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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十) Units1—2(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2018·襄陽(yáng)] —Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow? —I’mafraidnot.Youcan’t today’sworktilltomorrow.? A.putoff B.turndown C.giveaway D.lookup 2.[2017·煙臺(tái)] —It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking. —That’strue.Itcanincreasethe oftrafficaccidents.? A.advantag
2、e B.stress C.safety D.risk 3.[2017·貴港] —Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren? —Youshould astudygrouptohelpthem.? A.takeup B.setup C.lookup D.putup 4.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto atthelibraryandtakeBusNo.52.? A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff 5.[2018·上海]OldM
3、r.Greendoesn’tfeel becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.? A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 6.Now peoplearebecomingthe “Heads-downTribe(低頭族)” whenwalking.It’s dangerousforthem.? A.toomany;muchtoo B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomany;toomuch 7.Helenwasso atthenewsthats
4、hecouldhardlysayaword.? A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.interested 8.LiMingused ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused ontheleftinEngland.? A.todrive;todrive B.driving;driving C.todriving;todrive D.todrive;todriving Ⅱ.完形填空 (i)[2018·荊門(mén)改編] 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Stevenlostanarmafteratr
5、afficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas 9 downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Ican’tfeelmyhand!” Stevenkeptshouting 10 hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting 11 ,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.? Lifestillwenton.Steven 12 then
6、exttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe 13 .Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto 14 allkindsofactivities. 15 ,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew 16 aboutplayingtheviol
7、inandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),hemade 17 progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(業(yè)余的) 18 .? StevenbecameLam’sfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticing 19 theviolinwiththehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed 20 .Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心) 21 admiration.? Stevensay
8、splayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife 22 forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon’t 23 .Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.? 9.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled 10.A.when B.if C.while D.before 11.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier 12.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoy
9、ed 13.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments 14.A.join B.attend C.compete D.takepartin 15.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually 16.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 17.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real 18.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer 19.A.selling B.making C
10、.playing D.painting 20.A.athome B.inpublic C.atschool D.inhospital 21.A.and B.or C.nor D.but 22.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer 23.A.cheerup B.keepup C.giveup D.pickup (ii)[2018·南京改編] 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 shower,probably,possible,warm,us,provide,accept,increase,since,give Asyou’vejustf
11、oundout,openingabookdoesn’trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbe24. ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.? Afterlyingforhoursonthecoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswould25. besonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlymovethem.You’dmostlikely(可能)spendthedaytryingtofind
12、somethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelter(避開(kāi))fromthefreezingcold.? Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas26. by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.? Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelp27.
13、 himawarmwelcomeatStMungo’sverymuch.? WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25,whichcould28. ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel(毛巾),shampoo,soap,soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot29. andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon’tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneinto30. and
14、safetyisjustthebeginning.Youreallycouldenable(使能夠)someonetochangetheirlifeforgood.? ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.31. HarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo’s,hehasreceivedtreatment(治療)forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.
15、? Withyourgift,youcouldhelp32. offerawarmwelcometosomeonelikeHarveywho’scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I’msureyou’ll33. that’sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.? Ⅲ.[2018·廣州改編] 閱讀理解 Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.Ont
16、hatday,hisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCenterandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement(要求):Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear. TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismomoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragest
