2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3

《2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 1 The world of our senses 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學(xué)生用書P263(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 閱讀理解 A (2019·湖北七校第一次聯(lián)考)Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand accounts by those with access to them. Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013) Before

2、 Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore’s account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power. Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott

3、(1992) Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wislon’s final phase as prime mi

4、nister in 1974. Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001) Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed partie

5、s, though not as frequently as Churchill did. Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014) Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs wi

6、th women. Like Jenkins’ political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them. Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017) Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between To

7、ny Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it’s like to live inside No. 10：the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五本有關(guān)改變歷史的世界偉人的傳記，書的作者是掌握這一偉人的第一手資料者。文章具體介紹了作者姓名、出版時(shí)間、書的內(nèi)容等。 1．Which of the following leaders has the la

8、rgest number of books written about him/her? A．Harold Wilson.　　　　　 B．Churchill. C．Margaret Thatcher. D．Tony Blair. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，在摩爾出版他的第一本傳記之前，已經(jīng)有很多關(guān)于撒切爾夫人的書了；其他四本書的介紹中都沒(méi)有提及曾經(jīng)有專門介紹該政治家的書出版。據(jù)此可知，在介紹的五個(gè)政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人中，寫撒切爾夫人的書最多，故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which writer was once a politician? A．Ben Pimlott. B．Char

9、les Moore. C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位歷史學(xué)家。故D項(xiàng)正確。其他作者都沒(méi)有提及曾經(jīng)是政治家。 3．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce some histories on elections. B．To recommend some books on leaders. C．To tell some mysteries about historians. D．To t

10、hink highly of some famous leaders. B　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了五本有關(guān)改變歷史的世界偉人的傳記，書的作者是掌握這一偉人的第一手資料者，文章具體介紹了作者的姓名、出版時(shí)間、書的內(nèi)容等。據(jù)此可知，本文旨在推薦一些關(guān)于政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的書籍，故B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2019·廣東六校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) NEW YORK—A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the U．S. East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimete

11、rs of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5，000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools. Some meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a “bomb cyclone” for its sharp drop in

12、atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as－40℃ during the weekend. From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chi

13、ll temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching－40℃ in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service. Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21，000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80，000 t

14、he day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low. “If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities，” National Grid power company, which se

15、rves Massachusetts, said on Twitter. Airlines canceled 4，000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service. Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like－30℃ on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. “This is a serious, serious storm, and

16、 may be the most severe in 2018，” he said at a news conference. New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。大規(guī)模的暴風(fēng)雪于周四和周五襲擊了美國(guó)東海岸，給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?/p>

17、產(chǎn)和生活造成了嚴(yán)重影響。 4．Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm? A．Breakdown of the U．S. coast. B．Flooding in Boston. C．Cancellation of nearly 5，000 flights. D．Closure in business, offices, and schools. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，受暴風(fēng)雪的影響，波士頓暴發(fā)了洪水，近5 000架航班被迫取消，企業(yè)、辦公樓和學(xué)校也被迫關(guān)

18、閉。只有A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，故選A。 5．Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”？ A．Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure. B．Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities. C．Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm. D．Because

19、of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，一些氣象專家將此類風(fēng)暴歸為“炸彈氣旋”的原因是氣壓的急劇下降，而隨后還會(huì)有一股冷空氣到來(lái)，打破了20多座城市的記錄，導(dǎo)致周末時(shí)氣溫低至－40℃。故選D。 6．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in Para.3? A．decline steadily B．drop dramatically C．fluctuate violentl

20、y D．fall moderately B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，一些地區(qū)的風(fēng)寒溫度在日落后會(huì)降到－40℃。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞的含義為“突然下降”，故選B。 7．About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A．People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow. B．About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.

