水果殘?jiān)鼤?huì)被罰款。 26.In the Grand Canyon.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment.”可知答案。 27.Two months.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot…”可知答案。 28.A squirrel.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段 “So why would a squirrel eat?”可知答案。 29.100 dollars.　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Some states might only fine people $100”可知答案。 30.Because eating waste food may weaken their hunting ability or put their life in danger. 7