17、ampcollecting.Thathobbylasted(持續(xù))aweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide. Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hisstoppedat “Photography”.Helikedthei
18、deaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking. Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas “LanguageArt”.Hedidn’tevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomak
19、epublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.? Thenhesawit. “Cooking” soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative. BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,Linkepthispromise.Hestudiedcooking
20、atthecentereverySaturday,andpracticedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscake.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers. Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain. NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Wh
21、encustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago. 34.Whydidn’tLinchoosetostudyphotography? A.Itwastooexpensive. B.Hehadnointerestinit. C.Hewasnotverycreative. D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm. 35.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression
22、 “catchhiseye” inParagraphfourmean? A.Makehimexcited. B.Causehimsurprise. C.Gethisattention. D.Helphimseeclearly. 36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin’sinterestincooking? A.Itonlylastedforashorttime. B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter. C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents. D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanym
23、onths. 37.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin’schoiceofcooking? A.Linwasn’tgoodatcooking. B.Cookingwasn’tveryconvenient. C.Hedidn’tthinkLinwouldcontinue. D.Cookingwasn’tagoodhobbyforaboy. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“媽媽,我可以把家務(wù)放到明天做嗎?”“我想恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推遲到明天?!眕u
24、toff 推遲;turndown 調(diào)低,拒絕;giveaway 贈(zèng)送;lookup 抬頭,查閱。今天的事明天做,應(yīng)該是“推遲”。故選A。 2.D 考查名詞辨析。既然是酒后開(kāi)車(chē)危險(xiǎn),那么此處應(yīng)該是增加交通事故的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選D。 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 考查形容詞辨析。由“…shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此處指她如此“激動(dòng)”。故選A。 8.D Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 史蒂文數(shù)年前在一次交通事故中失去了一只胳膊,在醫(yī)院住了兩年。剛開(kāi)始時(shí),他不能系鞋帶、開(kāi)瓶裝水、剪指甲。生活真的是困難重重。后來(lái)在他妻子的幫助下,史蒂文開(kāi)始參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),慢慢
25、地他就開(kāi)始?jí)粝胗懈玫纳盍?而且他決定開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。因?yàn)閷?duì)拉小提琴一竅不通,一開(kāi)始他進(jìn)步非常慢。后來(lái),他遇到了一位業(yè)余小提琴手。在他的幫助下,史蒂文進(jìn)步很快,而且時(shí)常在公共場(chǎng)合表演。盡管拉小提琴對(duì)生活沒(méi)有多大幫助,但史蒂文說(shuō)他不會(huì)放棄,而且他還將嘗試生活中的各種新事物。 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 考查名詞辨析。danger危險(xiǎn);difficulty困難;direction方向;argument爭(zhēng)論。結(jié)合前文可知,史蒂文失去一只胳膊,生活處處是困難,后來(lái)史蒂文明白他不得不面對(duì)所有的困難,故所缺的詞是difficulties。 14.D 15.D 考查副詞辨析。
26、normally通常來(lái)說(shuō);hardly幾乎不;completely完全地;gradually逐漸地。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說(shuō)史蒂文通過(guò)參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)開(kāi)始逐漸夢(mèng)想著更好的人生,并且決定學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴,故所缺的詞是gradually。 16.C 17.B 18.A 考查名詞辨析。violinist小提琴手;pianist鋼琴家;coach教練;singer歌手。結(jié)合下文可知,史蒂文遇到一個(gè)業(yè)余的小提琴手,故所缺的詞是violinist。 19.C 20.B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。athome在家;inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所;atschool在學(xué)校;inhospital在醫(yī)院(住院)。結(jié)合下文
27、中的“playedonthestreet”可知,此處是說(shuō)他也在公共場(chǎng)合表演,故所缺的短語(yǔ)是inpublic。 21.D 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,此處是考查not…but…的用法,故所缺的詞是but。 22.A 結(jié)合后面的“hehastofacenewchallengeseveryday”可知,拉小提琴并沒(méi)有使生活變得更容易,故所缺的詞是easier。 23.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheerup 使振奮;keepup 保持;giveup放棄;pickup拾起,撿起 。結(jié)合上文及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However可知,史蒂文不會(huì)放棄拉小提琴,故所缺的詞是giveup。 (ii)24.impossible
28、 25.probably 26.increased 27.togive 28.provide 29.shower 30.warmth 31.Since 32.us 33.accept Ⅲ.[主旨大意]Lin的愛(ài)好非常多,但堅(jiān)持不長(zhǎng)久。在其11歲生日那天,爸爸決定帶他去兒童活動(dòng)中心,讓他挑選一個(gè)能使得自己堅(jiān)持一年的興趣課。選來(lái)選去,Lin決定選修烹調(diào)課。沒(méi)想到這個(gè)愛(ài)好讓他堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)并改變了他的人生軌跡。 34.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段描述可知,攝影課要求有照相機(jī),而Lin家并不富裕,照相機(jī)價(jià)格又很昂貴,所以Lin放棄了這個(gè)課程。故選A。 35.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。從第四段描述可知,盡管Lin都不知道“語(yǔ)言藝術(shù)”是什么意思,但這個(gè)陌生的課程吸引了他的眼球,即他的“注意力”。故選C。 36.B 推理判斷題。從第五段中的“Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.”可知,烹調(diào)課不貴,而且容易,能獨(dú)自完成,并有創(chuàng)意。這些特點(diǎn)符合Lin的性格,因?yàn)樗呐d趣總是改變,說(shuō)明他不想擁有一成不變或太難的興趣。故選B。 37.C 推理判斷題。從第二段可知,Lin的每個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好都不能堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)久,現(xiàn)在他選擇烹調(diào)這樣枯燥無(wú)味的課,在爸爸看來(lái),他肯定也不能堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)久,因此表示懷疑。故選C。 7
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