21、 C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored. D．Aviation service hasn’t been brought back to normal yet until Friday. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，人們正在加緊清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第五段前兩句可知，在供暖服務(wù)恢復(fù)之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第六段可知，航班服務(wù)仍然沒(méi)有恢復(fù)正常，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，周五早些時(shí)候，電力公司都在努力修復(fù)被擊落的電線，當(dāng)時(shí)大約有21 00

22、0家沒(méi)有電，比前一天的差不多80 000減少了，故可知周四沒(méi)有電的不是101 000家。故選B。 C (2019·遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)In the dead of winter，we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D． This important vitamin

23、 strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other life-threatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400－600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside witho

24、ut sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D． Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk at midday can keep the body’s Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can be

25、 also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks (蛋黃)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in

26、 the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏)of Vitamin D．It made the children’s bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more Vitamin D

27、, there is another option. Take Vitamin D supplements(補(bǔ)充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇科普文。文章主要介紹了維生素D的一些情況。 8．During the winter months，people________． A．a(chǎn)ren’t able to meet their deadlines B

28、．often don’t dress warmly enough C．generally like to remain indoors D．leave lots of work for others to do C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句可知，在冬天人們?cè)敢獯谑覂?nèi)。 9．According to the text，Vitamin D________． A．can be obtained by being exposed to the sun B．can be used to cure life-threatening diseases C．can be mai

29、nly found in some milk products D．can make the children’s bones soft and weak A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，維生素D可以通過(guò)曬太陽(yáng)獲得，故選A。 10．Why is salmon mentioned in this article? A．It’s seldom prepared in the correct way. B．It’s a useful addition to a person’s diet. C．It has a huge impact on the envir

30、onment. D．Its advantages have been exaggerated. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，三文魚是補(bǔ)充維生素D的食物，因此對(duì)我們的飲食是有用的補(bǔ)充物，故選B。 11．The main purpose of this article is ________． A．to introduce a valuable nutrient B．to advertise Vitamin D supplements C．to note risks associated with a nutrient D．to explain how a nutrien

31、t was discovered A　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分——維生素D。 D (2019·湖北七市聯(lián)考)Every household should have its own economical measures. In our case, it’s a yard sale—the best behavior is recycling. For us, it couldn’t have come at a better time. First, we are broke. Second, we have too many unwanted ite

32、ms in our home. In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts. It’s one of the

33、 fundamental differences between the sexes. Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where we unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, half-smoked cigars... “Dad, you’re always selling objects too cheap，” complained the lovely and patient older daughter, who sits near the cash box, l

34、ooking very upset.“I’m going back to bed，” she says, and so she does. She is replaced by the little girl, Mini-Posh. Mini-Posh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch. A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tricyc

35、le for $2. Apparently, we’re underpricing. “You should ask $20 for those mountain bikes，”suggests one customer, who goes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales. “That’s so romantic，” Posh says. In fact,

36、 we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家人在前院進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售的經(jīng)過(guò)。 12．What do we know about a yard sale? A．It’s an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.

37、B．It’s for customers and sellers to make crafts together. C．It’s a fashionable event for singles to search for romance. D．It’s about selling unwanted items to people who need them. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D項(xiàng)正

38、確。 13．Why did the author sell the Bill Blass necktie? A．Because it didn’t match his shirts. B．Because it was a real bargain. C．Because it was already worn out. D．Because it was of poor quality. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts.”可知，

39、男人買領(lǐng)帶根據(jù)它與襯衫的搭配方式，而女人買領(lǐng)帶則是為了顏色，故可推知作者賣了妻子買給他的領(lǐng)帶是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為領(lǐng)帶與他的襯衫不搭，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 14．How do the author’s two daughters feel about the yard sale? A．They become uninterested in the sale of second-hand goods. B．They are sympathetic to their father who is broke. C．They grow crazy about everything to do with the

40、ir junk. D．They become angry when their father cheaply sell the items.　 A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”及“l(fā)ooking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister”可知，作者的兩個(gè)女兒對(duì)售賣二手貨物不感興趣，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 15．What can we infer from the passage? A．Yard sales in the U．S. ar

41、e no longer popular. B．Rich Americans are trying to collect extra cash. C．Visiting yard sales is romantic to certain American couples. D．It is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段一位顧客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)．”可推

42、知，對(duì)一些美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，逛庭院舊貨出售是浪漫的，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 七選五 (2019·成都第二次診斷性檢測(cè))Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but they have a hard time acquiring it. Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever

