（全國版）2020中考英語復習方案 專題14 復合句語法綜合演練

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1、專題(十四)　復合句 語法綜合演練 |賓語從句| 1.[2019·常州]—Could you tell me 　　　　the music?? —He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. A.how he made B.how did he make C.why he made D.why did he make 2.[2019·咸寧]—I am worried about 　　　　I can enter a good high school or not.?

2、—Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A.that B.when C.whether D.where 3.[2019·天津]—Could you tell me 　　　　for the fruit?? —By paying over the Internet. A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay 4.[2019·濱州]—Could you tell me 　　　　? ? —Sure

3、. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing! A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.when does the supermarket open D.when the supermarket opens 5.[2019·宿遷]—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? —He asked me 　　　　yesterday afternoon.? A.why I am absent from

4、 school B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school 6.[2019·青海]—What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun 　　　　in the east.? A.was rising 　　　 B.rises 　　　 C.rose 7.—Could you please tell me 　　　　for travelling

5、this summer?? —We plan to go to the Great Wall. A.how will your family go B.how your family will go C.where your family will go D.where will your family go 8.—Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there. A.who does the robot belong to B.who the robo

6、t belongs to C.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to 9.—I don’t know 　　　　tomorrow.? —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus there B.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there 10.—I wonder 　　　　Jane gets on so well with her classmates.? —

7、Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why 11.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao. A.where you bought it B.when you bought it C.why you bought it D.Who bought it 12.—Do you know 　　　　

8、?? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green life C.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life 13.—Do you know 　　　　?? —Yes. They’re from New York. A.what do the tourists do B.where the tourists are

9、from C.what the tourists do D.where are the tourists from 14.—Could you tell me 　　　　yuanxiao in China?? —Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 15.—Could you please tell me 　　　　?? —At 8:00 p.m. A.when the train will l

10、eave B.when will the train leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 16.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked 　　　　.? A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him ton

11、ight 17.I don’t know 　　　　he will come or not this afternoon.? A.what B.when C.whether D.why 18.—Do you know 　　　　in class?? —Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either. A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say 19.—Can you tell me 　　　　to London?? —S

12、ure. Next month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you traveled D.when did you travel 20.—Can you tell me 　　　　?? —He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live |狀語從句| 1.[2019·貴港]—Has the meeting begun yet

13、? —Not yet. We have to wait 　　　　everyone is here.? A.and B.until C.or D.but 2.[2019·貴陽]Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer 　　　　we keep playing with phones.? A.though B.unless C.if 3.[2019·本溪]—Lingling, you’ll feel sleepy tomorrow 　　　　you go to bed early.? —OK, Mom.

14、I’ll go to bed at once. A.if B.unless C.though D.because 4.[2019·盤錦]The old man leads a simple life, 　　　　he has a lot of wealth.? A.although B.so C.unless D.because 5.[2019·東營]—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful

15、 for us 　　　　we put them to good use.? A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that 6.[2019·包頭]It was the middle of the night 　　　　the sound of the piano woke me up.? A.because B.if C.when D.although 7.[2019·東營]—How time flies! The middle school life is

16、coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, 　　　　our friendship will last forever.? A.for B.but C.or D.so 8.Tony was drawing a picture 　　　　I was doing my homework.? A.if B.because C.while D.until 9.　　　　 Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes

17、a lot of noise.? A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because 10.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate 　　　　the guests arrived.? A.while B.when C.unless D.after 11.Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep 　　　　she was reading a book at the table.? A.then B.until

18、 C.if D.while 12.—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, 　　　　we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.? A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as 13.John thinks it won’t be long 　　　　he is ready for his new job.? A.when B.after

19、 C.since D.before 14.Jim is always so busy 　　　　he has little time for his family.? A.if B.until C.that D.which 15.The bell rang 　　　　the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.? A.until B.before C.while D.after 16.　　　　 we deal with our problems,

20、we can easily become unhappy.? A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 17.How long is it 　　　　you started the project of protecting the environment?? A.before B.if C.since D.when 18.I was watching TV 　　　　my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.? A.as soo

21、n as B.after C.until D.while 19.We must get up early 　　　　we can catch the first bus to school.? A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order 20.　　　　 silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.? A.Because B.Though C.Sinc

22、e D.As |定語從句| 1.[2019·銅仁]—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers　　　　 we like.? A.that B.which C.who D.whom 2.[2019·長沙]China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　　　can be bought in all parts of the world.? A.who B.which C.what 3.[2019·

23、鄂州]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program 　　　　can develop the habit of reading.? A.who B.that C.what D.whose 4.[2019·哈爾濱]—Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything 　　　　I can to win the game.? A.who B.that

24、 C.which 5.[2019·天水]—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)? —Yes. It’s the best one 　　　　I have ever seen.? A.that B.which C.what D.it 6.You are talented young adults 　　　　are full of hope for the future.? A.which B.when C.who D.where 7.That’s the boy 　　　　won

25、 the first prize in the competition yesterday.? A.who B.which C.whom 8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days 　　　　we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.? A.who B.what C.which 9.We are talking about the piano and the pianist 　　　　were in the

26、concert last night.? A.that B.which C.who D.whom 10.—Is this the new dictionary 　　　　you got yesterday?? —Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what 11.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here. —Yes.Look, the man 　　　　is working over there is

27、her uncle.? A.whom B.who C.what D.which 12.My grandparents like stories 　　　　have happy endings.? A.they B.who C.which D./ 13.—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book 　　　　you lent me yesterday.? A.what B.who C.when D./ 14.Do you know the girl 　　　

