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1、題型組合練(十六) 閱讀理解＋書面表達
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
(2019·長沙四校模擬)If you're looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus，you've come to the right place！Chances are that we have right jobs for you.So，where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and you
2、'll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.
PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANT
Date Announced：04/03/2019 Job Number：84944
Work Unit：University Libraries and Scholarly Communications
Department：Common Services
DESCRIPTION：Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Pater
3、no Library.Responsibilities include circulation of course reserves and computers；processing，sorting and shelving materials；and assisting with opening or closing library areas.Service desk responsibilities include checking out materials，assisting users with accessing various types of library resource
4、s，providing user reference services and securing the entrances to the equipment.Successful applicants must be dependable，flexible，and devoted to providing excellent customer service for library visitors.Weekend and evening availability preferred.Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availabili
5、ty(days and times)should accompany your completed online job application.
PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT
Date Announced：03/31/2019 Job Number：84218
Work Unit：College of Engineering
Department：SEDTAPP
DESCRIPTION：The College of Engineering，School of Engineering Design，Technology，and Professi
6、onal Programs (SEDTAPP)seeks to hire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time positions in each of its programs，which include Engineering Design programs，Engineering Leadership Development programs，and Entrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神)programs.These positions may include undergraduate
7、 teaching assistants，graduate teaching assistants，SEDTAPP Makerspace assistants，or staff assistants.Hours and payments for these positions will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week.Positions open until filled.
1．What is required for the library staff assistant?
A．Having va
8、rious hobbies.
B．Professional competence.
C．Working experience.
D．Available working time.
2．What do we know about assistants working for SEDTAPP?
A．They are likely to get different wages.
B．They work mostly at weekends.
C．They are required to be good at engineering.
D．They work for at least
9、20 hours per week.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To compare different jobs.
B．To provide job information.
C．To offer advice to job seekers.
D．To encourage students to do part-time jobs.
體裁：應(yīng)用文 題材：廣告 主題：兼職工作
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了兩則有關(guān)兼職工作的信息。
1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANT
10、工作描述中的“Weekend and evening availability preferred”可知，這份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申請人需要有能空出來的工作時間。
答案：D
2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT工作描述中的“Hours and payments for these positions will vary”可知，這些助手的工資不盡相同。
答案：A
3．解析：目的意圖題。結(jié)合文章開頭的“If you're looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State Univers
11、ity Park campus，you've come to the right place”“Just look through the jobs below and you'll immediately find the part-time jobs you like”及文中的兩則兼職信息介紹可知，本文主要提供了兼職工作的信息。
答案：B
B
(2019·濟南高三模擬)The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the co
12、untry must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made？The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.
A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a US lawmaker who wants it to become legislation(法律)．In time，the idea is further developed int
13、o a written proposal，called a bill.
Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a “committee”．Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee chan
14、ges the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers “table” the bill，or let it “die in the committee”．
But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full
15、House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.
Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But i
16、f the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve
17、 the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.
4．Who is the first to propose a bill?
A．A lawyer.
B．A citizen.
C．A member of Congress.
D．A committee member.
5．When does a bill finally become a law?
A．After it is sent to a committee.
B．When the president
18、signs it.
C．After it returns to the Congress.
D．While Congress is not in session.
6．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Not every bill can be turned into a law.
B．Anybody can put forward a proposal.
C．If “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.
D．Once proposed，the bill can't be changed.
體裁：說明
19、文 題材：社會 主題：美國法律的制定過程
【語篇解讀】 該文主要介紹了美國法律的制定過程。
4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 “Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill”可知，第一個提出議案的人是國會成員。故選C。
答案：C
5．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law”可知，如果總統(tǒng)簽署了一致同意的議案，那么該議案就成了一項法律。
答案：B
6．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解，尤其是根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，
20、一項議案最終變成一項法律需要走很多程序，在這些程序中議案有可能被擱置或被否決，由此可推知，并不是每一項提案都會變成一項法律。
答案：A
Ⅱ.書面表達
(2019·石家莊高三模擬)假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童(children with autism)義演活動。請你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件，邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：
1．時間和地點；
2．活動內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)場表演、義賣等)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
21、
【寫作思路】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，屬于半開放式作文。話題充滿正能量，有一定的價值導(dǎo)向，體現(xiàn)語言的生活化和應(yīng)
22、用化的特征。在寫作過程中，首先要明確本文的時態(tài)和人稱，即時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。其次，在表達上要簡潔、清晰，涵蓋所給出的信息，適當(dāng)加入一些合理的情節(jié)，使文章在表達上呈現(xiàn)一定的層次性和連貫性。最后，在語言上，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用一些地道的語言表達，或者高級句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以增加文采。
【參考范文】
Dear Shelly，
I'd like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism，which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next
23、 Saturday.①Needless to say，there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.②That day we will give performances like singing，dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.
24、③In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us，please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Lookin
25、g forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【一句多譯】
①表達方式一：There is no doubt that there are a number of such special children around us who are unable to communicate freely with others and need more people to take care of them.
表達方式二：Undoubtedly，there are a great many such special children around us
26、who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them.
②表達方式一：Performances such as singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day will be given to attract people's attention to the children.
表達方式二：There will be all kinds of performances like singing，dancing and playing musical instruments that day to draw attention to the children.
③At the same time，some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale.
6
2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（十六）新人教版