43、the case is, 1.________. But how to boost your confidence? Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like. 2.________. Surround yourself with people who you think are confident and have high values. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks. 3．_

44、_______. One of the areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better

45、about yourself. Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills. 4.________． By using these steps to boost y

46、our confidence, 5.________.　 A．Always stay positive B．Improve your positive self-talk C．Begin to think and behave like them D．This requires you to know what a confident person looks like E．you will be on the path to improving your self-esteem and self-worth F．You’ll begin to trust your inner s

47、elf more and appreciate yourself more G．you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要介紹了增強(qiáng)自信心的方法和策略。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)空后“But how to boost your confidence？”，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“無(wú)論是什么情況，你都應(yīng)該知道你是可以增強(qiáng)你的自尊心和自信心的”，所以選G項(xiàng)。 2．D　解析：空處承接上文的“Act as the person you would want to be like.”

48、，要像你想成為的那個(gè)人一樣行動(dòng)，這就需要你知道一個(gè)有信心的人是什么樣子的，所以選D項(xiàng)。 3．B　解析：空處是本段主旨句，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講改善積極的自我表達(dá)，所以選B項(xiàng)。 4．F　解析：空處承接上文的“The more you add to your accomplishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.”，是這一行為的結(jié)果，故F項(xiàng)“你將會(huì)更加相信自己的內(nèi)心，并更加欣賞自己”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．E　解析：空處承接并總結(jié)上文，E項(xiàng)與文章開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)，符合文章主旨，故選E項(xiàng)。

49、課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 [學(xué)生用書P266(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 完形填空 (2019·廣州調(diào)研)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut. “This is going to be a really_ 1__week，” he said unhappily to no one_ 2__．He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees，some as tall as church towers，_ 3__ the mountain

50、side，giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then，Grady thought，maybe the _ 4__ wouldn’t feel so bad. Even up here in the_ 5__，the hot stickiness of July clung to him. Grady hated camping，but it was something his family _ 6__ every summer. His father liked co

51、oking over an open fire，telling stories about how to _ 7__ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take _ 8__ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he’d _ 9__ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were

52、 just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a _ 10__ kid. They set up camp—two _ 11__，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started _ 12__ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to _ 13__ in. As

53、 he _ 14__ the stream，something caught his eye. There was a(n) _ 15__ black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing _ 16__ at the water’s edge，_ 17__ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a _ 18__ look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him.He _ 19__ his father sayi

54、ng that bear cubs would never be _ 20__．Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him... 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Grady和家人一起露營(yíng)，由于天氣太熱，Grady獨(dú)自一人去找小溪乘涼，卻遇到了黑熊的故事。 1．A.long　　　　　　　　　 B．interesting C．peaceful D．risky A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“unhappily”可知，此處應(yīng)用long表示這一周會(huì)很漫長(zhǎng)。long“漫長(zhǎng)的”；inte

55、resting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平靜的”；risky“危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的”。 2．A.in advance B．in brief C．in particular D．in silence C　解析：他不高興地自言自語(yǔ)道：“這將是很漫長(zhǎng)的一周?！盙rady并沒(méi)有特別地對(duì)某個(gè)人說(shuō)，因此，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。in silence“安靜地，無(wú)聲地”。 3．A.blocked B．covered C．reflected D．scarred B　解析：數(shù)以百計(jì)的藍(lán)綠色冷杉樹(shù)，有些像教堂塔一樣高，覆蓋著山坡，使山坡呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)郁郁蔥蔥的像綠色地毯的外觀。從下文的“carpet”可

56、知，數(shù)以百計(jì)的冷杉樹(shù)覆蓋著山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆蓋”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“結(jié)疤，給……留下傷痕”。 4．A.dust B．campground C．heat D．sun C　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)下山后就不會(huì)那么熱了。故C項(xiàng)heat“高溫”符合語(yǔ)境。dust“塵土”；campground“野營(yíng)地”。 5．A.mountain B．river C．sky D．t