28、　is drawing a picture?? A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners 　　　　you should know when you visit Korea.? A.which B.who C.what D.how 【參考答案】 賓語從句 1.A　考查賓語從句。賓語從句中用陳述語序,排除B、D;答語“他用傳統(tǒng)的中國音樂和中國古編鐘的聲音”可知,用how引導賓語從句。故選A。 2.C 3.D　考查賓語從句

29、。賓語從句中用陳述語序,排除選項A、C。選項B意為“我要付多少錢”;選項D意為“我要如何付款”。根據(jù)答語可知,賓語從句問的是付款方式。故選D。 4.B　考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除A、C兩項;再根據(jù)答語可推知,問句是詢問“請你告訴我超市在哪里好嗎?”故選B。 5.B　考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除C、D;主句用了一般過去時,賓語從句中也應用一般過去時。故選B。 6.B　考查賓語從句。當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或客觀事實時,從句的時態(tài)一律使用一般現(xiàn)在時?！疤枏臇|方升起”屬于客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 7.C　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句使用陳述語序,以及下文回

30、答的是地點可排除A、B、D選項。故選C。 8.B　考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序,選項A和C是一般疑問語序,故排除;盡管選項D在語序上符合賓語從句的要求,但時態(tài)上不符合語境。因為此語境詢問的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 9.D　考查賓語從句。由于主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此賓語從句中的時態(tài)由時間狀語tomorrow決定,即一般將來時,故排除A項,并且賓語從句要用陳述語序,B、C都是疑問語序。故選D。 10.D 11.A　考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“I bought it on Taobao.”可知,應該問的是地點。故選A。 12.D　考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序,可排除A

31、、B兩項;根據(jù)答語可知,是介紹如何能過上綠色生活的方法。故選D。 13.B 14.A　考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結合答語,可知問句與時間有關。故選A。 15.A 16.D　賓語從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和C;根據(jù)主句中的“asked”可知,從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D。 17.C　 18.A　賓語從句應使用陳述語序,故排除選項B、D;根據(jù)答語可知,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。 19.A　20.A 狀語從句 1.B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Not yet.”可知,等所有參會人員都到齊了才會開會。故用until。故選B。 2.C　3.B 4.A　考查連詞辨析。alth

32、ough意為“盡管”,表示讓步;so意為“因此”,表示結果;unless意為“除非”,表示條件;because意為“因為”,表示原因。句意:老人過著樸素的生活,盡管他有很多財富。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句之間是讓步關系。故選A。 5.B　考查連詞辨析。句意:“我擔心電子書可能對我們的眼睛有害。”“嗯,但是如果我們充分利用它們,它們將會對我們有所幫助?！盿s soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though盡管,即使;so that為了,目的是。故選B。 6.C　考查連詞辨析。由句子結構入手分析,空格之后的句子在句中作狀語,可推知句意為“鋼琴聲把我吵醒時是午夜?！惫蔬x

33、C。 7.B　考查連詞辨析?？崭袂熬湟?我們不得不說再見了)和空格后句意(我們的友誼將會永遠持續(xù)下去)之間是轉折關系,應使用轉折連詞but連接兩個分句。故選B。 8.C 9.B　考查連詞辨析。后半句“sometimes it makes a lot of noise”與前面的“is good exercise”是轉折關系,所以選擇表轉折的連詞。故選B。 10.B　考查連詞辨析。when的用法之一:由when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應用一般過去時,表示某個動作正在發(fā)生時,另一個動作發(fā)生了。故選B。 11.D　12.C　13.D 14.C　考查連詞辨析。so…that

34、…意為“如此……以至于……”,是固定搭配,that后加句子,表結果。故選C。 15.C 16.C　考查連詞辨析。句意:除非我們解決了自己的問題,不然我們很容易變得不高興。until意為“直到……”,引導時間狀語從句;if意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句;unless意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句;though意為“即使”,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,unless符合句意。故選C。 17.C　18.D　19.A　20.B 定語從句 1.A　考查定語從句。句意:“你們在干什么呀?”“我們在談論我們喜歡的書和作家?！倍ㄕZ從句的先行詞是books and writers,既有物又有人,所以

35、引導詞應該用that。故選A。 2.B　考查定語從句。句意:中國更擅長制造能在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。先行詞為hi-tech products,在從句中作主語。故選B。 3.B　考查定語從句。先行詞TV program為事物,定語從句關系代詞用that或which。故選B。 4.B　考查定語從句。先行詞everything為不定代詞,當先行詞為不定代詞時,關系代詞常用that。故選B。 5.A　考查定語從句。先行詞被最高級best修飾,關系代詞只能用that。故選A。 6.C 7.A　考查定語從句。先行詞the boy表示人,引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故選A。 8.C　考查定語

36、從句。句意:孩子們,盡管到了我們說再見的時候了,我希望你們將記得我們在初中一起度過的美好舊時光。先行詞days指物,且在從句中充當spent的賓語。故選C。 9.A　考查定語從句。本句為定語從句,先行詞是the piano and the pianist,既有人又有物,故應使用關系代詞that。故選A。 10.A　考查定語從句。先行詞為new dictionary,指物,其關系代詞只能用that/which。故選A。 11.B　考查定語從句。此定語從句中,先行詞是the man,指人,并在從句中作主語,所以用who。 故選B。 12.C　考查定語從句。句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結局的故事。分析句子結構可知,stories是先行詞,表示物,應用關系代詞which。故選C。 13.D　14.D　15.A