57、ower A　解析：即使在山上，7月的炎熱依舊如影隨形。根據(jù)上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野營(yíng)地在山上。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．A.believed in B．insisted on C．came across D．lived through B　解析：Grady討厭野營(yíng)，但是這是他家人每年夏天堅(jiān)持的事情。根據(jù)空前的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“堅(jiān)持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“經(jīng)歷過(guò)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．A.encourage B．explore C．recogni

58、ze D．survive D　解析：他的父親喜歡在戶外的火上做飯，講關(guān)于如何在類似熊和蜜蜂的攻擊下生存下來(lái)的故事。根據(jù)空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，這些故事是關(guān)于如何在類似熊和蜜蜂攻擊下生存的。survive“幸存，生還”符合語(yǔ)境。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；explore“探索”；recognize“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出”。 8．A.care B．control C．pictures D．examples C　解析：根據(jù)后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指給動(dòng)物拍照。take

59、 pictures of...“拍……的照片”，為固定搭配。 9．A.guided B．pinned C．taken D．thrown B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to the walls”可知，這些照片是被釘在墻上的。guide“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”；pin“(用釘?shù)?釘住”；take“攜帶”；throw“扔”。 10．A.sensitive B．smart C．tough D．strange D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Grady認(rèn)為這些(蟲子的照片)非常嚇人，并且把它們當(dāng)作證明Jared是一個(gè)奇怪的孩子的證據(jù)。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聰明的”；tough“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；s

60、trange“奇怪的”。 11．A.beds B．rooms C．tents D．plates C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“camp”可知，此處是搭起兩個(gè)帳篷。bed“床”；room“房間”；tent“帳篷”；plate“盤子”。故選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.altering B．hunting C．ordering D．preparing D　解析：根據(jù)空后的“dinner”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示準(zhǔn)備晚餐。alter“改變”；hunt“打獵”；order“點(diǎn)菜”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”。 13．A.dig B．swim C．hide D．sink B　解析：當(dāng)其他人都在開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備

61、晚餐的時(shí)候，Grady想要尋找清涼的地方，于是動(dòng)身去附近的小溪。這條小溪足夠深，可以在里面游泳。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ooking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳涼快一下。dig“挖”；swim“游泳”；hide“躲藏”；sink“沉沒(méi)”。 14．A.crossed B．imagined C．left D．neared D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此處表示離小溪越來(lái)越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A.adorable B．a(chǎn)g

62、gressive C．injured D．large A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可愛(ài)。adorable“可愛(ài)的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受傷的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．A.cautiously B．joyfully C．forcefully D．nervously B　解析：小黑熊在水邊快樂(lè)地玩耍，忽視了它周圍的環(huán)境。cautiously“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”；joyfully“高興地”；forcefully“強(qiáng)有力地”；nervously“緊張地”

63、。故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A.attacking B．destroying C．hating D．ignoring D　解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。attack“攻擊，進(jìn)攻”；destroy“破壞”；hate“討厭”；ignore“忽視，不顧”。 18．A.better B．brighter C．fixed D．lasting A　解析：Grady走近了一點(diǎn)，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。 19．A.found B．learned C．remembered D．misunderstood C　解析：這時(shí)Grady聽(tīng)到后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一陣聲音，Gra

64、dy記起父親說(shuō)過(guò)熊的幼仔不會(huì)單獨(dú)出行的。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)，了解到”；remember“記得”；misunderstand“誤解”。 20．A.alone B．a(chǎn)wake C．cute D．scared A　解析：根據(jù)空后的“Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him...”可知，小黑熊的媽媽正朝Grady迅速地走來(lái)。因此，此處表示熊的幼仔從來(lái)不會(huì)單獨(dú)出行的。alone“獨(dú)自的”；awake“醒著的”；cute“漂亮的，聰明的”；scared“恐懼的，驚恐的”。

65、 語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·福建高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet 1.____________(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2.____________(they)． Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the sam

66、e book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people 3.____________ live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4.____________ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5.____________(discuss) books. Most reading groups study books by 6.____________(variety) writers. However，some groups read the work of a single writer，7.___